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  • Doctors

    Doctors

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Dr. Ba Than (GBNF)

    Dr. Ba Than
    • Police Surgeon
    • MS, RGH (during the Japanese Occupation)
    • Rector, IM (1)
    • Shan Lay (Soccer)
    • Zwe A Nyeint
    • Children : Georgie, Kitty, Amy

    Dr. U E (GBNF)

    Dr. U E
    • Rector, IM(2)
    • Children : Bertie, Shirley, Babsy

    Dr. Maung Maung Gyi

    Dr. Maung Maung Gyi
    • Rector, Mandalay IM

    Dr. Ko Gyi (GBNF)

    • Ophthalmologist
    • Medical Superintendent of EENT Hospital
    • Children : Tin Oo, Glory, Aung Khin (GBNF), Thein Wai

    Col. Min Sein (GBNF)

    • Dean, Medical College
    • Spouse : Dr. Daw Yin May (GBNF)
    • Children : Dr. Thein Htut (RUBC Gold), Tin Tin Aye

    U Maung Gale (GBNF)

    • Dean of the Rangoon Medical College from 1959 – 1962
    • He translated Grey’s Anatomy to Burmese and he handed over the manuscripts to Dr Norma Saw.

    U Khin Maung Win (GBNF)

    • Pathologist
    • DG ME
    • Head of Medical Board to examine the people chosen for States Scholar.

    Dr. Mya Tu (GBNF)

    Dr. Mya Tu
    • Founder-Director of Burma Medical Research Institute (BMRI) which later became DMR.
    • Compiled the Magnum Opus (“Who’s who in Medicine in Burma?”) with his spouse Khin Thet Hta.
    • Passed away in Australia

    Dr. Tin U (GBNF)

    • He initiated the study of Pediatrics in Burma as a separate discipline.
    • Medical Superintendent of Rangoon Children’s Hospital.

    Dr. P. R. Mohan (GBNF)

    Dr. Mohan
    • He served in the Burma Army Medical Corps from 1939 – 1945 as a medical officer in Burma theater, and discharged as a Major at the completion of World War II.
    • He passed away in USA in 2005. He was 88 yrs old.
    Dr. Mohan & Dr. Daw Hnin Yi
    • Dr. Mohan and Dr. Daw Hnin Yi (Rosie) are remembered by several former students and colleagues.

    Dr. Pe Nyun (GBNF)

    Pe Nyun & Pe Thein at 1948 Independence Day Regatta
    • Past Captain and Gold, RUBC
    • Pediatric Surgeon
    • Led team to operate conjoined twins (Ma Nan Soe & Ma Nan San)
    • Passed away in Canada

    Dr. Pe Thein (GBNF)

    • RUBC Gold
    • Professor
    • Retired Minister of Health and Education

    Dr. Htut Saing (Harry Saing, GBNF)

    Dr. Harry Saing
    • Second Lead to operate conjoined twins (Ma Nan Soe and Ma Nan San)
    • All-round athlete : Burma Selected in Cricket, Hockey & Rowing
    • Past Captain & Gold, RUBC
    • 1958 ARAE Champion for Coxless Pairs
    • 1960 ARAE Champion for Coxed Fours
    • Worked at RCH and Hong Kong
    • Passed away in Hong Kong
    • Siblings : Sheila, Victor, Shirley

    Dr. Daw Khin Than Nu (GBNF)

    • Pioneer of Neonatal Care in Burma/Myanmar
    • She regularly attended the IM(1) Saya Pu Zaw Pwes.
    • She left to visit her son Ko Win Htut in the USA. When she passed away, Ko Win Htut gave a soon kwyay in her memory at Mettananda Vihara.

    Dr. Thein Toe (GBNF)

    • Headed Nutrition Research at BMRI / DMR
    • Spouse : Khin Thitsar
    • Passed away in UK
    Dr. Thein Toe and Dr. Htut Saing (Harry)

    Dr. Kyaw Win (GBNF)

    • Army Doctor / Bogyoke
    • Ambassador to UK and US
    • Spouse : Kyi Kyi Chit Maung (GBNF)
    • Sons : Htut Kyaw Win (GBNF), Aung Kyaw Win

    Dr. Thein Htut

    • RUBC Gold
    • Moved to Australia
    • Spouse : Wendy Sein

    Dr. Nyunt Win (Eddie Tha Win, GBNF)

    • Neurologist
    • Moved to Australia
    • Spouse : Marie Yu Khin (GBNF)

    Dr. Daw Kyin Yee (GBNF)

    • Worked in Myanmar before following her spouse Saya U Kyaw Myint (M/Auto64) to Beijing where he was working for UN.
    • Relocated to USA and volunteered for meditation retreats.

    Dr. Aung Khin Sint (GBNF)

    • Medical doctor with a passion for “Public Health”
    • Won the National Literary Award for his book on the “Awareness and Prevention of Diseases
    • Deputy Director with the Ministry of Health
    • Led protests in the 8-8-88 movement
    • Vilified for his criticism of the “unconstitutional” proposals and for running as an MP for the NLD in the 1990 elections

    Dr. Khin Maung Gyi (Kevin, SPHS59)

    The Gardener

    (A tribute to all teachers)

    Let me introduce to our teacher
    Who is also a guardian and preacher
    Guiding and nurturing from a youthful age
    To raise us up with a healthy image.

    As soon as the morning bell tolls
    He started his routine – heart and soul
    Never does he skips a single day
    Sickness and malady are kept at bay.

    He may be tired, his voice may whimper
    His zest and zeal, nothing gets dimmer
    Never to be seen in fits or rage
    Happy and contented on not so high a wage.

    His loving kindness is like a mountain
    Goodwill from him flows like a fountain
    He looks after us as one of his own
    His empathy towards us is very well known.

    Hearing the success of his ‘daughters and sons’
    He beams as though ‘a war was won’
    He is now overjoyed and highly thrilled
    His life seems to be thus fulfilled.

    Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint (SPHS60)

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is tokm.jpg
    TOKM 1
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is tokm-1-1.jpg
    TOKM 2
    • He was the top Paulian in his class, and stood Sixth in the Matriculation exam.
    • He founded the group “Alumni of the Institute of Medicine in Myanmar (Overseas)” and wrote about his mentors (Aba U Hla Myint, Dr. Tin U) and other trail blazers.
    • His former students published a book for his 70th birthday.

    Dr. Min Lwin (SPHS60)

    • Orthopedic Surgeon

    Dr. Than Toe (SPHS60, GBNF)

    • Rehabilitation

    Dr. Kyaw Win (SPHS61)

    • Also known as Robin Ban
    • Stood 2nd in Burma
    • Moved to Australia

    Dr. Khin Maung U (SPHS63)

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is viiia.jpg
    SPHS
    • Stood 1st in Burma.
      First student to have almost perfect score in Mathematics, Chemistry and Physics with 299 marks out of the possible 300. Grapevine says that Chief Examiner of Physics reluctantly took back a mark.
    • Retired from FDA
    • Sharing KMU Medical Reports
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is sphs-63-c.jpg
    Scholarship Winners

    Dr. Myo San (Freddie, SPHS63, GBNF)

    • Stood Third in Burma
    • Took early retirement as Surgeon

    Dr. Nyunt Wai (Victor, SPHS63)

    • Stood Fourth in Burma
    • Retired as Professor of Physiology
    • Taught at IM and Malaysia
    • Hobbies : Painting, Writing, “Sagar Pari Ye”

    Dr. Thein Wai (SPHS63)

    • Stood Fifth in Burma
    • Moved to USA after graduation

    Dr. Aung Kyaw Zaw (Johnny Mg Mg, SPHS63)

    • Stood Ninth in Burma
    • Army Doctor / Cardiologist

    Dr. Khin Maung Zaw (Frank Gale, SPHS63)

    • Stood Seventeenth in Burma
    • Retired Medical Doctor / Examiner / Registrar (in UK)

    Dr. Aung Win Chiong (SPHS64)

    • He had the second highest “raw” score behind Dr. Cherry Hlaing and Dr. Lyn Aung Thet. He had a perfect ILA score and was admitted to IM(2) as Roll Number One.
    • He is now retired. His spouse Dr. Winnie Tan is co-founder of USA Con-Bro Association.

    Dr. Min Lwin (Maurice, SPHS64)

    • Admitted as Roll Number Two to IM(2)
    • Surgeon (with Practice in UK and Myanmar)

    Dr. Yi Thway (Edwin, SPHS65, GBNF)

    • Fifth highest marks
    • He was admitted as Roll Number (1) to IM(1).
    • Passed away in UK

    Dr. Paing Soe (Freddie, SPHS65)

    • He had the same marks as Dr. Yi Thway.
    • He was admitted as Roll Number (2) to IM(1).

    Medical Research

    Thanks to TOKM (Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint) and VNW (Dr. Victor Nyunt Wai) for their input and feedback.

    Dr. Mya Tu (GBNF)

    • He founded Burma Medical Research Institute (BMRI).
      BMRI later became Directorate of Medical Research (DMR).
      DMR had branches in Upper and Lower Burma.
    • He served as Director General.
    • He was a physiologist.
    • He and his spouse compiled a directory of medical professionals in Burma.
    • He passed away at the age of 91 in Australia.
    • Dr. Thein Htut and Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint gave eulogies at Saya’s service.

    Dr. Aung Than Ba Tu

    • He is fondly known as ATBT.
    • He succeeded Dr. Mya Tu.
    • He requested UCC to give lectures on computing at BMRI. I was a Guest Lecturer.
    • In his 90s, he is still active, giving talks and participating in the editorial team of a certain journal.

    Dr. Khin Maung Tin (GBNF)

    • He was MS of the Rangoon University Sanatorium.
    • He succeeded Dr. ATBT.
    • He specialized in liver diseases
    • He passed away the earliest (heard it was a heart attack)
    • survived by Dr Daw Htay Kyi, a TB specialist.

    Dr. May May Yi (GBNF)

    • I met Sayama at the Inlay Luyechun camp in the summer of 1965.
    • She is a physiologist.
    • She was Professor of Physiology at the Institute of Medicine.
    • She became DG at BMRI.

    Dr. Than Shwe

    • He is a microbiologist.
    • After retirement, he moved to USA.
    • He stays active by guiding high school students for their SAT tests.

    Dr. Paing Soe

    • He matriculated from St. Paul’s High School in 1965.
    • He was selected Luyechun.
    • He was DG of DMR.
    • He retired as Deputy Minister of Health.

    Researchers

    • Dr. Thein Toe (UK, GBNF)
    • Dr. Cho Nwe Oo
    • Dr. Khin Kyi Nyunt (GBNF)
    • Dr. Khin Maung U (FDA, USA)
    • Dr. Kyaw Min (Retired as Acting DG)

    Group photo : Young researchers (BMRI- DMR)

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    Medical Researchers

    L to R: U Aung Myint, Dr Htay Htay, Saya (Prof Mya Tu), Dr Myo Thein, U Ba Aye (statistician), Dr Pe Thaung Myint (sports medicine), Dr Htin Kyaw (physiologist).

    Alumni of Institute of Medicine in Myanmar

    • Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint founded the group.
    • He also wrote about Medical Pioneers in Burma.

    Credit

    • Dr. Maung Maung Nyo
    • Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint
    • Dr. V Nyunt Wai
    • Dr. Kyaw Min
    • Khin Thit Sar
    • Mona Mohan

    Related Posts

    • Early Doctors
    • Medical Research
    • Paulian Doctors
  • Thein Han

    Thein Han

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Uncle & Aunt

    U Thein Han & Daw Khin Khin Htway

    Uncle

    • My youngest maternal uncle
    • Matriculated from St. John’s Dio
    • Graduated from Rangoon University
    • Worked for IBM Burma as System Engineer before moving to USA.
    • Still has a good memory
    • Has shared some stories.

    Aunt

    • Younger sister of Dr. Pe Nyun (Pediatric Surgeon)
    • Taught Psychology at Rangoon University
    • Studied Library Science in USA
    • Headed Burmese Section of the Library of Congress

    Selected Stories

    From March 1, 1929

    U Thein Han

    It’s been a long journey. I’ve passed the aged barrier of 90. From now on everyday is a bonus for me. My health is the same, no problem. Blood tests results are good. Memory is still sharp. I can drive my car for grocery shopping. I think I will be with you all this year.

    I’m living proof that Exercise and Healthy food will keep you in good health and prolong your life. I’ve been doing exercise since I retired in 1994 after I joined HP Senior Center using the Physical Equipment and having lunch at the center. I use light weights (30, 40 lbs) for arm, leg, thigh exercise and walk fast for 1/2 mile (10 minutes) on a Treadmill.

    At night before I go to bed, I do Balance exercise 3 times a week given to me by my Physical Therapist.

    So Folks, “It’s your life, Exercise, Eat Healthy Food, No Smoking and Drinking, Travel and Enjoy your good life”.

    A True Story

    When I was working at Montgomery County, Division Of Parking, during my lunch break I took a cab to go to a Chinese Restaurant in Silver Spring [Maryland, USA]. The driver was an African-American from Jamaica. On the way I had a conversation with him and came to know he had a daughter studying at Howard University (African-American University) to be a Lawyer. It happened that my wife was working as a Librarian at Howard University at Washington D.C. so I had a good chat with him. When we arrived at the restaurant I asked him if he had his lunch. He said, “No”. I invited him to have lunch with me. He accepted. I had a long talk with him about Jamaica. After lunch he dropped me at my work.

    A few days later while I was walking back from lunch in Silver Spring, it rained heavily. I did not have an umbrella. All of a sudden a car stopped beside me. It was James the Taxi driver that I gave lunch. He told me to hop in and took me to my office. When I asked him, “What is the fare?”, he said, “It’s on the house. No problem”.

    When you do a good deed to a person, you will be rewarded back one day with a good deed. This is my true story.

    I believe in luck

    It was in 1948 during my Rangoon University days I did Nation Newspaper Crossword Puzzle and won 2000 Kyats. At that time the value of Kyat was very good. With the money I won I bought a Jeep costing 3000 Kyats.

    My next luck was also during my University days when I went to a movie with my friend Ko Sein Lwin. On the return while I was driving my Jeep with my friend beside me, at the corner of Prome Road and Medical College I, we picked up 800 Kyats which was lying on the Road.

    When I arrived in Maryland (USA), I went to Safeway Grocery to buy bread. When I took the bread from the shelf I found $20 on the shelf. It was a great help to me when I was penniless.

    Another time was when I was walking on Wheaton Avenue with my son, we found $40 on the street.

    During our Burmese Christmas Party I won the door prize which was a Television.

    At the Thai King’s Birthday party given by our Thai friend, I won Thai Airways luggage for the door prize.

    At our Senior Center I won a Cup as a door prize.

    While working at Montgomery County, in 1977, I won 2nd prize of the Maryland Lottery which was $2000, because I hit five numbers out of six numbers. At that time $2000 was a lot of money. The 2nd prize is now one million Dollars.

    The 1st prize then was one million Dollars. On 25 August 2018 the 1st prize went up to 522 Million and it was won by 11 employees of a bank because they were lucky.

    The 13 Thai Cave Footballers survived because of their luck.

    My University friend Billy Wu From Maymyo went back home during a holiday, the UBA Dakota plane crashed due to bad weather, but he was lucky and he survived.

    Everyone has luck, but we don’t know when we will be lucky.

    My Barber

    Ko Aye Pe has been my barber since my University days in 1947 till 1971. He also cut the hair of my two sons. He worked at Varsity Hair Dressing Salon in Bogyoke Aung San Market. We were friends till I left for USA in 1971. He was a kind and obliging person and whenever I travel abroad I brought a shirt for him.

    On my first visit back to Myanmar in 2005. I wanted to see him and asked my friend U Hla Soe if he knew Ko Aye Pe’s whereabouts. U Hla Soe told me that he has retired and cuts people hair at his home and gave me his address.

    Ko San Aung (Sydney Tin, Ko Pyu) and I took a taxi and went to search for him. We found him living in an apartment near the Old Central Jail behind Medical College 1. He was very happy to see me. He told me he’s retired and he’s working at home and the barber chair that I’m sitting on was given by U Hla Soe. I had a long chat with him and returned back to Winner Inn Hotel.

    On my next visit to Myanmar two years later, we went to his apartment but was told by his neighbor that he had moved to Ahlone and gave us the address. We went there and found him living with his niece’s family. When we met him he was BLIND. His niece told him there’s someone to see him but did not tell who we were. I sat down next to him and asked him if he knew who I was. He touched my face with his hand to find out who I was. I then told him that I was Ko Charlie and came back to Myanmar for a visit. When he touched my face with his hand my eyes became wet and I was very sad to see him blind, he must be about 75 years then.

    It must have been Cataract which could have been treated and cured, maybe no one told him to see an Eye Doctor or that he may not have the cash for the surgery.

    Before we left I gave him Kyats 100,000 for being a good friend who was always willing to cut hair for my kids at home. We then said goodbye to him and returned back to Winner Inn Hotel.

    Ko Aye Pe was kind to me when I needed his services and his METTA to me. In return I was able to share what I can with him when he needed it.

    Related Posts

    • Demonetization
    • Stories
  • The (hidden) power of Kabyar

    The (hidden) power of Kabyar

    by Tekkatho Moe War & Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War)

    U Moe Aung (Left)
    • Distinguished poet, writer, editor and publisher
    • Wrote for newspapers, magazines and journals
    • Compiled and published collections of his works
    • His mentor was Daung Nwe Swe (Laureate Poet)
    • Served as an all-round volunteer for the publication of the Annual Magazine of RUESU (Rangoon University Engineering Students Union).

    Chief Editor and/or Publisher

    • RIT Annual Magazines
    • Hlyat Sit Sar Saung (for RIT EE Association)
    • Commemorative issues of Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007, and SPZP-2010
    • Commemorative issues of Swel Daw Yeik Magazine for Swe YaDu and SPZP-2016

    The (hidden) power of Kabyar

    Kabyar is animate

    But [it’s life is] not just a [fleeting] morn

    Kabyar is a weapon

    But not for destroying the world

    Kabyar is key

    For liberation and independence

    But not devoid of principles [and morals]

    Kabyar has power

    Hidden but efficient & effective

    Like sharp-pointed spear-head

    Can thrust into [the heart of] a power-maniac

    Cause trembling, shivering, throbbing & anguished pain

    Poem in Burmese by Tekkatho Moe War (Saya U Moe Aung)

    Translated by Hla Min

    Related Posts

    • Poems
    • Poetic Art Series
    • Publications
    • Tekkatho Moe War’s Writings
    • Translation
  • 64/65 Intake Gathering (Dec 28, 2016)

    64/65 Intake Gathering (Dec 28, 2016)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Steeve Kay

    Designer, Builder, Giver
    • Admitted to 1st BE as a top student along with Zaw Min, Tommy Shwe, Cho Aye and Peter Pe.
    • Graduated with B.E (Electrical Comminication) in 1970.
    • Migrated to USA.
    • Received MS from Stanford University and MBA from Pepperdine University.
    • Had successful careers as IC Designer, Co-founder & CEO of QTC Management, Entrepreneur & Philanthropist.

    Steeve’s Dreams

    Dream 1A & 1B
    Dream 2 & 3

    Special Reunion & PZP

    • The Combined 1st BE intake of 64 & 65 hosted annually at least one Reunion and Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe.
    • Steeve Kay (EC70), Benny Tan (M70) and U Tha Htay (M70) were major Donors / Sponsors.
    • In 2006, Steeve requested Benny Tan and me to organize the event on his behalf. Due to his health, he could not travel to Yangon to host the event.
    • U Ohn Khine took me to U Win Htay’s office to meet the volunteers / organizers of “Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 & 65”. I asked the group to help realize Steeve’s request. U Win Htay & team agreed to copy the SPZP-2000 DVD & the commemorative issue of the RIT Alumni Newsletter to be provided in the Gift Package.
    • We requested U Khin Maung Kay (Mutu) to serve as Master of Ceremonies.
    • We requested Benny and Saya U Win Mra (English) to speak
    • I gave the Keynote at the event.
    • Sayas and Sayamas were offered mementos and Garawa money.
    Thant Zin, Ohn Khine, Zaw Win

    Special Gathering

    U Hla Min and Benny spoke at the event

    Greetings

    Welcome to this gathering! Today is a special gathering organized by the 64/65 intakes and sponsored by the Steeve and Helen Kay Saya Health Fund. Today’s event complements last month’s 64/65 intake held an Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe and tomorrow’s seventh RIT Grad Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe.

    Appreciation

    In addition to paying our respect to the sayas and sayamas, today we would also like to present to Ko Thaung Sein (Steeve Kay, EC70) an appreciation award for his continued support. Although Steeve Kay migrated to the US in 1971 to pursue his dreams, he never forgot his roots, his alma mater and his friends. Over the past 17 years, Steeve has made various contributions totaling $200,000. Highlights of those contributions are as follows:

    Golden Sponsor for SPZPs

    Steeve

    As you recall, the first ever RIT Grad Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe was held in the year 2000. It was started by a group of RIT students in San Francisco, among them Ko Benny Tan and me. I remember when I sent out the invitation flyers, we received a $1,000 check from Steeve. Later, he donated $3,000 as seed money to assist with fundraising efforts. Throughout the years, Steeve has supported multiple world-wide reunions and SPZP as a golden sponsor.

    Health Care Fund

    In June 2005, Steeve set-up a $50,000 Saya Health Care Fund administered by U Win Khaing of MES and his administrative committee. Many saya/sayamas attending today have benefited from that fund. Steeve Kay also helped to set-up a second fund, administered by the 64/65 intakes, as a supplemental retirement fund for the sayas and sayamas.

    Kay Family Foundation

    In May 2013, Kay Family Foundation, a philanthropic foundation set-up by Steeve Kay, sponsored the MoST (Ministry of Science and Technology) delegation to visit Centers of Excellence in California. The delegation was headed by the late Dr. Ko Ko Oo and Professor Nyi Hla Nge.

    2015 Alumni Reunion in Los Angeles

    2015 Alumni Reunion in Los Angeles

    Last year, in October 2015, Steeve Kay donated $30,000 in matched funds to hold the RIT in Southern California, Los Angeles. During the gathering, he sang a Burmese folk song ‘Shwe Me’ to express his feeling towards Myanmar, the land where he spent his youth growing up.

    Health concerns

    This year, Steeve Kay’s own health fell ill. We wish him good health. Instead of attending the RIT Grad Reunion himself, he asked Ko Benny to hold a gathering and Pu Zwe Pwe this year. Ko Benny consulted with his classmates and decided that December 28, 2016 – the day preceding the Seventh RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe – seemed to be the right time. The classmates, in turn, would like to honor their life-long friend and sponsor of numerous RIT-related activities.

    History and Philanthropy of Steeve

    The history of Steeve and his philanthropic work should be recorded and preserved for posterity.

    Every saya and sayama will be presented with a gift package from Steeve. It will include:

    • A short biography of Steeve
    • The commemorative issue of the RIT Alumni Newsletter for SPZP-2000
    • A two-set DVD of SPZP-2000
    • A CD of photos and articles related to SPZP and RIT-related activities
    • A monetary gift of K1 lakh for each saya and sayama, and an additional K1 lakh for sayagyis

    Agenda

    Today’s event covers three parts:

    • Paying respect to the sayas and sayamas who taught the Combined Intake of 64 and 65 students
    • A mini-gathering of the Combined Intake of 64 and 65 students
    • Appreciation award to be presented to Ko Thaung Sein (Steeve Kay, EC70)

    Ko Khin Maung Lay will be the emcee.

    Selected sayas and alumni will recall Steeve’s work and their importance and impact to the RIT community.

  • Dr. Nandamalabhivamsa

    Dr. Nandamalabhivamsa

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Dr. Nandamalabhivansa
    • Succeeded U Silanandavhivamsa as Rector of ITBMU (International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University).
    • Gave courses and sermons.
      Many are available as MP3.
    • Taught Abhidhamma in Myanmar and beyond.
    • Fundamental Abhidhamma Part I was first taught in 1997 at Maryland, USA. The book was edited by Dr. Khin Maung U (First in Burma in the Matric exam of 1963). The second edition was published by the Center of Buddhist Studies (CBS), Sagaing Hills in 2005.
    • Fundamental Abhidhamma Part II was published by the Center of Buddhist Studies (CBS), Sagaing Hills in 2007.

    Fundamental Abhidhamma Part I

    • By Dr. Nandamalabhivamsa
    • First edition : June 1997
    • Editor : Dr. Khin Maung U
    • Myanmar-Buddhist Meditation Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • Second, extended edition : January 2005
    • revised : November 2005
    • Center for Buddhist Studies (CBS), Sagaing Hills, Sagaing, Myanmar

    Contents

    The History of Abhidhamma

    (1) Why is it called Abhidhamma?
    (2) Who is the author?

    (8) The role of Abhidhammattha sangaha
    (9) The role of Vibhavani
    (10) Ledi Sayadaw
    (11) Paramatthadipani, the critic of Vibhavani

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    Part One

    The Fundamental of Abhidhamma

    Chapter 1 : Citta
    Chapter 2 : Cetasika
    Chapter 3 : Rup (Matter)
    Chapter 4 : Pikinnaka (Miscellaneous)
    Chapter 5 : Vithi : Mental Process

    Fundamental Abhidhamma Part II

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    Part Two
    • By Dr. Nandamalabhivamsa
    • Version Dec 2007
    • Center for Buddhist Studies (CBS)
    • Mahadubodhayon Monastery, Sagaing Hills, Sagaing, Myanmar

    Contents

    • Chapter 5 : Vithi
      Mental Process
    • Chapter 6 : Vithimutta
      Passive Mental Process
    • Chapter 7 : Paccayasangaha
      Compendium of Causality
    • Chapter 8 : Kammatthana Sangaha
      Meditation Subject

    Pathan Myat Dethana

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is book-4.jpg
    • “Pathan Myat Dethana” by Dr. Nandamalabhivamsa (Rector of ITBMU).
    • U Ye Sint gave me the book as Dhamma Dana.
  • Swe Daw Yeik (Poem)

    Swe Daw Yeik (Poem)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    SPZP-2007

    My Poem from the commemorative Sar Saung for SPZP-2007

    S ingapore-2007. We’ll gladly come.
    W e’ll puzaw sayas, meet friends, have fun
    E njoy Swe Daw Yeik Sar Saung, that’s second to none.

    D azzling displays, beauty, elegance, grace
    A h Nyeint, duests, jokes, dances, …, spectacular plays
    W ill bring back fond memories of the [RIT] Swe Daw Yeik days

    Y oung alums bear torches of mentors wise and old
    E nergetic, international family members — more precious than gold
    I nnovators, entrepreneurs, …, philanthropists, we are told
    K nowing how to strike rich and share wealth as opportunities unfold.

    Note

    In my later posts, I use Swel Daw instead of Swe Daw.

  • Visits with Bros. Charles and Felix, July 2007

    By Thongwa Kyaw Win

    Updated : July 2025

    Brother Charles with U Kyaw Win

    Yo Salleans, Paulians, and all other BOBs:

    This is a belated report of my wife Gandasari’s (“Riri”) and my visits with Brother Charles Everard in Liss (Hampshire, England) and Brother Felix (Albert Gissler) in Illertissen (Germany). Technical and other problems got in the way, delaying this report.

    Saturday, 7 July 2007

    After attending Dora Than E’s funeral in Oxford, followed by a reception at St. Hugh’s College (Aung San Suu Kyi’s alma mater), our friends Ken & Marion Freeman of Pershore, drove us through the English countryside to Liss, Hampshire. It was a pleasant 2.5-hour drive on uncrowded roadways. (Some of you may recall Aunty Dora as the recording artiste of yesteryear whose professional name was Beelat-pyan Than. She later worked for the United Nations, beginning at its founding in 1948 at Lake Success, New York. Had she survived her final fall, she would have turned 100 on 16 February 2008.)

    Clayton Court, the De La Salle Brothers retirement community at Liss, is a beautiful 22-acre estate with gently manicured lawns, gardens, and gorgeous views of the rolling hills. There are three large structures on the gated property. It is a place with spirit, where one’s soul is rejuvenated. The Fratres Scholarum Christianarum, (Christian Brothers), acquired this estate, once owned by a wealthy gentry, in 1974. The other FSC retirement home in England is located in Manchester.

    We arrived at Clayton Court about 5:45 P.M. The place was abuzz with staff, volunteers, and neighbors who were preparing for a party for one of the brothers’ 70th birthday. The brothers were in the chapel doing devotions. Becky, a staffer, who was my contact, was most gracious. There was another staffer whose forearms were heavily tattooed. “Were you in the royal navy?” I asked. “Yes,” he said with a glint in his eyes. “I was a cook on the aircraft carrier Ark Royal,” he answered with pride. The two were most welcoming and amiable. From them, I took comfort that the brothers were living and eating well.

    When prayers were over, Brother Director Joseph Hendron wheeled Brother Charles out of the chapel. I recognized the former right away even though I had not seen him since 1979 when my De La Salle, and later St. Paul’s classmate, Brother Patrick Minus, and I visited him at the Brothers’ Mother House in Rome. I do not know whether Brother Charles recognized me, but he broke out in a big smile when I greeted him in Burmese. At 89, dementia has diminished much of his memory and affected his speech. I helped him eat some of the goodies that were generously spread out on the table. He uttered a few words in Burmese: “taw bee, …yay ne ne thauk chin de,” (တော်ပြီ။ ရေနည်း နည်း သောက်ချင်တယ် enough.., want to drink a little water), etc. I spent the rest of the afternoon with Brother Charles and the other party goers until the celebrants faded away.

    Brother Director Joseph is truly a personification of tremendous love and patience. He was most gracious. He made us feel very welcome. We were accommodated in comfortable guest rooms which commanded beautiful views of the estate.

    Sunday, 8 July 2007

    Riri and I took a leisurely stroll on the estate as the sun shone over the countryside. At breakfast, I sat on Brother Charles’ left while Brother Joseph occupied the end seat on the right. Both Brother Joseph and I helped Brother Charles with his breakfast. His appetite was good.

    Breakfast over, I wheeled Brother Charles back to his room. The room was nicely decorated with Burmese and other memorabilia. There was a large framed photograph of a much younger Brother Charles of his Burma days. (I recall seeing him in 1959 at the Kalaw Railway Station as he hopped on to the steam locomotive. “I always ride in the gaung dwe (locomotive),” he harked, as the train pulled away towards Thazi. He was happy as a lark. (Riri and I were teachers at Kalaw’s Kingswood School that year).

    Bidding Brother Charles adieu was difficult. I had known him when we were both young long years ago at a place so far away.

    We took leave of Brother Joseph and the other Brothers later that morning. Ken and Marion drove us to Liphook from where we boarded the National Express coach for London’s Victoria Station. (Marion and I began our friendship as pen pals when we were both 16. I was then at Woodstock School in the Himalayan town Mussoorie, India, in 1950).

    Brother Charles with U Kyaw Win
    Clayton Court, Liss, Hampshire, England

    Monday, 9 July 2007

    After spending the night in London, we flew to Frankfurt, arriving there in the evening. We bedded down at Hotel Manhattan, conveniently located across the street from the Frankfurt bahnhoff (railway station).

    Tuesday, 10 July 2007

    The train from Frankfurt took us to Ulm where we changed for Illertissen. It was raining when we got there in the afternoon. We started to walk towards Kolleg der Schulburder. A kind gentleman picked us up along the way and drove us to the Kolleg, sparing us from getting wetter. (He did not speak English. We did not speak German. But the language of the heart transcends all tongues).
    Brother Felix, who is known as Brother Albert at the retirement home, was brought out to a waiting room. He walked with the help of a stick, and a walker, alternately. He was as happy to see us as we were to see him. (I had last seen him, and Brother Peter, over thirty years ago, in Germany). His first words were: “You look like your father.” What a compliment!

    Once he got warmed up after muttering a few words in German, the talk gushed out. He talked and talked, recalling his days in Burma; as a prisoner in Dehru Dun (India) and Insein Jail; De La Salle, St. Paul’s.Dinner that evening was at a restaurant. When Brother Felix noticed a paunchy man sitting at the next table, he remarked: “Baik pu gyi,” (ဗိုက်ပူကြီး paunchy fellow), a mischievous glint in his eyes.

    Because guest accommodations at the Kolleg der Schulbruder were occupied by a visitor from Rome, we lodged at Hotel Vogt for the next two nights.

    This was also Riri’s birthday. I snuck out of the hotel quietly and walked the streets of tiny Illertissen in search of a bakery. But it had shut down for the night. I was fortunate to get a cake from a restaurant just as it was closing. With the help of the hotel’s staff, I was able to surprise her.

    Wednesday, 11 July 2007

    In the morning, we were fetched and taken to Kolleg der Schulbruder where Brother Felix was waiting for us at the breakfast table. But we had just eaten at the hotel. So we nibbled a bit while he ate. After breakfast, he showed us the chapel, grounds, gymnasium, and gardens at the school. There are only lay teachers at the school. The numbers of those entering the FSC are getting thinner and thinner. A section of the campus is partitioned off as a retirement home for the brothers.

    A sumptuous lunch prepared by the kitchen staff was served. When he saw the generous fare spread over the table, Brother Felix remarked, “Do they think we are starving?” That was typical of him, wit fully intact.

    At 93, Brother Felix is the most senior retiree at the home. He has a comfortable room with an attached bath. “When I die, everything I own can be cleared out of this room in ten minutes,” he said.

    After a brief rest, another non-English speaking brother drove us around that charming Bavarian town. Sightseeing ended after visiting the graves of Brothers Fulbert and Peter in the well maintained cemetery. A section of the cemetery is reserved for brothers and priests. The graves were well tended, a profusion of flowers growing on them.

    Afterwards, we were driven back to the hotel where a teary Brother Felix hugged and kissed us before he was driven back to the retirement home. “Pray for me,” he asked. “I pray for all the people of Burma,” were his parting words.

    Bidding Brother Charles and Brother Felix at their respective retirement homes was very difficult. Brother Felix was only 18 when he left his family and country to go to Burma as a missionary with the (French) Christian Brothers Order of the Roman Catholic Church to serve a lifetime as a teacher. But it gave me joy that I could honor these two teachers in the sunset of their days. “Parting is such sweet sorrow…”

    If there is one word that comes to mind which describes these two brothers retirement communities, it is COMPASSION, of which there was an abundance.

    Brother Felix at Kolleg der Schulbruder_1, Illertissen, Germany, July 2007
    Brother Felix at Kolleg der Schulbruder_3, Illertissen, Germany, July 2007
    Brother Felix with U Kyaw Win_1, Illertissen, Germany
    Brother Felix with U Kyaw Win_2, Illertissen, Germany
    Brother Felix at Kolleg der Schulbruder_2, Illertissen, Germany, July 2007
    Brother Felix with Gandasari and U Kyaw Win, Illertissen, Germany, July 2007
    U Kyaw Win at Bro. Fulbert’s grave, Illertissen, Germany, July 2007
    U Kyaw Win at Bro. Peter’s grave, Illertissen, Germany, July 2007



    I thank Margaretha Sudarsih (“Menuk”) for blogging this report for me.

    The holy season of Christmas is upon us. May peace, joy, and good health of both body and mind be yours. UPDATE: Brother Charles passed away on 28 December 2007. May “flights of angels sing thee to thy rest.”

    I am yours sincerely, a grateful product of the Christian Brothers schools,

    U Kyaw Win
    8566 Flagstaff Road
    Boulder, CO 80302-9531, USA

  • East Coast Reunion 2009

    East Coast Reunion 2009

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    East Coast Reunion

    Organizers

    The first East Coast Reunion took place in Virginia in 2009.

    U Nyein Min (C79), Dr. L Sein Myint (M73) and the alumni in East Coast organized the Reunion.

    Attendees

    Most attendees were from the East Coast (Virginia, W Virginia, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Connecticut).

    Some sayas and alumni who are not from the East Coast include

    • U Hla Min (EC69) from Northern California
    • Saya U Tin Htut (M69) from Southern California
    • U San Myint Thane (Sammy, EC79) from Texas
    • U Kyaw Than (ex-UBA, GBNF) & Daw Rosemary Than, U Tha Aung (M) & Daw Kinsa Maw Naing (ChE) from Canada

    Hosts

    During my trip, Dr. L Sein Myint, U Wynn Myint Aung (EC76, GBNF), U Htin Linn (ex-PTC) and my uncle U Thein Han hosted me.

    Dr. Win Aung (M62, iNEER) and spouse hosted a dinner for us.

    Memories

    U Min Han (ChE77) took most of the pictures.

    East Coast 8
    East Coast 7
    East Coast 6
    East Coast 5
    East Coast 4
    East Coast 3
    East Coast 2
    East Coast 1
  • Tekkatho

    Tekkatho

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    • Less than 10 percent passed the Matriculation exam in the early days.
    • It was an honor to prefix one’s name with Tekkatho တက္ကသိုလ် or University.
    • Khin Nyo wrote: Absolutely right. I think in 1957 only 2% Passed and the total is 20000.
      Even dancer AmarSein was conferred with the title Thekkatho Amar Sein by the Rector Dr Tha Hla.

    Tekaktho Moe War (U Moe Aung)

    U Moe Aung
    • Matriculated from St. John’s Dio.
    • EC of RU Kalaung Shin Ah Thin
    RU Association
    • Editor, RUESU Annual Magazine
    RUESU Magazine
    • Taught Electrical Engineering at RIT.
    EE Sayas
    U Moe Aung & U Sein Maung
    • Chief Editor, RIT Annual Magazine
    • Editor, Hlyat Sit Sar Saung
    • Worked in Singapore
    • Chair, SPZP-2002 and SPZP-2010
    • After retirement, moved back to Myanmar
    • Taught refresher courses (e.g. Electrical Saftey) at Electrical Inspectorate.

    Publications

    • Kept mind alert by writing poems and articles in the weekly publications.
    • Distinguished Writer, Poet, Editor and Publisher.
    • Editor, RUESU Annual Magazine
    • Chief Editor, RIT Annual Magazines for more than a decade.
    • Chief Editor, Hlyat Sit Sar Saung
    • Chief Editor, Commemorative issues of Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007 and SPZP-2010 in Singapore
    • Chief Editor, Commemorative issues of “Swel Daw Yeik Magazine” for Shwe YaDu in 2014 and SPZP-2016 in Yangon
    • Published Kabyars (one book for solo, another book by RIT poets and another by former EC members of Tekkatho Kalaung Ah Thinn)
    • Published book (Collection of articles)
  • Tin Hlaing, Myo Win, Thein Tun Aung, Chan Nyein

    Tin Hlaing, Myo Win, Thein Tun Aung, Chan Nyein

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Tribute to U Tin Hlaing by Saya U Aung Khin

    Former Professor of Mechanical Engineering

    U Aung Khin (Center)

    Final Year Student

    It was the academic year 1958-59 and I was teaching the final year mechanical engineering students at the dome buildings. Having returned from the United States two years prior, I was still a novice at the trade. I had to put in many hours of lesson preparation because the class was filled with a number of bright students eager to learn and ready to throw questions at me from every possible angle. Among them was late Saya U Tin Hlaing (M59).

    Saya

    Upon graduation, he was appointed an Assistant Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering Department. A must for junior staff member was to take charge of First Year Drawing classes and U Tin Hlaing gave his hundred percent and more. It was a time when contract staff were gradually phased out, being replaced by returning State’s Scholars and at the same time the buildings at Gyogon were readied to accommodate the Faculty of Engineering, which later changed to BIT/RIT. Plans were also afoot to upgrade the staff by sending members abroad for further studies and U Tin Hlaing along with Saya U San Tun were selected from the Mechanical Engineering Department. U Tin Hlaing obtained admission to Purdue University and U San Tun to MIT.

    Head of Agri

    Upon successful completion of his studies, U Tin Hlaing returned to RIT to assume more responsible teaching duties and his specialization was in Theory of Machines. He was also involved in other activities besides teaching and his gentle nature coupled with respect for fellow workers endeared him to all who knew him. His depth of knowledge and guidance was very much appreciated by the students. When RIT underwent further expansion, U Tin Hlaing was made Head of Agricultural Engineering department, in which capacity he managed to coordinate the classroom activities with field applications. He was also actively involved in academic pursuits and authored a number of books besides contributing towards Burmese technical vocabulary.

    Sports

    He was a member of the staff tennis club and his participation in the club activities contributed to evenings of joy and laughter at the court.

    He also played on the RIT Sayas Soccer Team.

    U Tin Hlaing

    He managed the “All Universities & Institutes” Hockey Team.

    Sad Loss

    He was a devoted husband and father, being a family-first man. Unfortunately, his health began to fail at an early age and passed away in 1978. His demise was sorely missed by his colleagues and all those who came into contact with him, however remote. I, for one, felt a great personal loss and having had a loyal colleague and friend like him will forever be embedded in my memory.

    Saya U Myo Win (GBNF)

    • Also known as Melvin Ba Tin.
    • Joined the Faculty after graduation.
    • Rowed for RIT.
    • Managed the RIT Automobile Club. The Club members gave him a farewell dinner.
    RIT Automobile Club
    • Moved overseas.
    • Taught for many years at Waga Waga University in Australia.
    • He and Saya U Hla Myint (M65) were the two senior sayas at the RIT Alumni Dinner in Sydney, Australia in 2006.
    • I last met him at SPZP-2016 in Yangon.
    • According to Ma Noreen, Saya did not want to broadcast his health condition. So, we were surprised when Saya passed away.
    • There were several messages of condolence.

    Saya U Ba Than wrote :

    Please help me pass on my condolences to Myo Win’s wife.

    I am very sorry to hear that your husband has passed away.

    May he rest in peace.

    Saya U Soe Paing and Daw Saw Yu Tint wrote :

    See the photo of Ko Myo Win & wife with us and Ko Kyaw Sein at the 2016 SYPZP.

    Our condolences to his family.

    SP & SYT

    Saya Dr. San Hla Aung wrote :

    I am so saddened by the unexpected news of Saya Melvin U Myo Win’s passing away. I met and talked with him briefly during the 2016 SPZP in Yangon and he was looking just fine then. I have known Melvin’s family for a long time and am now joining them in their sorrow.

    Kindly convey my heartfelt condolences to Melvin’s wife Noreen, sister Pearl, and their families on the recent loss of a beloved husband, brother, and head of the family.

    My prayers also for Melvin to reach a higher abode in his next existence.

    Saya Dr. Nyo Win wrote :

    I’m saddened to learn about Melvin’s passing away. Melvin and I were from the class of 65 ME. We both joined the faculty after graduation. He taught in the Agri Dept and I in the ME. I remembered well his smile and friendly chats wherever we got together. I want to extend my deepest sympathy and condolences to Melvin’s family. May you Rest In Peace.

    Saya Dr. Tin Win wrote :

    I am very sad to learn that U Myo Win had left us. I was away visiting my eldest sister who is in Hospital in Houston, TX, and was very much surprised to see the sad news when I got home last night.

    I spent over a year sharing an apartment with Ko Myo Win, Ko Aung Soe (Math), and Dr. Ko Lay (Mandalay MC) in 1968-9 while he studied for M.Sc. at Melbourne University, Australia. We also worked together in the ME Department at RIT until 1976. He then pursued a successful academic career in Australia. He put in a lot of effort to help bring / apply Australian Technology to Agricultural practices in Myanmar while he was working, and after retiring.

    He was always optimistic, had a very good nature, and was liked by everyone. He was a good husband and father, and a very proud grandfather. He was also very friendly and always ready to help anyone. I remember him always enjoying tinkering with his cars as well as those of his friends.

    He will be missed by all who had the good fortune to know him.

    My deepest condolences to Noreen and family.

    U Thein Tun Aung (GBNF)

    Thein Tun Aung
    • Hevpassed away in November 2010.
    • His daughter Kay Thi donated K1 Lakh for the second time in Saya’s memory.
    • May Saya rest in peace.

    Dr. Chan Nyein (GBNF)

    Dr. Chan Nyein
    • Studied at Imperial College, University of London. DIC stands for “Diploma of Imperial College”.
    • Was Professor and Head of Mechanical Engineering Department.
    • Was Deputy Minister of Science and Technology.
    • Was Minister of Education.
    • Passed away on January 17, 2019 (Thursday).
    • Last journey took place at Ye Wai Cemetery on January 19, 2019 (Saturday).
    • Yet Lei Soon Kway was held on January 23, 2019 (Wednesday).