Blog

  • Memory is fallible

    Memory is fallible

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    အထင်မှား / အမှတ်မှား

    Short Story by Minthuwun

    Minthuwun

    “ဘကြီးအောင် ညာတယ်” ဝတ္ထု (မြန်မာ နှင့် အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာပြန်) ကို ငယ်စဉ်က ဖတ်ခဲ့ရပါသည်။

    ဆရာ မင်းသုဝဏ် ၏ ကဗျာ / ဝတ္ထု တို့ ကို သူငယ်ချင်း စာပေပညာ ရှင်များ က အင်္ဂလိပ် ဘာသာ ဖြင့် ပြန်ဆိုဂုဏ်ပြုကြပါသည်။

    Dr. Htin Aung is

    NOT Bagyi Aung

    ယနေ့ တိုင် ဘကြီးအောင် ကို ပါမောက္ခချုပ်ဒေါက်တာထင် အောင် ဟု အထင်မှား အမှတ်မှားသူများ ရှိနေပါသည်။

    Prof. U E Maung is

    NOT Bagyi Aung

    blogger တဦးက စိတ်ကူးဖြင့် ဘကြီးအောင် ကို မြန်မာစာပါမောက္ခ ဦးဧမောင် ဟု ရေးသားခဲ့ပါသည်။ ထို blog ကို like/ share လုပ်သော စာ ဖတ်သူများ မနည်းပါ။ Internet တွင် misinformation, disinformation, hoax, unchecked facts များ တွေ့မြင်နေရပါသည်။

    U Nay Oke (St. Paul)’s named the Four Main Characters

    ဦးနေအုပ် (စိန်ပေါလ်) က TEDx talk တွင် ခေတ်စမ်းစာပေ ကဗျာ ဆရာ နှစ်ဦး ၏ မေတ္တာ အကြောင်း ကို ကဗျာများနှင့်အတူ ရှင်းလင်းပြခဲ့ပါသည်။

    U Nay Oke’s Talk about Two Poets

    အဓိကဇာတ်ဆောင် များမှာ

    • ဆရာ မင်းသုဝဏ် Minthuwun
    • ဒေါ်ခင်စောမူ (ဦးနေအုပ်၏မိခင်) Daw Khin Saw Mu (U Nay Oke’s Mother)
    • ICS ဦးတင်ထွဋ် (ဦးနေအုပ်၏ဘကြီး) ICS U Tin Tut (U Nay Oke’s Bagyi)
    • ICSဦးဘတင့် (ဦးနေအုပ်၏ဖခင်) ICS U Ba Tint (U Nay Oke’s Father)

    ICS U Tin Tut

    is Bagyi Aung

    ကာယကံရှင်များ ကွယ်လွန်ကြပြီးဖြစ်သဖြင့် “ဘကြီးအောင်” အဖြစ်မှန်ကို ဦးနေအုပ်က စေတနာဖြင့် တင်ပြခဲ့ပါသည်။

    To err is human

    To minimize or eliminate misinformation is desirable

    Thanks to all those who pointed out inadvertent errors and inconsistencies in my posts / writings

  • TED and TEDx Talks

    TED and TEDx Talks

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    TED Talks

    • TED Talks started 30+ years ago.
    • In the beginning, the talks were mainly about
      (a) Technology
      (b) Entertainment
      (c) Design
    • The talks now cover a much broader scope.
    • Each talk cover lasts around 18 minutes.
    • The videos can be found on TEDTalks.org and YouTube.

    TEDx Talks

    They are similar to TED talks, but they are organized by regional and local organizations.

    Daw Thin Thiri Mon is the daughter of Dat Pone Sann Aung (RUBC Gold, M74) and Dr. Anna Myint. She is the niece of Sayama Daw Tin Tin Myint (Emma Myint, ChE70). She is a co-organizer of several TEDx Talks in Yangon.

    TEDx Inya Lake

    In TEDx Inya Lake, U Nay Oke (St. Paul’s) talked about two Burmese Poets from the “Khit San Sar Pay” era. One was his beloved mother Daw Khin Saw Mu. The other was Minthuwun (Saya U Wun). They were students of Saya U Pe Maung Tin (Pali Scholar who proposed to establish a separate Burmese Department at the University of Rangoon). U Nay Oke gave the background of the short story “Bagyi Aung Nyar De ဘကြီးအောင် ညာတယ်” by U Wun (Minthuwun). He remarked that the true story should be visited since it led to the emergence of Myanmar Kabyar, and all the main characters alluded in the story — ICS U Tin Tut, ICS U Ba Tint, Minthuwun and Daw Khin Saw Mu — have passed away.

  • English

    English

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Video Broadcast on October 23, 2020

    British English

    • Standard
    • King’s English (e.g Fowler & Fowler)
    • Cockney (e.g Piper for Paper)

    American English

    • Spelling (e.g Color for Colour)
    • Pronunciation
    • Articles on “Differences between British English and American English”

    Major dialects in the Continents

    • Australia
    • Africa
    • Asia

    My English Teachers

    PPBRS

    • Daw Khin Khin Aye, Daw Yi Yi … (Myanmar teachers)
    • Daw Ku Paw, Daw Kywe … (Karen teachers)

    SPHS

    • Ms. Benjamin, Mrs. Violet Boudville, Mr. Lewis, Mr. Timms … (Anglo teachers)
    • Mrs. Amelia Kyi (Moved from Hong Kong)
    • Bro. Xavier, Bro. Austin … (from UK and Europe)
    Bro. Xavier

    I.Sc(A)

    • Daw Tinsa Maw-Naing (Daughter of Dr. Ba Maw, Spouse of Bo Yan Naing)
    • Daw Khin Kyi Kyi

    2nd BE

    • Articles by Saya Des Rodgers (Canada) & Saya U Khin (Taiwan)
    • Sayamas : Terry, Sheila, Anne, Muriel, Toni, Charity …
    • Sayas : Des, U Khin, Sao Kan Gyi, Joe Ba Maung, U Win Mra, U Kyaw Lwin Hla …

    My Contributions

    Articles

    • Articles in newspapers, magazines, newsletters, books, encyclopedia, web sites …

    Poems

    • Poems (e.g Men on the Moon, To the fallen warrior, SAYA PU ZAW PWE)

    Translation

    • Kabyars (e.g Poetic Art)
    • Articles
    • Short story
    • Dhamma talks

    Mentoring

    • Guided selected UCC employees
    • English usage
    • Practice TOEFL tests

    Editor

    • Books by sayadaws
    • Two books by Saya U Aung Zaw
    • Proof read Saya Des’s book

    Miscellaneous

    • English Sayas and Sayamas at RU
    RU English
    • English Honors
    U Win Pe
    • English Majors
    • @hmin3664
    YouTube Channel for Videos
  • Centennial

    Centennial

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Video Broadcast on November 20, 2020

    Celebrations

    • St. Paul’s High School Centennial in 1960
    SPHS
    • Mahatma Gandhi’s Centennial
    • U Thant’s Centennial
    • Bogyoke Aung San’s Centennial in 2015

    2020

    October

    • Myanmar Yoke Shin

    December

    • 1920 Rangoon University Act
    • First RU Students’ Strike
    • Saya U Ba Toke’s Birthday
    U Ba Toke

    Miscellaneous

    • Anniversaries
    • Jubilees
    • @hmin3664
    YouTube Channel for Videos
  • Age

    Age

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Video Broadcast on September 13, 2020

    Types

    • Stone Age
    • Information Age / IT Age

    Age

    • Date of birth (DOB)
    • Time passed since birth
    • Conventions of reckoning age
    • Physical age
    • Physiological age
    • Mental age

    Requirements / Restriction

    • Admission to school / college
    • Voting age
    • Minimum age for marriage
    • Retirement age

    Miscellaneous

    • Senior / Thet Kyee
    • Aging / Longevity
    • @hmin3664
    YouTube Channel for Videos
  • Checkers

    Checkers

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Video Broadcast on November 16, 2020

    Board Game

    Use only 32 dark squares on 8 x 8 board

    Two players with 12 pieces each

    Player who has all pieces captured by the opponent loses.

    Player whose pieces are trapped by the opponent loses.

    Player may end in a draw by mutual consent or by a set of rules (e.g position repeated three times).

    ကျား (Myanmar)

    Kyar Bayin (Mandalay)
    Kyar Ba Nyein (Assistant / also Champion Boxer / Evangelist of Myanmar Boxing and Martial Arts)

    Variant

    Player who has all the pieces captured by the opponent wins

    Fun / Trick play

    Player with 12 pieces forces the opponent with a single piece to capture all its pieces and wins!

    Artificial Intelligence

    Arthur Samuel (IBM) developed a Checkers playing program and a data base. Learning from mistakes, the program improved and eventually beat a human player.

    Miscellaneous

    • Draughts (British)
    • Origin / Game from Middle East
    • Chinese Checkers
    • @hmin3664
    YouTube Channel
  • Computer Chess

    Computer Chess

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Video Broadcast on November 19, 2020

    David Levy

    1968 : David Levy’s wager with Don Michie (Pioneer in Machine Intelligence, U of Edinburgh) joined by two other Computer Experts from the USA

    Levy beat several Chess Programs / Computers

    1978 : Levy won the wager

    World Champion Programs

    Belle : by Ken Thompson, UNIX co-creator

    Deep Thought (CMU) : Received Master Rating; Beat Levy

    Deep Thought Team

    • Ph.D students : Designed special chips for Chess. Improved Search & Processing of Decision Tree
    • Chess experts : Created Data base of Chess Strategies. Analyzed Chess Games. Suggested improvements for hardware and software
    • The team was recruited by IBM to develop Deep Blue. Three remained for the Challenge to be the Human World Champion

    Show down

    1997 : Garry Kasparov (then World Champion) beat Deep Blue by 4 – 2

    1998 : Deep Blue beat Kasparov by 3.5 – 2.5
    Kasparov made unexpected errors (especially in the final game)

    IBM retired Deep Blue

    Computer History Museum

    Exhibit on “History of Computer Chess”

    I attended the Panel Discussion at CHM by (Prof Ed Feigenbaum / Expert Systems, Monty Newborn / Organizer of Computer Chess Tournaments, Murray / Member of Deep Thought and Deep Blue, …)

    CHM

    Remarks

    • After retirement, Kasparov became Coach of Magnus Carlsen (Triple World Champion for Classic Chess, Rapid Chess and Blitz Chess).
    • Most Champions have Mentors & Coaches.

    My Videos on YouTube

    YouTube Channel : @hmin3664
  • Three & List of Threes

    Three & List of Threes

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Three

    • Hindu-Arablic numeral : 3
    • Roman numeral : III
    • Tri (e.g tripod, tricycle, trimester, trilogy)
    • Trio

    List of Threes

    Triple Gems

    • Buddha : the Enlightened One
    • Dhamma : His Teachings
    • Sangha : Monastic Order

    Tipitaka (Three Baskets)

    • Vinaya : Monastic Rules of Conduct
    • Sutta : Discourses
    • Abhidhamma : Ultimate Reality

    Characteristics

    • Annica : Impermanence
    • Dukkha : Suffering, Unsatisfactoriness
    • Anatta : No Atta, No Self

    Trinity

    • Father
    • Son
    • Holy Spirit

    Most well-known Hindu Gods

    • Brahma : Creator
    • Vishnu : Preserver
    • Shiva : Destroyer

    Early NASA Projects

    • Mercury : single astronaut
    • Gemini : two astronauts
    • Apollo : three astronauts

    Apollo Crew

    • Mission Commander (e.g. Neil Armstrong for Apollo11)
    • Command Module Pilot (e.g. Michael Collins for Apollo11)
    • Lunar Module Pilot (e.g. Buzz Aldrin for Apollo11)

    Apollo Modules

    • Service Module
    • Command Module
    • Lunar Module

    Musical Envelope

    • Rise : attack
    • Sustain
    • Fall : decay

    Prime constituents of an atom

    • Electron
    • Proton
    • Neutron

    Persuasion Techniques

    • Ethos
    • Pathos
    • Logos

    Typical Toastmasters Meeting

    • Prepared Speeches
    • Table Topics : Impromptu Speeches
    • Evaluation
    DTM

    Three-valued Logic

    • Yes
    • No
    • Do not care

    Essay (and most writings)

    • Introduction : Beginning
    • Body
    • Conclusion : Ending)

    Medal

    • Gold : first prize
    • Silver : second prize
    • Bronze : third prize

    Measurement of Time

    • Hour
    • Minute
    • Second

    Angular Measure

    • Degree
    • Minute
    • Second

    Academic Degrees

    • Bachelor
    • Master
    • Doctorate

    School Type (1)

    • Primary School
    • Middle School
    • High School

    School Type (2)

    • English School
    • Venacular School
    • Anglo-Venacular School

    Traffic Light

    • Red
    • Amber
    • Green

    Guitar

    • Lead Guitar
    • Rhythm Guitar
    • Bass Guitar

    Professor

    • Assistant Professor
    • Associate Professor
    • (Full) Professor
  • UCC Founders

    UCC Founders

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    • UCC was founded by Sayas Dr. Chit Swe, U Soe Paing, U Myo Min and U Ko Ko Lay.
    • They are also known as Saya Chit (ချစ်), Saya Paing (ပိုင်), Saya Myo (မျိုး) and Saya Lay (လေး).
    • Among the founders, Saya Lay has the longest tenure at UCC, DCS and ICST, but he was the earliest to pass away.

    Dr. Chit Swe (GBNF)

    Dr. Chit Swe
    • Pioneer of Computer Systems, Applications & Education in Burma
    • Founder & Director of UCC
    • Former Rector, RASU
    • Taught & Supervised Maths in Rangoon, Mandalay, Bangkok & Sydney
    • Visiting Professor, Macquarie University, Australia
    • I have written several posts about Saya. See Posts

    U Soe Paing

    U Soe Paing

    One day, the people on the UCC ferry shouted, “Saya Paing”. To their amazement, ICS U Paing (Saya’s father) came out. U Paing’s spouse Daw Oo Yin is the daughter of Sir Po Tha.

    He is the second son of U Paing. He and his siblings Dr. Myo Paing, U Win Paing (Sayadaw U Wara, ChE70) and U Kyaw Paing (Putra Cup Player) are excellent golfers and Champions at RGC (Rangoon Golf Club) and BGC (Burma Golf Club).

    Hevmatriculated from SPHS (St. Paul’s High School) in 1956 along with Saya U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF), U Win Htein (PWD, GBNF). Bohmu Percy (Navy), U Richard Than Se (ChE), and U Ba Min (Astronomy & Maths).

    He stood 13th in Matriculation and was awarded Collegiate Scholarship.

    In 1958, he received two Gold Medals. One was for highest Total Marks in I.Sc exams. Another was for joint highest marks in Maths in I.Sc exams.

    He rowed and coxed at RUBC. He won prizes including the Inter-Hall Fours.

    He was selected as a States Scholar to attend Stanford University along with U Ko Ko Lay and Bohmu Percy. He received his BS and MS in EE (Electrical Engineering). He did programming for his studies and also worked part-time as computer operator.

    Upon his return to Burma, he joined the EE Department as Assistant Lecturer. His sponsor was UBARI (Union of Burma Applied Research Institute).

    At a research congress held in the Main Campus, he presented a paper covering Digital Logic and Circuits. Dr. Chit Swe was impressed. Through U Nyi Nyi (EE saya, who moved to the UK), Saya Paing gained contact with Dr. Chit Swe. The rest is history.

    He promised Saya Chit to recruit his top students to join the UCC Project, but the long delay of the Project to get funded made the task difficult.

    He did another Masters (this time in Computer Science) at Southampton University in UK.

    For a detailed story of Saya’s life and work at RIT, UCC and overseas as a UN Advisor, read his articles in English and Burmese. They are available in SCRIB_D.

    Sayagadaw & Classmate

    Saya U Soe Paing in California
    Saya U Soe Paing in New Jersey (2018)
    Saya U Soe Paing in 2009

    Sayagadaw Daw Saw Yu Tint (Alice, T69) was my classmate at RIT.

    She and Saya have hosted several UCC mini-gatherings at their house.At one of the gatherings in 2007, Ko Po (U Htin Kyaw, Peter Wun) not only attended the gathering, but gave me a ride back home. He also briefly mentioned about his four-month detention.

    After retirement

    After retiring from the UN, Saya visited UK and USA to spend time with his children & grandchildren.

    During his trips to New Jersey, there would be several UCC-RIT gatherings.

    Saya meditates and plays golf (for specific days of the week). He paused both activities when he had a minor ailment (hurting his back and leg).

    Per advice of Sayagadaw’s medical friends, Saya had a surgery in Singapore.

    Saya has resumed playing golf. He now uses a golf cart ant the Seniors’ Tee.

    U Myo Min

    U Myo Min

    He matriculated from SPHS in 1958. He is a class mate of Dr. Soe Win (Retired Rector, YUFL)

    He is the younger brother of Saya U Tin U (C), Saya U Ba Than (M), Dr. Daw Win Hlaing, Daw Myint Thwe, Dr. Myo Tint, U Tin Htoon (A60). He is the elder brother of U Thaung Lwin (EC66) and Daw Cho Cho Hlaing.

    He is my cousin. His father is my maternal uncle, who passed away in his fifties. His mother is my paternal aunt, who lived to be 94.

    He won medals for standing first in I.Com (Intermediate of Commerce) and B.Com (Bachelor of Commerce). He majored in Accounting.

    He completed CA (Chartered Accountant) in the UK and worked as Computer Systems Analyst for IBM UK for 4+ years.

    One day, he had a call from his mother. She asked Saya if he wanted to come back to Burma to help Dr. Chit Swe the UCC Project.

    Saya was studying and working in UK when his father passed away.

    He returned to Burma and joined UCC as Applications Division Manager.

    Later, he gracefully allowed U Ko Ko Lay to manage the Scientific Applications Division. He was contented to be the Business Application Manager.

    He taught not only at UCC but also at the Institute of Economics and other Departments.

    He studied and passed the Abhidhamma “Thingyo” course.

    He did his Masters in Systems Engineering at the University of Lancaster in UK.

    Life After UCC

    He moved to Singapore and US. He retired after working for Seagate Technology and Connor.

    He is an avid reader and an accomplished conversationalist.

    His spouse is Daw Kin Kin Chit Maung (RIT English, UNESCO, sister of Saya U Tin Htut (M60). They attend several meditation retreats every year (in San Jose, California and at Hse Mile Gone monastery).

    Dr. Soe Win wrote :

    In addition to being a classmate at matriculation (St Paul’s), Ko Myo Min and his roommate Ko Mya Maung (another Paulian) welcomed me in London and took me to the flat in the same house, which they had kindly rented for me (and Ko Tin Maung Thein, another Paulian and electrical engineer). Ko Mya Maung later became his brother-in-law. Ko Myo Min is a super-likeable person who has now immersed himself in Vipassana practice.

    KMZ wrote :

    One episode stood out every time I thought about Saya Myo and Ma Ma Kin.

    Some point in my life at UCC, I became a Passport expert, a complex process those days. I learned of all the processes including where to go for what, how much ‘tea money’ to pay to who at what point etc. This knowledge was acquired following many friends went through those processes.

    Ma Ma Kin was working at UNICEF, and one day Saya Myo summoned me to help with the passport for her as she needed it to go to BKK. Some of you might remember the forms, “ကိုယ် ရေး ရာဇဝင်” to be filled out 7 copies. Saya Myo and Ma Ma Kin came from very large family, so was both sides of their parents. Saya Myo has 9 siblings. Ma Ma Kin has 8 siblings. I do not exactly recall who filled in these forms, it could have been me, 6 sets of all names, work, addresses in 7 copies.

    U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF)

    Saya U Ko Ko Lay
    • He matriculated from SPHS in 1956 along with U Soe Paing, U Win Htein, Bohmu Percy Maung Maung, U Ba Min and U Than Se (Richard).
    • He is the elder brother of U Than Htut (M67, RUBC Gold), Maw and Zaw (RUBC Gold, GBNF).
    • He studied BSCE and MSCE at Stanford University in the US.
    • Upon his return to Burma, he joined PWD as Assistant Engineer.
    • He was recruited by his friend U Soe Paing to help with the UCC Project in general and the design and implementation of UCC Building in particular.
    • He transferred to UCC as Operations Division Manager and later served as Scientific Applications Division Manager.
    • At UCC, he is fondly called as Saya Lay.
    • He studied Systems Engineering at the University of Lancaster in the UK.
    • He was Professor at the Department of Computer Science.
    • He was Professor of Information Systems at the Institute of Computer Science and Technology (ICST).
    • He enjoyed playing tennis, soccer and volleyball.
    • He has an excellent command of English.
    • He passed away in the early 1990s.

    Adelyne Hpyu Hpyu Aung wrote :

    Miss our Saya Lay. အဆူခံရတာတွေလဲ မမေ့ပါ

  • World Records

    World Records

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Believe it or not

    Ripley’s “Believe it or not” named U Khanti Kyauksar (inscriptions) of the Fifth Buddhist Council (Synod) held in Mandalay as the “Largest Book” in the world.

    Guinness Book of World Records

    Mingun Sayadaw

    The Guinness Book of World Records listed Tipitakadara Sayadaw Ashin Vicittathara as having a phenomenal — the best at that time in 1954.

    In the First Buddhist Council, Ashin Upali served as the Reciter of Vinaya (Rules of monastic conduct). Ashin Ananda served as the Reciter of Sutta (Buddha’s Discourses) and Abhidhamma (Ultimate Reality).

    In the Sixth Buddhist Council held at KabaAye (World Peace) Pagoda in Rangoon, Burma from 1954 – 1956 Ashin Vicittathara served as the Reciter of Vinaya, Sutta and Abhidhamma. He also recited the selected Commentaries.

    Sayadaw could memorize, recall, and give exposition on 8000+ pages of the Buddhist Scriptures known as Tipitaka [“Three Baskets”] : Vinaya, Sutta and Abhidhamma at the second to fifth Tipitakadara examinations. He passed with distinction in both oral and written parts.

    Sayadaw served as an examiner for the first Tipikadara examination. Sir U Thwin requested him to take the examination. The rest is history.