Value of a number in positional notation depends upon the Base or Radix.
In the Decimal system (Base Ten), 1001 has a value of a thousand and one.
In the Binary system (Base Two), 1001 has a value of 9.
Folklore
“One Thousand and One Nights” (also known as Arabian Nights) is from the Arabic Folklore.
Scheherazade told 1001 stories to defer her death.
Numerical Palindrome
A palindrome reads the same forward and backward.
101, 1001 and 123454321 are numerical Palindromes.
Ramanujan and the Beauty of numbers
Ramanujan was highly interested in Mathematics and ignored other subjects in College.
Ended up as an employee in a post office. Bold enough to send his handwritten notes to Professor Hardy (Cambridge University), who sponsored him.
Ramanujan later fell gravely ill. Professor Hardy went to see him in a hospital. He supposedly told Ramanujan that he rode a taxi cab with 1729 on its license.
Ramanujan replied, “That is an interesting number. It is the smallest number that can be represented as the sum of two cubes in two ways.”
1729 = 729 + 1000 = 9*9*9 + 10*10*10
1729 = 1 + 1728 = 1*1*1 + 12*12*12
Ramanujan’s works are still being studied and refined by Mathematicians.
Original Publisher : Dhammachakka Meditation Center, 1991
Republished with other articles : Tathagata Meditation Center
Other articles included the book
(1) “Instructions to Meditation Practice” by Mahasi Sayadaw (2) “Benefits of Walking Meditation” by Sayadaw U Silananda (3) “Guidance for Yogis at Interview” by Sayadaw U Pandita (4) “An Interview with Mahasi Sayadaw” by Thamanaykyaw, translated by U Hla Myint
Anagram Making new words and phrases from the given word e.g. North, South, East and West can be transformed into Thorn, Shout, Seat and Stew
Jumbled Words Feature of a newspaper column
Scrabble
Scrabble
Scrabble is a board game.
A game can be played by two to four players.
There are a specified number of tiles.
Each tile holds a letter worth one to ten points, or a “blank” (similar to a “joker” or a “wild card” in card games).
Rules
The word must appear in the official set of dictionaries (e.g. Chamber’s Dictionary, Jone’s Pronouncing Dictionary).
A player can challenge the validity of a word. He or she will forfeit a turn if the challenge is unsuccessful.
A bonus of 50 points is given for a word formed with all seven tiles. e.g. MAJESTY
In some contests, adding “s” to a singular to make it plural is disallowed.
Scrabble Tournaments
In our younger days, Scrabble tournaments were held by
Guardian Newspaper P. (Paul) Aung Khin (Editor, “Dawlay’s Circle”) was a host. There was a “Tiger” Scrabble team with U Tin Shwe, U Ba U and their friend. One of the Tigers joined Saya Des Rodgers to play Doubles.
RIT Scrabble Club Saya Des and Saya U Khin were hosts.
YMCA Known for the Chess Champions (e.g. Saya Dawson). Hosted Scrabble tournaments.
Saya Des Rodgers won several trophies. Most of the English sayas (e.g. U Khin) and sayamas (e.g. Daw Toni) played Scrabble along with the students such as Ko Myo Tun (Bobby) and Ko Khin Maung Win (Roland). Civil Engineering sayas (e.g. U Tin Win) also frequent the English Department for Scrabble sessions and tournaments.
Saya U Khin has Chamber’s Dictionary and Jone’s Pronouncing Dictionary on his desk for use in the challenges.
Update of RIT Scrabble Players
Saya Des moved to UK and then Canada.
Saya U Khin moved to Taiwan.
Sayama Toni joined her husband U Nyi Than (who retired as Ambassador). After his demise, Sayama moved back to Yangon. She attends and/or host gatherings (sumptuous food and Scrabble) in Yangon.
Bobby is now Ashin Pannagavesaka (Former Dhamma Librarian, Pa Auk Tawya monastery in Mawlamyine). Bobby mentioned that Paul requested him to be a judge at the Guardian Scrabble tournaments, so he could not participate.
Roland retired after working for an Embassy in Yangon.
HMEE-2012 Lead Author : Saya U Aung Hla Tun (National Literary Award Winner) U Ohn Khine (M70) and I compiled the CD Supplement
Beginning of Engineering Courses at Rangoon University
BOC College of Engineering and Mining
Faculty of Engineering
Leik Khone
Burma Institute of Technology (BIT)
Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT)
Yangon Institute of Technology (YIT)
Yangon Technological University (YTU)
Changes in Education Systems and Names
Early supporters of the Project
Sayagyi U Ba Than
Saya U Thaw Kaung
Saya U Soe Paing (my mentor at RIT and UCC).
Saya U Soe Paing’s post on March 5, 2011
I went to the University Central Library (UCL) on Tuesday and managed to get scanned photos from the Eng Student Annual Magazines for the academic years 51-52, 52-53, 56-57 and 60-61. Photos include photos of Sayas and students of that year. From these when can know about the Sayas at that year. We can also identify the students at that year.
Saya U Sein Hlaing (Professor of Electrical Engineering) was a final year student in 1951-52 and became an A/L (Assistant Lecturer) starting 1952-53.
Saya U Tin Swe (Lecturer, EE Department) was a student in 1951-52 and 52-53. He was a member of the Eng Student Union and the victorious Prome Hall football team.
Ex-Burma Selected Footballer U Chan Tha (Chief Engineer, Roads, Rangoon Municipal) was the Captain of the football team.
U Khin Si, husband of RIT Finance Officer Daw Yin Yin Htway and part time lecturer Textile, and his brother U Tin Si were also members of that victorious team. The brothers were also outstanding tennis players and excelled at the Doubles event. Their partnership won RU as well as national championships.
The 1956-57 magazine contains photos when the new Leik Khone Engineering Buildings were inaugurated in 1956 Nov by HE U Ba Swe, Prime Minister at that time.
In the 1952-53 magazine I found out that Mr. Robert Hole (ex-EE, Highways, PWD,PWC,CC; uncle of Percy Maung Maung and uncle Bobby to me) was the English editor. I called Uncle Bobby and requested him to write something about his engineering student days, his teachers and fellow students. He agreed and asked for about three weeks time.
I need to go back and to the UCL to get more info from the RIT handbook 1966-67 and photos from the Hlyat Sit Sar Saung.
Saya U Ba Than (Professor of Mechanical Engineering) has donated some of his Engineering College photos to the MES library and I need to go there to check up on the photos.
Best wishes SP (Saya U Soe Paing)
Editor’s notes
An academic usually spans two years. To save space and time, I had loosely used the end year instead of the start year and end year. Using that notation, Saya U Sein Hlaing is from the Class of 52; Saya U Tin Swe and U Chan Tha are from the Class of 53; U Aw Taik Maw is from the Class of 54.
In the early days, there were no Instructors (but only Assistant Lecturers) for the Faculty of Engineering. They are Gazetted officers.
Some of our sayas (Saya Dr. Aung Gyi, Saya U Min Wun, Saya U Maung Maung Than, Saya U Khin Aung Kyi, Saya U Aung Khin, Saya U Thit, Saya U Thein Lwin, Saya U Soe Paing) applied for “States Scholar” before graduation.
Some (Saya Allen Htay, Saya Dr San Hla Aung, Saya U Htin Paw, Saya Dr. Ba Lwin, Saya U San Tun, Saya U Tin Hlaing) joined the faculty and were selected to do post-graduate studies.
Grapevine says that the Halls would aggressively seek outstanding athletes (footballers,…)
U Chan Tha is also Past Captain and Gold of RUBC Gold. He attended RUBC Regattas (including the 90th Anniversary of the Founding of RUBC). I was a contributing editor for the commemorative issue.
Ko Percy Maung Maung and his younger brother Ko Hugh Maung Maung are old crocs. Ko Percy is a class mate of Saya U Soe Paing at SPHS (St. Paul’s High School) and Stanford University.
Ma Gilmore Hole, daughter of Mr. Robert Hole, was a sayama at UCC, DCS and ICST. Due to declining health (and some loss of memory), Mr. Robert Hole could not fulfill his promise to write about RUESU and the olden days.
Saya Dr. Yan Naing Lwin (Emeritus Professor of Physics at Western Illinois University) e-mailed me a copy of the “Burmese state scholars in ’54”. The list was published in one of my early updates. The list includes Saya U Sein Hlaing, Saya U Tin Swe, …
Ko Benny Tan (M 70) used to have two copies of the “RIT Handbook”. One was loaned indefinitely by an alumni. I published the list of permanent and part-time sayas and sayamas from that handbook in one of early “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” updates.
Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War, EE) may have old copies of “Hlyat Sit Sar Saung”, RIT Annual Magazines, commemorative Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saungs for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007 and SPZP-2010, commemorative Swel Daw Yeik Magazines for Shwe YaDu and SPZP-2016. Saya served as Chief Editor and/or Publisher for the above mentioned publications.
Saya Charlie Kaw (Tex, GBNF) is believed to have brought along with him the projects of his final year students when he migrated to the USA.
“History of University Engineering Education in Burma/Myanmar” was published in time for SPZP-2012. Due to resource constraints, there were inadvertent errors and missing names/captions for the photos. Ko Ohn Khine (M70) translated Section 1 and summarized Section 2 in English. The translations were provided in the companion CD compiled by Ko Ohn Khine and yours truly.
Saya U Aung Hla Tun (Met, National Literary Award winner) headed the team (see attached photo). Saya feels that the younger generation could/should “correct” the book and enhance it.
Some Early Authors and Poets Minby Sayadaw U Awbatha Kyee The Lay Htutt Sayadaw Ananda Thuriya Shin Maha Rathta Thara Shin Maha Thilawuntha Pho Thudaw U Min and Lu U Min U Kyin Oo U Pone Nya …
Burmese Language Commission Bogyi (later Bohmu Ba Thaung) Thesis on Early Sarsodaws Retired Colonel U San Lwin Compiler, Lexicographer
Khit San Khit San Sar Pay co-founders : students of U Pe Maung Tin ICS U Sein Tin (Theikpan Maung Wa) U Thein Han (Zawgyi) U Wun (Minthuwun) Khit San Kabyar Published by Saya U Pe Maung Tin and students
Sagar Sagar Lein Mar Aung Myint Yar (Speaking) Sar Pay Beik Man Sagar Pone (Proverbs) Early : Series by High School Sayamagyi Burmese Proverbs (by Saya Dr. Hla Phay, Professor, SOAS) Later : Book (by Myanmar Sar Ah Phwe) Sagar Pariye Collection by Dr. Nyunt Wai (SPHS63)
Jataka Tales Tay Za Thu Nay Ma Bu San Nar Wi Way (Zat Tasw Gyi) Some are available as Audio Books from https; //www.facebook.com/listenersheaven (Ko Myint Htwe and Team)
Media Radio Programs (Plays …) Newspapers (Columnists …) Magazines (Poems, Short stories, Novels …) Later : TV Broadcasts, Internet
Infant (C), (B) and (A) in PPBRS Known as LKG, MKG and HKG in other schools Basics of Myanmar Language (Reading, Writing, Recitation)
Primary School Daung Phutt Sar (Peacock Reader)
Middle School Myanmar Thadda (Grammar by Saya U Pe Maung Tin) Selected Prose Selected Kabyar
High School Prescribed Texts (Prose, Kabyar, Pya Zat, Spelling …) Essays
Formal and Informal Learning Prize : Translation of Aesop’s Fables (by Min Yu Way and Ngwe Tar Yi) Texts and References of older brother and sisters (Zi Nat Hta Pa Ka Tha Ni, Lu Du Aung Than, Pyidaung Su Pan Daing, Pyi Daw Tha Kha Yee, Kabyar Pan Kone …) Fiction and Non-fiction Magazines Cartoons, Comics Protective Verses Myanmar Swel Sone Kyan