Tag: HlaMin

  • Talk — English Study 2

    Talk — English Study 2

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 23, 2021

    U Hla Min

    Courses and/or Tests

    • Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)
    • English as a Second Language (ESL)
    • English as a Specialty Language (ESL)

    My English Teachers

    • I.Sc.(A)
      Daw Khin Kyi Kyi
      Daw Tinsa Maw Naing
    • RIT
      Saya Des Rodgers
      Saya U Khin
      Saya U Win Mra

    Some Reference Books

    • Idioms
    • Proverbs
    • How to improve your diction
    • Rhyming Dictionary
  • Talk — Three

    Talk — Three

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 15, 2021

    U Hla Min

    Numerals

    • Hindu-Arablic numeral : 3
    • Roman numeral : III

    Triple Gems

    • Buddha (the Enlightened One)
    • Dhamma (His Teachings)
    • Sangha (Monastic Order)

    Tipitaka (Three Baskets)

    • Vinaya (Monastic Rules of Conduct)
    • Sutta (Discourses)
    • Abhidhamma (Ultimate Reality)

    Trinity

    • Father
    • Son
    • Holy Spirit

    Most well-known Hindu Gods

    • Brahma, the Creator
    • Vishnu, the Preserver
    • Shiva, the Destroyer

    Early NASA Projects

    • Mercury : carried only one astronaut
    • Gemini : carried two astronauts
    • Apollo : carried three astronauts

    Apollo Crew

    • Mission Commander (e.g. Neil Armstrong for Apollo11)
    • Command Module Pilot (e.g. Michael Collins for Apollo11)
    • Lunar Module Pilot (e.g. Buzz Aldrin for Apollo11)

    Apollo Modules

    • Service Module
    • Command Module
    • Lunar Module

    Musical Envelope

    • Rise (or attack)
    • Sustain
    • Fall (or decay)

    Prime constituents of an atom

    • Electron
    • Proton
    • Neutron

    Persuasion Techniques

    • Ethos
    • Pathos
    • Logos

    Typical Toastmasters Meeting

    • Prepared Speeches
    • Table Topics (Impromptu Speeches)
    • Evaluation

    Three-valued Logic

    • Yes
    • No
    • Do not care

    Essay (and most writings)

    • Introduction (or Beginning)
    • Body
    • Conclusion (or Ending)

    Medals

    • Gold (for first prize)
    • Silver (for second prize)
    • Bronze (for third prize)

    Measurement of Time

    • Hour
    • Minute
    • Second

    Angular Measure

    • Degree
    • Minute
    • Second

    Academic Degrees

    • Bachelor
    • Master
    • Doctorate

    Some School Types

    • Primary School
    • Middle School
    • High School
  • Numbers

    Numbers

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    U Hla Min

    Value of a number

    Value of a number in positional notation depends upon the Base or Radix.

    In the Decimal system (Base Ten), 1001 has a value of a thousand and one.

    In the Binary system (Base Two), 1001 has a value of 9.

    Folklore

    • “One Thousand and One Nights” (also known as Arabian Nights) is from the Arabic Folklore.
    • Scheherazade told 1001 stories to defer her death.

    Numerical Palindrome

    • A palindrome reads the same forward and backward.
    • 101, 1001 and 123454321 are numerical Palindromes.

    Ramanujan and the Beauty of numbers

    Ramanujan was highly interested in Mathematics and ignored other subjects in College.

    Ended up as an employee in a post office.
    Bold enough to send his handwritten notes to Professor Hardy (Cambridge University), who sponsored him.

    Ramanujan later fell gravely ill.
    Professor Hardy went to see him in a hospital. He supposedly told Ramanujan that he rode a taxi cab with 1729 on its license.

    Ramanujan replied, “That is an interesting number. It is the smallest number that can be represented as the sum of two cubes in two ways.”

    1729 = 729 + 1000 = 9*9*9 + 10*10*10

    1729 = 1 + 1728 = 1*1*1 + 12*12*12

    Ramanujan’s works are still being studied and refined by Mathematicians.

  • Talk — Audio Book

    Talk — Audio Book

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 27, 2021

    Books

    • Regular Print
    • Large Print
    • Braille
    • e-Book
    • Audio Book
    • Special hardware and software to “scan and read” books

    Audio Books

    • Some may be available from Public Libraries
      Early : CDs
    • Some may require “Subscription”
      For downloading
    • Some may be offered at Discount in a Bundle
      Podcasts
      Book summaries
      Books
      e.g. Premium Subscription to Blinkist

    Listeners’ Heaven

    https://www.facebook.com/listenersheaven

    • Established in November 2020
    • Facebook Group
    • Provides “Subscription”
    • Offerings
      Win Pe
      Minthuwun
      Zat Kyee Hse Bwe
      Selected Novels
      Overview of selected “hot” topics
  • Talk — Vipassana

    Talk — Vipassana

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Video Broadcast

    U Hla Min

    Disciples of Mingun Narada Sayadaw

    • Mahasi Sayadaw
    • Taung Pu Lu Sayadaw

    Disciples of Mahasi Sayadaw

    • Panditarama Sayadaw
    • Saddamaramsi Sayadaw
    • Chan Myei Sayadaw U Janakabhivamsa
    • Dhammananda Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa
    • Kheippa Bein Nyaw (Vietnamese)

    Dhamma Lineage of Ledi Sayadaw

    • Saya Thet
    • U Ba Khin
    • S N Goenka

    Fundamentals of Vipassana Meditation

    • Primary Author : Mahasi Sayadaw
    • Translator : Maung Tha Noe
    • Editor : Sayadaw U Silananda
    • Original Publisher : Dhammachakka Meditation Center, 1991
    • Republished with other articles : Tathagata Meditation Center

    Other articles included the book

    (1) “Instructions to Meditation Practice” by Mahasi Sayadaw
    (2) “Benefits of Walking Meditation” by Sayadaw U Silananda
    (3) “Guidance for Yogis at Interview” by Sayadaw U Pandita
    (4) “An Interview with Mahasi Sayadaw” by Thamanaykyaw, translated by U Hla Myint

  • Talk — Word Games

    Talk — Word Games

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 6, 2021

    U Hla Min

    Introduction

    • Crossword Puzzle
      Various levels of complexity
    • Lexicon
      Card Game
    • Anagram
      Making new words and phrases from the given word
      e.g. North, South, East and West can be transformed into Thorn, Shout, Seat and Stew
    • Jumbled Words
      Feature of a newspaper column
    • Scrabble

    Scrabble

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    • Scrabble is a board game.
    • A game can be played by two to four players.
    • There are a specified number of tiles.
    • Each tile holds a letter worth one to ten points, or a “blank” (similar to a “joker” or a “wild card” in card games).

    Rules

    • The word must appear in the official set of dictionaries (e.g. Chamber’s Dictionary, Jone’s Pronouncing Dictionary).
    • A player can challenge the validity of a word.
      He or she will forfeit a turn if the challenge is unsuccessful.
    • A bonus of 50 points is given for a word formed with all seven tiles. e.g. MAJESTY
    • In some contests, adding “s” to a singular to make it plural is disallowed.

    Scrabble Tournaments

    In our younger days, Scrabble tournaments were held by

    • Guardian Newspaper
      P. (Paul) Aung Khin (Editor, “Dawlay’s Circle”) was a host.
      There was a “Tiger” Scrabble team with U Tin Shwe, U Ba U and their friend.
      One of the Tigers joined Saya Des Rodgers to play Doubles.
    • RIT Scrabble Club
      Saya Des and Saya U Khin were hosts.
    • YMCA
      Known for the Chess Champions (e.g. Saya Dawson).
      Hosted Scrabble tournaments.

    Saya Des Rodgers won several trophies. Most of the English sayas (e.g. U Khin) and sayamas (e.g. Daw Toni) played Scrabble along with the students such as Ko Myo Tun (Bobby) and Ko Khin Maung Win (Roland). Civil Engineering sayas (e.g. U Tin Win) also frequent the English Department for Scrabble sessions and tournaments.

    Saya U Khin has Chamber’s Dictionary and Jone’s Pronouncing Dictionary on his desk for use in the challenges.

    Update of RIT Scrabble Players

    • Saya Des moved to UK and then Canada.
    • Saya U Khin moved to Taiwan.
    • Sayama Toni joined her husband U Nyi Than (who retired as Ambassador).
      After his demise, Sayama moved back to Yangon.
      She attends and/or host gatherings (sumptuous food and Scrabble) in Yangon.
    • Bobby is now Ashin Pannagavesaka (Former Dhamma Librarian, Pa Auk Tawya monastery in Mawlamyine).
      Bobby mentioned that Paul requested him to be a judge at the Guardian Scrabble tournaments, so he could not participate.
    • Roland retired after working for an Embassy in Yangon.
  • Talk — Myanmar Engg

    Talk — Myanmar Engg

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 24, 2021

    U Hla Min

    History of Myanmar Engineering Education

    • HMEE-2012
      Lead Author : Saya U Aung Hla Tun (National Literary Award Winner)
      U Ohn Khine (M70) and I compiled the CD Supplement
    • Beginning of Engineering Courses at Rangoon University
    • BOC College of Engineering and Mining
    • Faculty of Engineering
    • Leik Khone
    • Burma Institute of Technology (BIT)
    • Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT)
    • Yangon Institute of Technology (YIT)
    • Yangon Technological University (YTU)
    • Changes in Education Systems and Names

    Early supporters of the Project

    • Sayagyi U Ba Than
    • Saya U Thaw Kaung
    • Saya U Soe Paing (my mentor at RIT and UCC).

    Saya U Soe Paing’s post on March 5, 2011

    I went to the University Central Library (UCL) on Tuesday and managed to get scanned photos from the Eng Student Annual Magazines for the academic years 51-52, 52-53, 56-57 and 60-61. Photos include photos of Sayas and students of that year. From these when can know about the Sayas at that year. We can also identify the students at that year.

    Saya U Sein Hlaing (Professor of Electrical Engineering) was a final year student in 1951-52 and became an A/L (Assistant Lecturer) starting 1952-53.

    Saya U Tin Swe (Lecturer, EE Department) was a student in 1951-52 and 52-53. He was a member of the Eng Student Union and the victorious Prome Hall football team.

    Ex-Burma Selected Footballer U Chan Tha (Chief Engineer, Roads, Rangoon Municipal) was the Captain of the football team.

    U Khin Si, husband of RIT Finance Officer Daw Yin Yin Htway and part time lecturer Textile, and his brother U Tin Si were also members of that victorious team. The brothers were also outstanding tennis players and excelled at the Doubles event. Their partnership won RU as well as national championships.

    The 1956-57 magazine contains photos when the new Leik Khone Engineering Buildings were inaugurated in 1956 Nov by HE U Ba Swe, Prime Minister at that time.

    In the 1952-53 magazine I found out that Mr. Robert Hole (ex-EE, Highways, PWD,PWC,CC; uncle of Percy Maung Maung and uncle Bobby to me) was the English editor. I called Uncle Bobby and requested him to write something about his engineering student days, his teachers and fellow students. He agreed and asked for about three weeks time.

    I need to go back and to the UCL to get more info from the RIT handbook 1966-67 and photos from the Hlyat Sit Sar Saung.

    Saya U Ba Than (Professor of Mechanical Engineering) has donated some of his Engineering College photos to the MES library and I need to go there to check up on the photos.

    Best wishes
    SP (Saya U Soe Paing)

    Editor’s notes

    • An academic usually spans two years. To save space and time, I had loosely used the end year instead of the start year and end year. Using that notation, Saya U Sein Hlaing is from the Class of 52; Saya U Tin Swe and U Chan Tha are from the Class of 53; U Aw Taik Maw is from the Class of 54.
    • In the early days, there were no Instructors (but only Assistant Lecturers) for the Faculty of Engineering. They are Gazetted officers.
    • Some of our sayas (Saya Dr. Aung Gyi, Saya U Min Wun, Saya U Maung Maung Than, Saya U Khin Aung Kyi, Saya U Aung Khin, Saya U Thit, Saya U Thein Lwin, Saya U Soe Paing) applied for “States Scholar” before graduation.
    • Some (Saya Allen Htay, Saya Dr San Hla Aung, Saya U Htin Paw, Saya Dr. Ba Lwin, Saya U San Tun, Saya U Tin Hlaing) joined the faculty and were selected to do post-graduate studies.
    • Grapevine says that the Halls would aggressively seek outstanding athletes (footballers,…)
    • U Chan Tha is also Past Captain and Gold of RUBC Gold. He attended RUBC Regattas (including the 90th Anniversary of the Founding of RUBC). I was a contributing editor for the commemorative issue.
    • Ko Percy Maung Maung and his younger brother Ko Hugh Maung Maung are old crocs. Ko Percy is a class mate of Saya U Soe Paing at SPHS (St. Paul’s High School) and Stanford University.
    • Ma Gilmore Hole, daughter of Mr. Robert Hole, was a sayama at UCC, DCS and ICST. Due to declining health (and some loss of memory), Mr. Robert Hole could not fulfill his promise to write about RUESU and the olden days.
    • Saya Dr. Yan Naing Lwin (Emeritus Professor of Physics at Western Illinois University) e-mailed me a copy of the “Burmese state scholars in ’54”. The list was published in one of my early updates. The list includes Saya U Sein Hlaing, Saya U Tin Swe, …
    • Ko Benny Tan (M 70) used to have two copies of the “RIT Handbook”. One was loaned indefinitely by an alumni. I published the list of permanent and part-time sayas and sayamas from that handbook in one of early “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” updates.
    • Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War, EE) may have old copies of “Hlyat Sit Sar Saung”, RIT Annual Magazines, commemorative Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saungs for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007 and SPZP-2010, commemorative Swel Daw Yeik Magazines for Shwe YaDu and SPZP-2016. Saya served as Chief Editor and/or Publisher for the above mentioned publications.
    • Saya Charlie Kaw (Tex, GBNF) is believed to have brought along with him the projects of his final year students when he migrated to the USA.
    • “History of University Engineering Education in Burma/Myanmar” was published in time for SPZP-2012. Due to resource constraints, there were inadvertent errors and missing names/captions for the photos. Ko Ohn Khine (M70) translated Section 1 and summarized Section 2 in English. The translations were provided in the companion CD compiled by Ko Ohn Khine and yours truly.
    • Saya U Aung Hla Tun (Met, National Literary Award winner) headed the team (see attached photo). Saya feels that the younger generation could/should “correct” the book and enhance it.

  • Talk — Myanmar Study 2

    Talk — Myanmar Study 2

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 26, 2021

    U Hla Min
    • Some Early Authors and Poets
      Minby Sayadaw U Awbatha
      Kyee The Lay Htutt Sayadaw
      Ananda Thuriya
      Shin Maha Rathta Thara
      Shin Maha Thilawuntha
      Pho Thudaw U Min and Lu U Min
      U Kyin Oo
      U Pone Nya

    • Burmese Language Commission
      Bogyi (later Bohmu Ba Thaung)
      Thesis on Early Sarsodaws
      Retired Colonel U San Lwin
      Compiler, Lexicographer
    • Khit San
      Khit San Sar Pay co-founders : students of U Pe Maung Tin
      ICS U Sein Tin (Theikpan Maung Wa)
      U Thein Han (Zawgyi)
      U Wun (Minthuwun)
      Khit San Kabyar
      Published by Saya U Pe Maung Tin and students
    • Sagar
      Sagar Lein Mar Aung Myint Yar (Speaking)

      Sar Pay Beik Man
      Sagar Pone (Proverbs)
      Early : Series by High School Sayamagyi
      Burmese Proverbs (by Saya Dr. Hla Phay, Professor, SOAS)
      Later : Book (by Myanmar Sar Ah Phwe)
      Sagar Pariye
      Collection by Dr. Nyunt Wai (SPHS63)
    • Jataka Tales
      Tay Za Thu Nay Ma Bu San Nar Wi Way (Zat Tasw Gyi)
      Some are available as Audio Books from
      https; //www.facebook.com/listenersheaven
      (Ko Myint Htwe and Team)
    • Media
      Radio Programs (Plays …)
      Newspapers (Columnists …)
      Magazines (Poems, Short stories, Novels …)
      Later : TV Broadcasts, Internet

  • Talk — Myanmar Study 1

    Talk — Myanmar Study 1

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 25, 2021

    U Hla Min
    • Infant (C), (B) and (A) in PPBRS
      Known as LKG, MKG and HKG in other schools
      Basics of Myanmar Language (Reading, Writing, Recitation)
    • Primary School
      Daung Phutt Sar (Peacock Reader)
    • Middle School
      Myanmar Thadda (Grammar by Saya U Pe Maung Tin)
      Selected Prose
      Selected Kabyar
    • High School
      Prescribed Texts (Prose, Kabyar, Pya Zat, Spelling …)
      Essays
    • Formal and Informal Learning
      Prize : Translation of Aesop’s Fables (by Min Yu Way and Ngwe Tar Yi)
      Texts and References of older brother and sisters (Zi Nat Hta Pa Ka Tha Ni, Lu Du Aung Than, Pyidaung Su Pan Daing, Pyi Daw Tha Kha Yee, Kabyar Pan Kone …)
      Fiction and Non-fiction
      Magazines
      Cartoons, Comics
      Protective Verses
      Myanmar Swel Sone Kyan
  • Poem — To the Fallen Warrior

    Poem — To the Fallen Warrior

    by Hla Min

    Updated : Aug 2025

    • The poem was written to the Sarsodaws (Writers) who struggled for Burma’s Independence.
    • It was published in the Forward Magazine.
    • Taw Hlan Yay (Resistance) is celebrated on March 27.
      It was later renamed as Armed Forces Day (to downplay the participation from all walks of life).
    • Independence Day is celebrated on January 4.
      It is still unclear why 4:20 AM was chosen to replace the Union Jack with the Union Flag.