Tag: HlaMin

  • Talk — November

    Talk — November

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Video Broadcast on November 21, 2020

    Nov means 9

    • 9th month of old Roman Calendar
    • 11th month of Gregorian Calendar

    November 1919

    • Truce declared for First World War (WWI)
    • Nov 11, 11:11 AM
    • Armistice Day
    • Veteran’s Day (USA)

    November 1963

    President John F Kennedy

    • “Men on the Moon” speech at Rice University in Houston, Texas
    • Assassination on November 22 at Dallas, Texas
    • Books, Movies about JFK

    Thanksgiving

    Fourth Thursday

    • Dinner
    • Family gathering

    Black Friday

    • Discount for shopping

    Cyber Monday

    • Discount for online shopping

    Commercialization

    • Extended period for shopping

    US Election

    Second Tuesday of November

    Yearly :

    • Local

    Every two years :

    • House of Representatives
    • One third of Senators

    Every four years

    • President
    • Inauguration on Jan 20 the following year

    November 2019

    • Gatherings in Singapore and Yangon
    • Panelist at 5th Irrawaddy Literary Festival in Mandalay

    November 2020

    • Wrote “Countdown to RU Centennial” posts
    • Complete 100+ Daily Videos
    • Complete 2500+ articles in Personal Web Site
    5th Irrawaddy Literary Festival
    Videos
  • Talk — Virus

    Talk — Virus

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 1, 2021

    Basics

    • Virus is a Pathogen
      Other Pathogens : Bacteria, Fungi, Worm …
      Studied in Microbiology
    • RNA (Type of nucleic acid with a single strand)
      Studied in Genetics
    • Virus may be Symbiotic or Parasitic
      Not all viruses are harmful
    • Need a host cell to multiply
    • Methods of transmission
      via animals and insects
      (some) human-to-human
      bodily contact
      air borne (time and distance may vary)
    • May cause damage to cells and organs
    • May mutate
      e.g. new flu shots every year

    Coronavirus

    • Shaped like a Corona (“Crown” of Sun)
    • Human Coronavirus found around 1955
    • Different kinds of impact : from mild to severe (deadly)
    • Common cold (mildest)
    • Flu (may cause aches and pains)
    • SARS : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (mortality rate around 9%)
    • MERS : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (mortality rate around 35%)
    • HIV (Weaken immune system)

    COVID-19

    • Health Organizations agreed to not to use names attributing “place of origin”
    • COVID-19 stands for COrona VIrus Disease (found in) 2019
    • The disease is caused by the virus named SARS-Cov-2
    • The death rate (currently around 2 to 3%) is less than that of SARS and MERS, but the infection rate is higher (partly because the patients may not show symptoms of the disease and unknowingly act as “carriers”)
    • New strains were found in December 2020

    Miscellaneous

    • The initial “outbreak” was not reported factually to the world.
    • Some organizations and groups generated myths (e.g. It’s just another brand of Flu)
      and unreliable treatment (e.g. take disinfectants).
    • The misinformation and disinformation may have caused undesirable deaths.
    • The deadly impact was downplayed
      e.g. reports say NO human-to-human transmission
      A few said that the disease would go away naturally soon!
    • Some countries were not prepared
      e.g. lack of PPE for doctors and nurses in UK (which was then focusing on Brexit rather than the pandemic)
    • Dr. Peter Tun (MRCP, Former Associate Dean of Oxford University) was an early victim. He reported about lack of PPE in his ward, but was ignored due to the “lax” HHE guidelines at the time. He succumbed to COVID-19 on April 13, 2020. Ultimately, his death caused a “review” for better “policies” to benefit other doctors and nurses. He would become the first to receive FRCP posthumously form the Royal College of Physicians,
    • It took a long time to figure out the symptoms.
    • The first round of vaccinations for COVID-19 has been completed in UK, USA and Canada.
    • Tests are being conducted to see if the vaccines are effective for the newer strains.
    • Based on the priority (e.g. Tiers) and logistics, many will have to wait for their turn.
    Youtube


  • UCC — Memories (9 -15)

    UCC — Memories (9 -15)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Memories of UCC (9)

    U Thein Oo (Ah Thay Lay)

    He was an entrepreneur in his school days. He supposedly paid his school fees from his winnings from “Ta Chut Hmout” (SHOW or FIVE CARD POKER) and similar games. With great control and having excellent strategies, he was never victimized by “over-emotional” card players. He was also good in sports : as a “lifter” in volleyball and as a “smasher” in table tennis. He joined the Department of Commerce, Institute of Economics as tutor and later transferred to UCC as Application Programmer. His mentors include Saya Dr. Khin Mg Kyi (who attended the University as a monk & is known for his debating style). Saya Ah Thay Lay is equally good as his mentor and may be even better.

    Saya did further studies in the United Kingdom. Saya found his soul mate Daw Than Than Tint at UCC. They and their family members (son, daughter-in-law) operate ACE and its subsidiaries. He co-founded MCC (“training & services” company) with a fellow alumni/saya (U Tin Win Aung). He and his spouse have served in various capacities (President …) in Computer Organizations such as MCF (Myanmar Computer Federation).

    He is an example of “Great men are short”.

    Notes

    Some young people might not realize that Burma had talented people in Arts, Science, Social Science, Medicine, Engineering, and Fine Arts.

    The following is a partial list of World Class Economists.

    ● Dr. Solomon served as Dean at Stanford University and Economic Adviser in the Nixon Administration.

    ● Dr. Hla Myint is revered at Oxford University.

    ● Dr. Tun Thin was one of the pioneers at the Faculty of Social Science, University of Rangoon. He is highly regarded by IMF (International Monetary Fund) and World Bank.

    ● Dr. Tun Wai is a renowned Economist.

    ● Dr. Ronald Findlay was a Gold Medalist at MIT. He served as Research Professor at the Institute of Economics. He then served as Dean at Columbia University.

    Memories of UCC (10)

    Feedback from UCC alumni

    U Zaw Tun (Singapore) wrote :
    Saya, we should produce a book after you are done.

    Sayama Daw Mu Mu Myint (Professor, UCSY) wrote :
    ICST/UCSY will celebrate the 30th Anniversary in March, 2018. A magazine will be published to commemorate the Anniversary.

    U Khin Maung Zaw (EC76, Designer and Web Master of the “original” ex-RIT web site) wrote :
    KJ , thanks much for posting these old stories, sharing with the rest. We really had many interesting and amazing characters there in those days. We, the three so-called musketeers, made things much more interesting, pushed the envelope so to speak. But thanks to all the Sayas – Saya Paing, Saya Myo, Saya Lay and seniors like you, UTAG etc, we were able to do whatever we felt like it there. I know for sure that we offended many people there, but with the great rapport and support from many of you, our mischievous acts, intentionally or not, were pretty much forgiven. Like I said a few times here, those were the good old days.I would like to thank all of  you for what we did there, and sincerely ask for your forgiveness if we, especially myself, indeed offended any of you. I am indebted to all of you. Sayas, seniors, contemporaries, as well as some juniors, as I learned a lot while I was there.

    U Tin Win (EC71, RIT, UCC, FRI) wrote :
    In my days in UCC, UTAG was CE and ICL computer’s printer was line printer and it could print only 120 char/line. To get 160 char/line, UTAG modified the line printer by joining the original plastic printer shaft with another short shaft. One day, he came to the engineering workshop and said he would modify it. First he cleaned the desk workplace where he would join the shafts. At that time, one apprentice engineer (Ko Khin Maung) came into the room and saw UTAG cleaning the desk. Then, KKM, shouted, “Whoo!.. actually modification of printer is just Cleaning the desk”.

    Daw Myint Myint Thein (Susan) phoned :
    I felt young again reading about the good old days at UCC.

    Memories of UCC (11)

    Mra Tun (Programmer & Musician)

    Some may not know Mra (Arakanese for Mya), but he owns a set of equipment — Lead Guitar, Rhythm Guitar, Bass Guitar, a set of Drums, and audio equipment — to form and lead a band. He was the leader of a band called TAMPS. The band’s name is formed from the initials of the members : Tin Aung, Austin Xavier, Mra Tun, Pierpont Morgan and Sidney Sann Aung. He was a Mathematics major and joined UCC as an applications programmer. There were some difficulties in finding a suitable university in the United Kingdom. He received an offer from the University of Belfast, Northern Ireland but there was violence notably in connection with IRA [Irish Republican Army]. He ended up migrating to the United States. He continued to jam with the local bands in Southern California.

    Notes :

    The UNITED KINGDOM is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Mra worked as an independent consultant and as a contractor for IBM. Most of his projects are related to maintaining or enhancing COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language), considered as a “dead language” by some. Recently, he had a project assignment in Sacramento, the Capital of California. He came down to meet and greet Saya Paing at Rafi’s house.

    His spouse Mary Hundley is the sister of Bo Bo Han (Tony Hundley, vocalist).

    Memories of UCC (12)

    In my original posts, I used abbreviations and nicknames. They may be cryptic to those who had not worked or studied at UCC. For example, I would use “Saya Chit” to refer to Saya Dr. Chit Swe, Founder/Director of UCC and my mentor. In the revised posts, I have added actual names and terms.

    I have a reasonably good memory, but it is far from perfect. When I am in he flow” or in “the zone”, words flow off my mind with ease. I am not relying on notes and documentation for the posts. There will be unintentional errors, typos, and omissions.

    Some Connections

    Using the feedback, I have corrected the posts. The following are some who had connections to UCC and its employees.

    Ko Tauk Tun (Micky)

    He was a volunteer for the UCC project.

    Ko Ba Than Aye (Myo Myint Lay, GBNF)

    He was a volunteer for the UCC project. He joined the Army.

    Ko Myint Oo

    He was a volunteer Assistant of Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe. He transferred to the Phaung Gyi Training School.

    Charlie Tseng (EC70)

    Saya Paing had recruited him, but he managed to migrate to the United States before the UCC employees were “selected and validated” by PSC (Public Services Commission). Ko Charlie formed a company called VersaSoft with a product that is supposedly easier to use than comparative software such as D-Base software. His spouse Ma Diana Tseng (ChE71) worked for a Division of IBM (International Business Machines). Ko Charlie pays respect to Saya Paing whenever Saya visits the San Francisco Bay Area.

    Lucas Lee (Sein Tun, SPHS66)

    He is a classmate of Ko Charlie (Myint Lwin, Burma Judo Champion) at SPHS. Ko Lucas studied Physics. He volunteered when UCC was stationed at Mandalay Hall in the main campus. He migrated to the United States. He joined the armed forces and received training in electronics. Later, as a Veteran, he was offered a job at HP (Hewlett Packard). He had a liver transplant many years ago and is doing well.

    Ko Toung (Tom Liu, EC69)

    He attended some courses at Mandalay Hall. He migrated to the United States. He did graduate studies about the same time as Ko Khin Maung Oo (Ivan, M69). He lives in Trumbull, Connecticut. He is retired and often travels to Hong Kong to spend time with his son and grandchildren. He took us to visit Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.

    Memories of UCC (13)

    Saya Dr. Tin Maung (GBNF)

    He is the son of Saya Kar (Maths), who served as Minister of Education in the Caretaker Government. His brothers include U Aye Mg, Dr. Thein Mg (EENT). Saya joined the Department of Mathematics as Tutor. He went for further studies in UK. Upon his return, he was promoted to Lecturer. He succeeded Saya Chit as Director of UCC.

    Department of Computer Science

    During his tenure, DCS was established with Saya Lay as Professor and Saya TAG as Associate Professor. I was Lecturer.

    Institute of Computer Science and Technology

    In 1987, ICST was established with Saya as Rector.

    There were four Departments :

    ● Hardware Technology
    ● Software Technology
    ● Information Systems [IS]
    ● Computational Mathematics.

    Saya Lay was Professor of Information Systems. Saya TAG was Associate Professor of Hardware Technology. I was Associate Professor of Software Technology. Bachelor degree courses in CS (Computer Science) and CT (Computer Technology) were given. In the first batch, there were 30 CS and 15 CT students.

    Some Alumni of ICST

    I met Mi Hnin Thin Myaing (Roll Number One in CS) at Sae Taw Win 2 Dhamma Center, Sebastopol, California. She was then a “Major” in the US Navy. She is a Dental Surgeon. A few years back, her mother showed me the photo of MHTM and proudly said that shehad became a Navy Commander (equivalent of Lieutenant Colonel).

    I have lost contact with Ye Htut Aung (a top student in CT and a Luyechun). He was a DBA in Southern California.

    During my visit to Sydney in 2006, Aye Aye Kyaw Zin (daughter of my classmate U Kyaw Zin [EP69]), Su Su Hlaing and Win Pe treated me to dinner.

    I met several CS and CT students in Singapore. One said, “You were telling a lot of jokes. I did not learn much.”

    San Yin Myint [Samantha, 2nd Batch] attended the First RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe as a guest of her cousinMaurice Chee (U Hla Myint Thein, M75, co-Chair of SPZP-2000). Her aunts Dr. Betty Chu (Pathologist, GBNF) and Daw Muriel Tun Gyaw (Principal of No. (2) Latha SHS) were also present as Guests in that event in October, 2000. I was Chief Editor of “RIT Alumni Newsletter”, which is partly responsible for getting the sayas and alumni get reconnected electronically and physically. SYM and her friends invited me to their gathering during my past visits. She invited me to attend the 5th ICST/UCSY Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe held on January 14, 2018.

    Notes

    Saya U Aung Zaw used to comment that I digress a lot. Many people may be surprised to know that I grew up reading encyclopedias and dictionaries and listening to “real life” stories (that are often stranger than fiction). Since I belong to several circles (RIT, UCC, SPHS, BRS), I tend to throw in links and cross-references.

    Saya Dr. Tin Maung continued to implement the Vision and Mission set by the UCC Founders, and managed to go further. We miss you. Saya did not live long enough to see 26 batches (from ICST and UCSY) host the 5th Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe on January 14, 2018. The 4th Pu Zaw Pwe took place in 2011. San Yin Myint and her friends posted a “Live” Facebook session of the Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe. Saya Dr. Kyaw Thein, Saya Dr. Maung Maung Htay, Saya U Myint Swe, Sayama Judy and I gave short speeches at the Pu Zaw Pwe.

    Memories of UCC (14)

    Saya Dr. F Ba Hli

    He received Sc.D . (Doctor of Science) from MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). At MIT, he helped “fresh” scholars including Saya Dr. Aung Gyi and Saya U Min Wun acclimatize with the environment and studies.

    His father Sayagyi U Ba Hli served as the first native Dean, Faculty of Engineering, Rangoon University. Sayagyi U Ba Hli is credited with the idea of “TWINNING” RU with prestigious Universities (such as MIT and Harvard) in the United States, and for sending State Scholars to pursue undergraduate and graduate programs with the “goal” of replacing Contract Lecturers (e.g. from India) with native sayas.

    Saya served as Director General of UBARI (Union of Burma Applied Research Institute) and Advisor for the Ministry of National Planning. He was a prime supporter of UCC Project. He served as a member of the Board of Directors and as an External Examiner for the Computer Science graduates.

    Ko Htay Aung and Ma Tin Tin Hlaing

    Ko Htay Aung (Victor, EC80) is a nephew of Saya U Sein Hlaing . His spouse Ma Tin Tin Hlaing is the daughter of Dr. F Ba Hli and Daw Myint Thwe (sister of U Tin U, U Ba Than, U Myo Min …). Ko Htay Aung and team “programmed” a PROM (Programmable Read Only Memory) to print Burmese characters on the Cromemco System Three micro-computer. He worked on Burmese Word Processing for Wang Computers. He migrated to Australia. For several years, he came back to Yangon to volunteer as an interpreter for the “10-day Meditation Retreat for Foreign Yogis” at the Mahasi Sasana Yeiktha. Ma Tin Tin Hlaing and her younger brother Ko Thar Hlaing (EC83, classmate of KMD founder Ko Thaung Tin) are UCC alumni.

    Notes

    During my visit to Sydney (Australia) in 2006, Saya U Aung Zaw hosted a UCC reunion and mini-PZP (Pu Zaw Pwe) for Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe and Sayagyi Dr. F Ba Hli.

    Memories of UCC (15)

    Saya U Sein Win (Technical Advisor, GBNF)

    He is the younger brother of Dr. Tin U (Medical Superintendent of Children’s Hospital) and Dr. Saw Lwin. Saya was a top student at the University of Michigan. His fellow students gave Saya a nickname : “Hopping” (Khone Swa) Sein Win for his agility. Saya served as Lecturer in the Department of Electrical Engineering (EE) at RIT. When EE Department was “formally split” into EC (Electrical Communications, AKA also known as EcE and Electronics Engineering) and EP (Electrical Power), Saya served as Professor of EP.

    Grape vine says that Saya is an absent minded Professor. He married late. One day, he drove Sayagadaw to a market. He taught (or discussed with) his students for quite some time and almost forgot to pick up Sayagadaw.

    Saya served as Technical Advisor for UCC. He worked closely with U Win Htein (SPHS, Purdue University, PWD, GBNF) for the design and maintenance of the Electrical Systems (including Motor Alternator, Diesel Generator, Air conditioning …) at UCC.

    Saya served as Line Judge at the RUBC (Rangoon University Boat Club) Regattas. He stays fit by swimming regularly (even when he was visiting Singapore on a business trip). He was President of the RIT Swimming and Water Polo team.

    Saya is a Genius. He has a vast knowledge. Saya Dr. San Hla Aung (C58) remembers Saya U Sein Win discussing and/or debating about several subjects including Civil Engineering.

    U Win Htein (GBNF)

    He was a classmate of Saya U Soe Paing and Saya U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF) at SPHS.

    Several Paulians were chosen as State Scholars to study in the USA. Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Ko Ko Lay and Bohmu Percy Maung Maung (GBNF) chose to study at Stanford University. U Win Htein chose to study Electrical Engineering at Purdue University.

    Grape vine says that he had problem with colors. So, instead of reading the color code on the resistors, he would measure them.T

  • UCC — Memories (34 – 37)

    UCC — Memories (34 – 37)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Memories of UCC (34)

    Childbirth

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is tag-1.jpg
    Saya Dr. Tun Aung Gyaw
    • For some people, childbirth is not so difficult. The Teoh family raised 15 children named alphabetically from “A” (Albert Teoh) to “O” (Oscar Teoh”).
    • For some, childbirth is not so easy.
    • We read about Saya Dr. Pike Tin’s mother.
    • Now, we will read about Saya Dr. Tun Aung Gyaw’s mother.

    No Breast Feeding

    • Saya TAG’s mother supposedly breast fed her children.
    • Sadly, they passed away.
    • When Saya TAG was born, his mother decided not to breastfeed him.
    • Saya TAG grew up healthy.
    • He served as Joint Secretary of RIT Thaing Club with Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt (M60) as President.
    • Saya TAG became the “eldest” child.
    • He has a younger brother and sister.

    Always A Child

    • Saya’s father thinks and treats Saya TAG as a child even after Saya got married and had children.
    • Grape vine says that Saya’s father visited him while Saya was volunteering at UCC.
    • At night Saya’s father checked if Saya was tucked up in a blanket.

    Phobia

    • Saya phobia is fear of being haunted.
    • When UCC was housed in Mandalay Hall, there were stories about students. who after being killed in the demonstrations (e.g. 7th July), were rambling as ghosts in and around Mandalay Hall.
    • Saya would ask someone to accompany him to the restroom at night.

    Update

    • Saya is having quality time with his five children and four grandchildren.
    • Saya is a workaholic.
    • Saya is still working full time often on multiple projects.
    • Saya hosted us at Cape Cod where the wedding reception of his younger son was held. We were surprised to learn that he was on call. Too much Than Yaw Zin on his work.
    • Some time back Saya was at work, when his spouse had a medical emergency at home. It was lucky because their daughter, who had an appointment with her mother, arrived on time to call the ambulance.

    Memories of UCC (35)

    Veda Kyaung Oke

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is myint-sein-veda.jpg
    U Myint Sein (Veda Principal)
    • U Myint Sein (Bobby, SPHS 64, B. Com 68, Idea Astrology, GBNF) is my childhood friend.
    • We attended PPBRS (Private Primary Boundary Road School) and SPHS (St. Paul’s High School).
    • He became the Principal at BARB (Burmese Astro Research Bureau). He later founded Idea Astrology.
    • He asked me if I can help him to speed up some Veda processes (e.g. generation of a Natal Horoscope, also known as Zartar).
    • I had two students — Ko Win Latt and Ko Zaw Tun — who were willing to take the Veda challenge.

    Win Latt

    • U Win Latt owned a computer and was also an excellent programmer.
    • Under my supervision and with the guidance of Ko Myint Sein, Ko Win Latt came up with three versions of the Horoscope program.
    • He named them WinHoro V3, V6 and V9 (for Versions 3, 6, and 9).
    • I am not sure whether he believed in Ta Rin (three and its multiples) and Na Win (nine and its multiples).
    • V3 produces the “basic” horoscope with Yathi (Rasi), Bawa and Nawin (Navamsa). It is also known as “Tri Cekka Zartar” referring to the three parts. It takes some time (a few minutes to an hour) if done manually.
    • V6 produces a better horoscope.
    • V9 produces the best horoscope.
    • He later conducted computer classes and managed a computer company called Sysmagic.

    BASIC

    • BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a programming designed by Professors John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz for use with the Dartmouth College Time Sharing System.
    • Bill Gates and Paul Allen implemented “Tiny BASIC” for the MITS Altair microprocessor kit.
    • BASICA (Advanced BASIC), GWBASIC (Gee Whiz BASIC) and APPLESOFT became variants of BASIC for PCs.

    Zaw Tun

    • One needs expert knowledge to interpret a Zartar.
    • U Zaw Tun (now in Singapore sharing his time with Programming and volunteering at Singapore Chan Mei Yeik Tha) used PROLOG (language for Logic Programming) to implement the Bedin (Astrology) Rules.
    • He tested his program with several sets of data.
    • He was surprised when his program said that “the Two Year Old is a rich person (possibly a Millionaire)”.
    • He thought that there must be a bug.
    • It turned out that the Two Year Old is the grand son of a wealthy Sawbwa (Saophalong, Shan noble), who decided that his grandson should inherit his wealth.

    Aung Myint Oo

    U Aung Myint Oo (EC84, ex-UCC) re-implemented WinHoro using “C” language on the Window PCs.

    Idea Astrology

    • After retiring from BARB, U Myint Sein founded a private school named Idea Astrology.
    • U Zaw Tun is in touch with some of the alumni of that school.
    • For some time, U Myint Sein also taught Medical Astrology at the “School for Indigenous Medical Practitioners (Taing Yin Say Sayas)”.
    • Sad to note that my good friend passed away peacefully a few years back. He supposedly had “Si Chet Khauk Swe” in North Okkalapa that morning on his final day. He came back home and watched TV. He apparently had a heart attack.
    • I met U Myint Sein’s son on January 24, 2018. He told me of his “Kan Soe Kan Kaung” experience. He was taking time off from his ship to study for Chief Mate examination when U Myint Sein passed away unexpectedly. He was unlucky (Kan Soe) to lose his father, but was lucky (Kan Kaung) to be present at his father’s last journey.

    Memories of UCC (36)

    Some COBOL Programmers

    U Soe Thein (Joe Thein)

    • Joe had a disability, but that did not prevent him to have a good life and career.
    • He completed training courses from ICL (including COBOL programming).
    • He joined UCC as an off-line operator.
    • He transferred to the Business Application Division as a prorammer.
    • He became one of the COBOL teachers with Judy and Japan Sayagyi.

    U Aung Hlaing (Japan Sayargyi)

    • He is the younger brother of U Tun Hlaing, Dr. Tha Hlaing and Dr. Nyunt Hlaing.
    • His wife worked for the Foreign Ministry and was assigned to Japan.
    • He accompanied her and worked in Japan as a COBOL programmer.
    • Saya U Soe Paing met him during his training (sponsored by JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) and implemented by Fujitsu and other Japanese computer companies.
    • Saya U Soe Paing asked U Aung Hlaing if he would like to join UCC upon his return to Burma.

    Daw Nwe Nwe Win (Judy)

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is judy.jpg
    Judy
    • Judy was a star athlete at RASU.
    • At UCC, she would often be the sixth player on the men’s team.
    • She used to hang around a lot with Daw Nge Ma Ma Than (Ma Nge).
    • One day, some one approached Judy and Ma Nge with two envelopes. He said, “It’s for both of you”. Guess what? Inside each envelope was a “Yee Zar Sar”.
    • Judy and Ma Nge remained “twins” until U Myint Swe managed to get the favor of Ma Nge.
    • It would take some more time before a young knight named U Myint Zaw would ask Judy to tie the knot.

    Memories of UCC (37)

    U San Myint Thane (Sammy)

    • Sammy asked his brother Dr. Thein Toe Thane in the US to send him some books (including the one by Klingman) and a Microprocessor Tool kit for use in his Final Year Project.
    • Sammy was interested in microprocessors.
    • He and Kelvin Leigh used the microprocessor kit to build a microcomputer system with selected capabilities.
    • They ran demonstration programs on the assembled microprocessor system.
    • After completing his project, Sammy donated the books to Saya U Kyaw Lwin (EE, GBNF) for using as reference in Saya’s courses (e.g. Digital Electronics).
    • Sammy spent some time at UCC while waiting to migrate to the United States.
    • Sammy and Kelvin migrated to the US.

    Duality

    • Klingman discusses “Hardware Software Duality”.
    • The concept of Duality can be found in Mathematics and Logic.
    • The “Line-Point Duality” says that “Two intersecting lines determine a point. Two points determine a line [which passes through both]”. In this Geometric aspect, Line and Point are Duals.
    • De Morgan’s Theorems in “Set Theory” and “Boolean Algebra” are Duals.
    • In Set Theory, Union and Intersection are Duals.
    • In Boolean Algebra, AND (Conjunction) and OR (Disjunction) are Duals.
    • Klingman said that “Any hardware can be implemented in software. Any software can be implemented in hardware.”
    • There are trade-offs to consider whether to use hardware, software, firmware or a combination.

    Life after UCC

    • Sammy’s mother wanted Sammy to get married and was willing to arrange, but Sammy set the requirements too high.
    • The bride must be young, intelligent, and able to play Classical and Modern music.
    • Finally, by applying some “Relaxation Techniques”, Sammy became a loving spouse and a caring father of twins.
    • Sammy hosted me at his house in Texas, California. He was then an eligible bachelor.
    • I met Sammy again at the RIT Alumni Reunion in the East Coast several years ago. Sammy was requested by U Nyein Min (C79) to help organize the Reunion.
  • Date Formats

    Date Formats

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Day, Month, Year

    This is the format used in Myanmar.

    For example, August 22, 2018 can be displayed in various flavors.

    • DD-MM-YYYY (The day, month and year are displayed as numbers. e.g. 22-08-2018)
    • A different delimiter/separator may be used. Using the forward slash as a delimiter, the format becomes DD/MM/YYYY (e.g. 22/08/2018)
    • DD-MMM-YYYY (The month is represented by three letters. (e.g. 22-AUG-2019)

    Y2K Problem

    In the early days of computing, some people tried to save space, time and money by using only two digits for the Year.
    As the Millennium approach, the news media ran stories of possible errors, ambiguities and accidents due to computers using two-digit year format.

    To represent the dates of very old people and events may be tricky using the two-digit format.

    It can be ambiguous for some dates.
    22-08-18 could mean 22-08-2018, 22-08-1918 or even earlier dates.

    Month, Day, Year

    This is the format used in the USA

    • MM-DD-YYYY (e.g. 08-22-2018)
    • MM/DD/YYYY (e.g. 08/22/12018)
    • MMM-DD-YYYY (e.g. AUG-22-2018)
    • In the early days, only two digits were used for the Year. It was the cause of the infamous Y2K Problem.

    Year, Month, Day

    • YYYY-MM-DD (e.g. 2018-08-22)
    • YYYY/MM/DD (e.g. 2018/08/22)
    • YYYYMMDD (e.g. 20180822). One advantage of this representation is that the dates can be sorted easily.

    Number of days from a specified base date

    The representation uses the interval between the two dates.

    Number of days in a year (instead of Month and Day)

    In this system, 1st January is represented as 001.

    1st February is represented as 032.

    The interval between two dates in the same year is easily calculated.

  • Smart / SMART

    Smart / SMART

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    • Smart is an adjective.
    • Smarter and Smartest are the comparative and superlative forms.

    Conventional and Unconventional Wisdom

    • Thomas Edison said, “Success is due to 99% perspiration and 1% inspiration”.
    • Newer thinking : “Work smarter. Not harder.”

    General

    ဝတ်စား နေထိုင် လုပ်ကိုင် ဆောင်ရွက် ရာတွင် သေသပ် / သေချာ လျှင် Smart စမတ်ကျသည် ဟုဖေါ်ပြတတ်ပါသည်။

    SMART Goals

    SMART is an acronym for setting Objectives.

    • S : Specific တိကျ
    • M : Measurable တိုင်းနိုင်
    • A : Achievable / Achievable ပြီးမြောက်နိုင် / ရနိုင်
    • R : Realistic / Relevant အမှန်မြင် / အသုံးတဲ့
    • T : Time-bounded / Timely အချိန်ကန့်သတ် / အချိန်မီ

    SMARTER (which extends SMART) is a lesser used acronym.

    Smart Card and Devices

    • I worked for a Defense Contractor.
      My assignment was at DMDC (Defense Manpower Data Center).
      Every employee and contractor was issued a Smart Card, which has a processor and memory to hold Biometrics (e.g. fingerprint), Photo ID, and Cryptographic Keys.
      One has to use a Smart Card to (a) enter specified areas of the building (b) logging on to a computer system.
      Smart cards were not cheap at that time, and there were limitations in the resources (e.g. memory on the card)
    • Smart devices (e.g. smart phones) are ubiquitous.
    • Smart cars (e.g. driver-less) are available.
    • Smart Car / Autonomous vehicles
    • Smart Monitors

    SMART Group of Companies

    • Founded by KK (Kyaw Kyaw Hlaing) about 25 years ago
    • Started with Technical Services
    • Currently 7 companies in the group

    SMART Sar Pay / Publishing

    • published several award winning books
    • latest : reprint of Maung Aung Mon (U Win Aung Gyi)’s collection of short stories from the 1950s : to celebrate RU Centennial

    SMART Media

    • Talk shows
    • Interviews
    • Documentary
    • Sponsor for 5th ILF (Irrawaddy Literary Festival) in November 2019
    • Diamond Sponsor for PSA 2020 Tour to six (or so) cities in Upper Myanmar in January 2020

    U Aung Myaing added:

    Work smarter. Not harder. ဆိုတာနဲ့ပတ်သက်ပြီး ကျနော့်အမြင်ကို လက်တွေ့ ဥပမာနဲ့ ပြောချင်ပါတယ်။

    လုပ်ဖေါ်ကိုင်ဘက် ၂ ယောက်။
    တစ်ယောက်က တချိန်လုံး အလုပ်ရှုပ်နေတယ်။ သူ့ KPI ( Key Performance indicators) ထဲမှာ ပါတဲ့ အလုပ်တွေကို အဓိကပြီးမြောက်အောင်မလုပ်ဘဲ ကိုယ်စိတ်ဝင်စားရင်ဖိလုပ် မဝင်စားရင် တော်ရုံတန်ရုံလုပ်။ နှစ်ကုန်လို့ KPI ကို assess လုပ်တဲ့အခါကျတော့ ပြီးတာပြီး လိုတာလိုနဲ့ score ကောင်းကောင်းမရဘူး။

    ကျန်တစ်ယောက်ကတော့ KPI ကို အကျအနပြင်တယ်။ အပေါ်က approval ရပြီဆိုတော့ အဲဒီ KPI ထဲက အလုပ်တွေကို ပီပီပြင်ပြင်လုပ်တယ်။ both hard and smart, but not as hard as the first one.
    နှစ်ကုန်တော့ scores ကောင်းကောင်းရတယ်။

    သူတို့နှစ်ယောက်က
    hard က မတိမ်းမယိမ်းဘဲ။
    Smart ကတော်တော်ကွာသွားတယ်။

  • Hla Min — Writings (2)

    Hla Min — Writings (2)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    • Shwe YaDu Lann (Poem and Translation)
      Tekkatho Moe War (Saya U Moe Aung) wrote a poem for the RIT Shwe YaDu (Golden Jubilee).
      I translated the poem into English.
    • Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife (Article)
      Nine of my articles were published in Volume One of the Encyclopedia. 23 Asian American Groups were featured in the three-volume Encyclopedia.
    • The (Hidden) Power of Kabyar (Poem and Translation)
      Tekkatho Moe War (Saya U Moe Aung) wrote a poem for “Kabyar Nay” (Poem Day). I translated the poem into English.
    • To the Shwe Duo (Poem and Translation)
      Tekkatho Moe War (Saya U Moe Aung) wrote a poem in memory of Saya U Tin Shwe (EP66) and Saya U Hla Shwe (T69), who passed away within a few months of each other. I translated the poem into English.
    • To ease Nostalgia / “Lwann Pyay Aung (Poem and Translation)
      Saya U Nyunt Htay (Met73) composed an excellent poem for SPZP-2012. I translated the poem into English.
    • Names (Article)
      I have presented several speeches on Names at “Toastmasters International”. I have also written articles on naming conventions, common names, pen names and meaning of names.

    Shwe YaDu Lann

    Shwe YaDu Lann

    Translation by U Hla Min

    Shwe YaDu Lann
    Let it be rough [but it’s tough]. Flowers are blossoming again.
    Fear not the summer
    Care not the rain [drops]
    or the thick fogs & darkness
    or if winter’s not true to its form

    Shwe YaDu Lann
    Let it be rough. No gentle stream flowing
    Fear not high winds
    Care not dense clouds
    Topsy turvy [come what may]
    Can paddle upstream
    With strong mind & conviction
    Place where heroes [Thu Ye Kaungs] are produced.

    Swel Daw Myaing Dann
    Shwe YaDu Lann
    is a start [of a journey]
    To raise the Banner loftily
    to the skies, to the Zenith
    displaying our thitsar (vow of truth and integrity)

    HLA MIN (Editor, Newsletter Updates, USA)

    Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife

    • Nine of my articles appear in the Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife (AAFF).
    • The three-volume book was published by ABC-CLIO in 2011. At the beginning, the book was sold for $275.
    • I received a book (for completing eight articles according to the agreement) and $10 (for the additional article).
    • Burmese Americans are covered in Pages 127 to 178 of Volume One.
    • The Editors decided to merge two of my articles with other authors.
    • Unfortunately, an error introduced by my co-author. On page 150, he mentioned July 22 (instead of July 19) as Martyrs’ Day. The merged article unfortunately was not sent to me for review. The Editors promise to correct the error in subsequent editions.
    • Folk tales (as told by Saya Dr. Htin Aung and Ludu U Hla) are part of the Folklore.
    • To read my articles on-line, you should go to “Google Books” and then search “Hla Min“.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is aaff-encyclopedia-1.jpg

    The (Hidden) Power of Kabyar

    Translation by U Hla Min

    Kabyar is animate
    But [it’s life is] not just a [fleeting] morn

    Kabyar is a weapon
    But not for destroying the world

    Kabyar is key
    For liberation and independence
    But not devoid of principles [and morals]

    Kabyar has power
    Hidden but efficient & effective
    Like sharp-pointed spear-head
    Can thrust into [the heart of] a power-maniac
    Cause trembling, shivering, throbbing & anguished pain

    Poem in Burmese by Tekkatho Moe War (Saya U Moe Aung)

    To the Shwe Duo

    Translation
    by U Hla Min

    in memory of “Shwe Duo” : Saya U Tin Shwe (EP66) and Saya U Hla Shwe (T69)

    “TO THE SHWE DUO”
    by Tekkatho Moe War

    SHWE duo
    Blossom in unison
    Disappear together
    Free from complaint
    Even with thin breath
    Showed mark [of courage and wisdom]
    Never wavered …
    Pressed by burden
    At the awaited turn [of journey’s end]
    Body — inheritance [from previous lives]
    Succumbs [to failing health]
    Yet, “Wei-nyin” is fresh, alive and hovering.

    To ease Nostalgia

    Poem by U Nyunt Htay

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is nyunt-htay-poem.jpg

    Saya U Nyunt Htay (Met73) is a distinguished poet. He is Chief Editor and/or Publisher of Myanmar Mudita. He composed an excellent poem for SPZP-2012.

    Translation by U Hla Min

    One cannot forget the history and sweet memories of one’s alma mater, and one feels that most alumni — near and far — still yearn for the good old days.

    In front of A Hall, B Hall [C, D, E, F, Halls] friends would tease and prank, yet do no harm. They do not care to find weaknesses in others, and will remain loyal friends. In front of Uttra (North or G) Hall — usually in the evenings — aspiring Ah Nu Pyinnya Shins serenade with love songs aided by guitars, harmonicas and violins.

    Hear the bells in Building One, Two [Three] ringing once more. Many rush to the classrooms [some spend time on the corridors to enjoy the belles go by]. At night, some “count the numbers” (perhaps playing cards, or actually studying and doing home work).

    RIT students do not feel outnumbered by RASU [with Burma selected] or Eco at any kind of sports [soccer, volleyball, basketball, swimming, water polo …]. RIT has staunch loud-voiced fans [like “Ajala” Moe Hein].

    Assembly Hall hosted not just presentations and debates. It also is the home of Geeta See Sar [Musical Evening Extravaganza] with outstanding musicians, composers, vocalists and dancers. Swel Daw Yeik Troupe and Ah Nyeint, Pyazat, … melt our hearts.

    Cartoon Box [former telephone kiosk] nurtured many cartoonists to share their humor, satire and ideas with the readers searching for Sacca (Truth).

    Aw Bar Lann (precious memories to the graduates attending the graduation ceremony) is known not also for applause but also for the tongue-in-cheek comments and unruly claps and shouts to the unwary treading the Lann.

    “Nwe Aye”, “Aung Theik Pan”, “Kan Thar Ya”, “U Chit” …

    Memories from those who spend six years or more.

    As the examinations near, most try their best [by borrowing books and notes from their friends, by attending crash sessions] to pass the hurdle. On the desks are notes [not neat and tidy] scattered all over. Times and systems change, but most RITians are able to decide the essentials (“Ah Hnit”) from the inessentials (“Ah Kar”).

    Swel Daw Yeik

    One can never forget the history and [priceless] memories.

    Names

    Overview

    • Before the advent of MRI and Ultra Sound, some people prepare a set of 14 names for the forthcoming : 7 names for a boy (one for each day of the week) and 7 names for a girl (ditto).
    • Some prefer to have a formal naming ceremony a specified number of days after the birth of a child.
    • Names may have meaning and/or a historical background.
    • For example, “Pyke Tin” means “left on a net”.  The mother of Saya Dr. Pyke Tin presumably had problems (e.g. miscarriage), so she performed a “Yadana” to catch Saya with a net.
    • I have a cousin aunt named “Pyke Mi” meaning “caught on a net”.
    • Ko Ko, Nyi Nyi, Maung Maung, Maung Gyi, Maung Lay, Ma Gyi, Ma Nge are some names based on the order of birth.
    • There may be name changes.  For example, Bogyoke Aung San was named “Htain Lin”, but he changed him name to “Aung San” to rhyme with “Aung Than” (his elder brother).
    • A new name is given in some social (e.g. Coronation of a King or Queen) and religious (e.g. Higher Ordination) events.

    Burma/Myanmar has a sizable number of race and ethnicity.

    The following are some prefixes of my sayas, sayamas and friends.

    • Sao (e.g. Saya Sao Kan Gyi, descendant of Keng Tung Sawbwa)
    • Sai (e.g. Sai Kyaw Aye, broadcaster for the BBS Shan Language Program)
    • Saw (e.g. Saw Edison, Karen, RIT Volleyball)
    • Sa (e.g. Sa Maung Maung, Joint Treasurer, EE69er HCF)
    • Duwa (e.g. Duwa Zau Lai, Myitkyina)
    • Nan (e.g. Nan Khin Nwe, young and energetic fund raiser)
    • Nang (e.g. Nang Khaming, RIT Track and Field)
    • Naw (e.g. Naw Mu Mu Aye, Professor, Textile)
    • Salai (e.g. Saya Salai Tun Than, Professor, Yezin)

    In most countries, the Father’s lineage is used for the Family Name.  Long ago, in some Matriarchal society, the Mother’s lineage is used for the Family Name.       

    • John Fitzgerald Kennedy (or John F. Kennedy) is the US President who proposed the Space Program to send Men to the Moon and bring them back safely to earth. His first name (or personal name) is John. His last name (or family name) is Kennedy. The middle name is Fitzgerald. The middle initial is F.  Fitz means “son of”.       
    • President Harry Truman has no middle name. His middle initial is S.
    • I have no middle name. So at one company, I was registered as Hla X Min (where X is a filler).       
    • My name has only six letters, but it has been misspelled and mispronounced in six (or more) ways.

    Prefix

    A name may have a prefix.

    Prefixes for

    • a male Burmese name include Maung, Ko, U, and Pho.
    • a female Burmese name include Ma, Daw, and Phwa.
    • a Burmese monk name include Ashin, Sayadaw, Venerable and U.
    • Shan names include Sao, Sai, and Nan.
    • Mon names include Mehm, Min, Nai, and Mi.
    • Karen (Kayin) names include Saw, Sa, Pado, and Naw.
    • Kachin names include Duwa.
    • Chin names include Salai.

    Old Burmese passports were issued with the prefix included. This created confusion when matching names from other documents (e.g. birth certificate).

    Dr. U Win was called “Hey, U (pronounced as You)” by his friends, who did not realize that “U” (pronounced as Oo) is a prefix for a Burmese name.

    Suffix

    A name may have a suffix.

    Suffixes include

    • Sr. (Senior for the father)
    • Jr. (Junior for one of the sons)
    • Generation number, e.g. Bill Gates is named William Gates IV
    • Esq. (Esquire, used earlier in Britain)
    • Degree, e.g. Freddie Ba Hli, Sc.D.
    • Fellowship or Membership

    Monk names

    Some monks names may have “abhivamsa” or “alankara” as suffixes.

    Sayadaw U Silananda the prestigious monk examination (conducted in Mandalay) before the age of 27. So, he is often referred to as U Silanandabhivamsa.

    There are several distinguished Sayadaws named Ashin Janakabhivamsa.

    U Neimeinda and U Siri (Thiri) passed the “Lankara” religious examinations as novices. They may suffix their names with “alankara”.

    Prefix for Monk Names

    • Bhikkhu
    • Ashin
    • Baddhanta
    • Sayadaw
    • Upazin or Uzin
    • U
    • Thera
    • Maha Thera
    • Venerable (in English)
    • Tipitaka Dara (one who completed “Vinaya”, “Sutta”, and “Abhidhamma” exams)
    • Dwee Pitaka Dara (one who completed “Vinaya” and “Sutta” examinations)

    Suffix for Monk Names

    Monk names may be suffixed with one or more of the following:

    • Lankara (one who had passed that dhamma exam as a novice)
    • [A]bhivamsa (one who had passed the “Set kyar thi ha Dhammacariya” exam before the age of 26)
    • Wun tha ka (one who stood first in the special examination)
    • Pa hta ma gyaw (one who stood first in the Pa hta ma pyan exam)
    • Thi ro ma ni (one who finished 9 “kyans” in a single year)
    • Pali Paragu (one who completed the exam in Pali)
  • Talk — Audio Book

    Talk — Audio Book

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 27, 2021

    Books

    • Regular Print
    • Large Print
    • Braille
    • e-Book
    • Audio Book
    • Special hardware and software to “scan and read” books

    Audio Books

    • Some may be available from Public Libraries
      Early : CDs
    • Some may require “Subscription”
      For downloading
    • Some may be offered at Discount in a Bundle
      Podcasts
      Book summaries
      Books
      e.g. Premium Subscription to Blinkist

    Listeners’ Heaven

    https://www.facebook.com/listenersheaven

    • Established in November 2020
    • Facebook Group
    • Provides “Subscription”
    • Offerings
      Win Pe
      Minthuwun
      Zat Kyee Hse Bwe
      Selected Novels
      Overview of selected “hot” topics
    Talks
  • Talk — New Year

    Talk — New Year

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Hla Min

    Video Broadcast on December 17, 2020

    Traditional

    • New Year’s Eve on December 31
      Bringing in the New Year (with celebration)
      Dropping the Ball in Times Square in New York
    • New Year on January 1
      Holiday in some countries
    • January is named as after Janus (Two faced God)
      Symbolically, one face looks back at the outgoing year and another face looks at the incoming year
    • In the early days, Burma celebrated January 1 as “Peasants’ Day
    • Later, Peasants’ Day was moved to March 2

    Others

    • Old Roman Calendar starts with March.
    • Persian New Year falls on or around March 21
      First Day of Spring” celebrations
    • Myanmar celebrates “Thingyan” on or around April 13 for three (or sometimes four) days.
      The Myanmar New Year falls Thingyan.
    • Thailand celebrated “Songkram” (equivalent of Thingyan)
    • Both words derive from Pali and Sanskrit words meaning “Change”.
    • Cula Thingyan (Small Change) occurs every month when the Sun in the Geocentric model moves to another Zodiac Sign.
    • Maha Thingyan (Big Change) occurs every year when the Sun has moved through all twelve signs.
    • The Chinese celebrate Chinese New Year (or Lunar New Year) around the end of January or the start of February.
    • The Vietnamese celebrate Tet (equivalent of Chinese New Year)
    • The festivities may last a week (or more)
    • Karen New Year (Kayin Hnit Ku)
    • Special events
      New Year in 2000 (to usher the New Millennium)
    Talks
  • Learning

    Learning

    by Hla Min

    Updated : July 2025

    There are several ways to classify learning.

    Four Pillars of Learning

    • Learning to know — both formal (via schooling) and informal (via senses)
    • Learning to do — both formal (via a mentor or supervisor) and informal
    • Learning to be — e.g. a professional (doctor, engineer, scientist, public speaker)
    • Learning to live — e.g. a happy and fruitful life (with peace and tranquility)

    Types

    There is meta-learning and efficient learning (e.g. Learning how to learn).

    For AI (artificial intelligence), there is Machine Learning (which may be supervised or unsupervised) and Deep Learning (from large sets of data).

    Rote learning is not very effective. An effective technique is to perform repetitions (or revisions) at specified intervals.

    Lifelong Learner