Blog

  • Yangon Times

    Yangon Times

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    True Home Coming in 2012

    World wide Saya Pu Zaw Pwes held in

    • California, USA in October 2000
    • Singapore in 2002, 2007 and 2010
    • Yangon in 2004 and 2012

    SPZP-2012 was held at the Gyogone Campus.

    It was a True Home Coming for the Alumni.

    Yangon Times Coverage

    Among the newspapers in Myanmar, Yangon Times proudly covered SPZP-2012 reminding the readers that it was the first time in four decades or so that the higher authorities permitted the RIT SPZP to be held at the Gyogone Campus.

    Pictures speak louder than words.

    Thanks to Sayagyi U Ba Than and U Ohn Khine (M70) for providing me copies of the Yangon Times.

    Capacity crowd at SPZP-2012
    Sayas (including Speakers)
    Aging sayas with indomitable spirit
    H.E. U Aye Myint never forgot his alma mater
    H.E. U Aye Myint was transferred to another Ministry before he could pay back fully to the Alma Mater and the Engineering Community

    Updates

    • SPZP-2016 was held at the Gyogone Campus. Free breakfast, lunch & dinner.
    • SPZP-2020 was canceled due to the pandemic.

    Posts

    • Newspapers & Magazines
    • Noble Tradition
    • SPZP
  • Win Naing (Names)

    Win Naing (Names)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    U Win Naing (C80)

    SPZP-2012
    • Organizer for the SPZPs held in Yangon
    • He and Daw Than Than Swe (C81) sponsored a memento for SPZP-2012.
    • Hosted practice sessions for the Swel Daw Yeik Troupe.

    U Win Naing (GBNF)

    • Science Scholar (Maths)
    • M.Sc (Computer Science) from UCC
    • Aprivations Programmer, UCC

    Dr. Win Naing (Geol)

    • Saya at Geology Department, RASU

    U Win Naing (BASES)

    • President, BASES
    • Studied Mechanical & Civil Engineering

    Posts

    • Names
    • W (Names)
  • Visuddhimaggarasa

    Visuddhimaggarasa

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Vissudimagga

    ဝိသုဒ္ဓိမဂ္ဂ

    • The Path of Purification
    • Translated from Pali into English by Bhikkhu Nyanamoli

    Vissudimaggasara

    ဝိသုဒ္ဓိမဂ္ဂသာရ

    • The Essence of the Path of Purification
    • It is an abridged version of Vissudimagga
    • By Dr. Ottara Nyana

    THE PATH OF PURIFICATION

    • Vissudhimaggarasa
    • An abridged edition of Bhikku Nyanamoli’s translation by :
    • Dr. Ottara Nyana
    • Head of the Birmingham Buddhist Vihara, UK
    • Publisher : Triple Gems Publication
    • First edition : 2011
    • PART I : VIRTUE (Sila)
    • Chapters 1 – 2
    • PART II : CONCENTRATION (Samadhi)
    • Chapters 3 – 13
    • PART III : UNDERSTANDING (Panna)
    • Chapters 14 – 23
    • Index

    Posts

    • Buddhism
    • Dhamma Books
    • Pali
    • Sayadaws
  • Chit Htun

    Chit Htun

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Sad News

    Dear friends,

    Ko Chit Htun (Mining) passed away at the age of 68 on 19 December 2011 (Monday). His funeral will be on 23rd December, 2011 at Yae Wai at 2 pm. He was a lecturer at YIT.

    Chit Htun

    We are going to meet his family this evening.

    With Metta,
    Aung Min ( M69 )

    Comments

    U Tint Lwin (Daniel, M 69) wrote :

    So sad to hear that Ko Chit Htun has passed away. Please send my deepest condolences to his family.

    U Aung Myint (M 69) wrote :

    Hi Danny,
    I met Ko Aung Min online yesterday just after he had sent out sad news to us. When I asked Ko Aung Min to send our condolences to Ko Chit Htun’s bereaved family, he mentioned to me that he’d donate Ks 100,000 from 69ers fund. Besides, Ko AM said he would go there in a few minutes when we were online.
    By the way, Ko Chit Htun, Mehm Aye Chan (Ohn Mg), Kyaw Tint, Ko Taing Ok and I were together at ThaMine College hostels looking after RIT 1st yr students. I still remember him as a very jovial person. I believe Ko Chit Htun will now rest in peace.

    69ers GBNF (2011)

    • Aung Naing (Bahadhur, Min)
    • Chit Htun (Min)
    • Yin Kyu (M)

    Posts

    • 69ers
    • Gone But Not Forgotten
    • Mining Engineering
  • MahaGandayone & U Ba Kyi

    MahaGandayone & U Ba Kyi

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Video Broadcast on January 5, 2010

    Illustrated History of Buddhism

    YMBA

    • The Burmese version of the Book was published by YMBA (Young Men’s Buddhist Association) in 1951.
    Mahagandayone Sayadaw
    • YMBA requested Mahagandayone Sayadaw Ashin Janakabhivamsa to write a brief “History of Buddhism” and Artist Saya U Ba Kyi to provide illustrations.
    • U Ba Kyi observed eight precepts for 45 days before undertaking the project.
    • In 1953, U Ba Kyi gained international reputation.
    • In 1954, YMBA published an addendum (English translation of Sayadaw’s text in Burmese) for readers who are not conversant in Burmese.

    TBSA

    Illustrated History of Buddhism
    • Dhammananda Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa sought permission from YMBA to reprint the book with descriptions in both Burmese/Myanmar and English.
    • In 1994, the book was printed and published in the US and was distributed by TBSA (Theravada Buddhist Society of America).
    • Several books were left. Some were handed as prizes for the successful participants of the “Summer Dhamma Class / Camp”.

    Missed Opportunity

    • An Arts professor from Stanford University expressed desire to use “The Illustrated History of Buddhism” as a text for his course provided the book can be “ordered” from the University Book Shop.
    • Since the book was meant for dhamma dana, the book had no ISBN (International Standard Book Number) that is used by book shops.

    Miscellaneous

    • There have been some requests to reprint the book.
    • There are probably newer reprints of the book and/or PDF version of Saya U Ba Kyi’s drawings.

    U Ba Kyi

    • Saya translated a verse of the song “Hna yauk hte nay gin de” while invigilating an examination at the Institute of Education.
    • Dr. Maung Maung Kha used to accompany Saya U Ba Kyi’s vocals with his violin at the functions (mostly at Rangoon University Ah Nu Pyinnya Ah Thin).

    Translation of Burmese Song နှစ်ယောက်ထဲနေချင်တယ်

    Darling
    Only two we will live dear
    On the high crest
    Of the Mount Everest
    And the Sahara Desert
    Driest without water
    To the North Pole
    May be freezing cold
    Where the sun will never never grow
    With all my heart and soul
    Only two darling We will go

    YouTube

    @hmin3664

    Channel to access my videos

    Posts

    • Dhamma Books
    • Dr. Maung Maung Kha
    • Translation
  • Kyaw Nyein (Names)

    Kyaw Nyein (Names)

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    U Kyaw Nyein (UCC)

    U Kyaw Nyein (Seated 2nd from Right)
    • Nickname : Bo Kyein
    • Taught Numerical Analysis & Numerical Methods
    • Passed away on February 28, 2011
    • Played soccer & volleyball
    • His friendly smile will be missed by all
    • Aging & declining health had a toll on him and his spouse
    • Had diabetes for a long time without control / treatment.
    • His kidney began to fail around October 2010. Doctors recommended preparation for dialysis, which is minor operation on his vein / arteries on his hand, but he wanted to try alternative medicine.
    • UCC alumni set up a health care fund to help him, but he was either “Arr Nar De အားနာတယ်” or frail to do dialysis.
    • He lost memory and could not recognize his former colleagues.
    • His wife had limited mobility on her left hand. People in Yangon wanted her to go for therapy but it was not easy for them to visit therapists on their own.

    U Kyaw Nyein (AFPFL)

    U Kyaw Nyein
    • Minister, Home Affairs
    • Leader of Swe-Nyein Faction
    • Stable AFPFL (တည်မြဲ ဖဆပလ)

    U Kyaw Nyein (BSPP)

    • Minister, Education

    U Kyaw Nyein (USIS)

    • Invited us to use the USIS library
    • Third son of Myoma Sayagyi U Ba Lwin

    U Kyaw Nyein (Franklin)

    • Younger brother of U Wah Kyu (Maurice’s father) & Saya U Win Kyaing
    • Worked for STB and FAO.
    • Perished in a plane crash.

    Posts

    • K (Names)
    • Kyaw (Names)
    • Names
  • 2009

    2009

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    DVD

    EE69
    • Received the official DVD of the 40th Anniversary gathering & mini-SPZP of the class of ’69. It took about two hours to view the DVD.
    • Myint Thein (Maung Kabar, GBNF) — a core organizer who offered the use of his office for the preparation meetings — looked as young as ever.
    • It is difficult to recognize some faces and remember their real and nick names. Except for thin, grey or dyed hair, a few have changed much over the years.
    • Ko Aung Min, Master of Ceremonies, appeared to have gained some weight.
    • Ko Thein Swe (GBNF) described the event in his e-mail.

    Sayas who attended the event

    • U Ba Than (M)
    • U Khin Aung Kyi (ChE, former Rector)
    • U Thit (Met, Melbourne, Australia)
    • U Myo Myint Sein (Arch, California, US),
    • U Thein Lwin (EE, Singapore)
    • U Soe Paing (my mentor at RIT & UCC)
    • U Moe Aung (EE, Tekkatho Moe War, Chief Editor of “Swe Daw Yeik Sar Saung”, “Hylat Sit Sar Saung)
    • U Ba Myint (EE, former Pro-Rector)
    • U Khine Oo (EE)
    • U S. Kyaw Aye (M, elder brother of Abdul Rauf)
    • U Han Tun (M, GBNF)
    • Dr. Thaung Myint (Maths)
    • Dr. Kyaw Win (Pet)
    • Daw Tin Myint (ChE)

    Some sayas (e.g. Saya U Shwe Hlaing) could not make it to the event.

    Saya U Khin Aung Kyi, Saya U Thein Lwin and Saya U Moe Aung gave short speeches on behalf of the sayas and sayamas.

    In the DVD, the commentator mentioned the name and department of the saya/sayama.

    We wish he had thrown in more names of the attendees [not just the presenters & the performers] so that we can match the names and faces of our long lost classmates.

    Some words by 69ers

    • Ko Khin Maung Tin (M69)
    • Ko Nyi Hla Nge (C69)
    • Ko Myint Thein (Maung Kabar, M69, GBNF)
    • Ko Daniel Tint Lwin (M69)
    • Ko Robert Win Boh (EC69)
    • Ko Aung Kyaw Pe (EP69)
    • Ko Aung Myint (Pathein, M69)
    • Ma Khin Than Myint Tin (Magaret Aung Tin, M 69)

    Entertainment

    • Saya U Khin Aung Kyi
    • Saya U Moe Aung
    • Albert Kyaw Min (several Burmese & English songs)
    • Ko Khin Maung Nyunt
    • Ko Hla Shwe
    • Maung Kabar Myint Thein
    • Daniel Tint Lwin
    • Robert Win Boh
    • Naw Mu Mu Aye & company
    • Myo Nyunt
    • David Myint Thein
    • Aung Min
    • Sargalay Khin Maung Win
    • Aye Lwin
    • and several organizers took part in the musical/dance entertainment.

    General

    • The commentator noted that unlike other batches who studied 4 years or 6 years, most intake of 2nd BE in ’64 spent 5 wonderful years at RIT.
    • Uzin Myo Tun (Bobby) was in good company with Saw Tobius Kittum Ku (Toby) and Ko Khin Maung Hla.
    • Optimists say they will take part in the Golden Jubilee in 2019.
    • Conservatives suggest meeting several times before then.
    • Realists note that the GBNF list has 39 [at that time constituting 11% of the class.]
    • Kudos to the organizers, sponsors, and well-wishers for keeping the RIT spirit alive and well.

    Editor’s Notes in 2021

    • Posted Group photos (with captions) taken in 2009.
      Thanks to the organizers who provided the photos.
    • Several sayas are now GBNF.
    • Several 69ers are now GBNF.
      The GBNF list is 113 .
    • There was a pseudo Golden Jubilee in 2014 to celebrate the Golden Anniversary of the Admission to RIT in November 1964.
    • The true Golden Jubilee for Graduation was celebrated in 2019.
    G 1
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    G 2
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    G 4

    Updates

    • Several — Harry Tin Htut, Albert Kyaw Min, Uzin Bobby, Uzin Aung Chaw, Tun Tun, Oscar, Kyaw Zin, Robert — have become Octogenarians. Tin Maung is the oldest.
    • Several sayas and alumni are now GBNF.
    • Saya U Ba Than passed away after his 94th birthday.
    • 69er GBNF list has 128 members. Over 40% classmates have passed away. 18 succumbed to Covid.

    Posts

    • 69er Activities
    • 69er GBNF
    • 69er Health Care Fund
    • Memories of a 69er
  • Calendar

    Calendar

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Video Broadcast

    Types of Calendar

    • Solar Calendar
    • Lunar Calendar
    • Luni-solar Calendar
    • Religious Calendar
    • Civil Calendar
    • Fiscal Calendar
    • Academic Calendar

    Burmese Calendar

    I wrote an article on the Burmese Calendar for the BAPS Newsletter.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is burmese-calendar.jpg
    Article

    January

    • First month of the Gregorian Calendar
    • Named after Janus, two-faced God (symbolic to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new year)
    • Jan 1 : New Year’s Day
    • Jan 4 : Independence Day in Myanmar
    • Martin Luther King’s Day in US
    • Sometimes : Lunar New Year

    February

    • Second month of the Gregorian Calendar
    • Has 28 days in a Common Year and 29 days in a Leap Year
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is our-unity.jpg
    My poem for Union Day Supplement in WPD

    Burma/Myanmar

    February 12

    Pyidaungsu Nay (ပြည်ထောင်စုနေ့ Union Day) is a public holiday in the Union of Burma. It commemorates the signing of the Pinlong Sar Choke (ပင်လုံစာချုပ် Panglong Agreement) on February 12, 1947.

    February 13

    Bogyoke Aung San was born on February 13, 1915. He was named Htain Lin. He later changed the name to rhyme with that of Aung Than (his elder brother). Arzani U Ba Win is their eldest brother.
    Centennial celebrations for Bogyoke were held in 2015.
    February 13 is also as Khalay Myar Nay (ခလေးများနေ့ Children’s Day).

    Tabodwe Festival (Sometimes)

    The Full Moon of Tabodwe တပို့တွဲ often falls in February. Two celebrations are held.

    • Htamane Pwe (ထမနဲပွဲ Sticky Rice Festival)
    • Ovada Partimauk Day (ဩဝါဒပါမောက် Exhortation)

    USA

    February 14

    Valentine’s Day (Chit Thu Myar Nay ချစ်သူများနေ့) is not a public holiday, but many people send greeting cards and presents.

    Presidents’ Day

    In the early days, there were two holidays. One to celebrate George Washington’s birthday and another to celebrate Abraham Lincoln’s birthday.
    Later a single holiday in February to honor all US Presidents was proposed.
    Some states continue to celebrate the birthdays of Washington and Lincoln.

    Canada

    “Family Day” (holiday) is observed on the 2nd Monday of February in Ontario.

    Family Day is observed on the 3rd Monday of February in British Columbia.

    Lunar New Year

    Some countries (e.g China and Vietnam) observe the Lunar Year.

    The Lunar New Year occurs at the end of January or the beginning of February. The date is not fixed in the Gregorian Calendar.

    It fell in February in 2018 and 2019.

    Days

    February is the shortest month in the year with 28 days in a Common Year and 29 days in a Leap Year.

    • A common year has 365 days, while a Solar year has 365.2422 days.
    • A year which is not a Century year is a Leap Year if it is divisible by 4. The discrepancy of .9688 days is rounded up to a day.
    • A year which is a Century year is a Leap Year if it is divisible by 400. This ensures that there are 97 leap years in four centuries.

    February supposedly had 30 days, but one day each was transferred to July (honoring Julius Caesar) and August (honoring Augustus Caesar) to have 31 days in those months (worthy of Roman Emperors). February was left with 28 days.

    Ripley’s “Believe it or not” illustrated a grave stone which had February 30.

    March

    • First month of the old Roman Calendar
    • Third month of the Gregorian Calendar
    • Mar 2 : Peasant’s Day တောင်သူလယ်သမားနေ့ was moved from Jan 1 in order to celebrate the Coup D’eat
    • Phone Maw Day
    • Burma’s Human Rights Day (celebrated by Berkeley)
    • Mar 27 : Resistance Day was renamed as Armed Forces Day
    • First Day of Spring : Persian New Year

    April

    • Second month of the old Roman Calendar
    • Fourth month of the Gregorian Calendar
    • Thingyan : Three or four days of Water Festival
    • Myanmar New Year
    • The deadline for filing taxes in the USA is around mid-April

    May

    • Third month of the old Roman Calendar
    • Fifth month of the Gregorian Calendar
    • May 1 : May Day in some countries
    • May 5 : Cinco de Mayo
    • Mother’s Day in the US

    June

    • Fourth month of the old Roman Calendar
    • Sixth month of the Gregorian Calendar
    • Jun 6 : D Day
    • Jun 6 : Ah Loke Thamar Ah Yay Ah Khinn အလုပ်သမားအရေးအခင်း
    • Father’s Day in the US

    July

    • Fifth month of the old Roman calendar
      Had 30 days
    • Renamed July in honor of Emperor Julius Caesar and was given an extra day
    • Seventh month of the Gregorian Calendar
      Has 31 days
    • My beloved father was born on 1st July.
    • Jul 4 : Independence Day in the US
    • Jul 7 : Students’ protest that was brutally crushed
    • Jul 8 : Demolition of the Rangoon University Student’s Union
    • Jul 19 : Arzani Nay အာဇာနည်နေ့
    • Apollo 11 landed in Tranquility Bay on the Moon in July 1969. Neil Armstrong (Mission Commander) and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin (Lunar Module Pilot) stepped on the Moon. They set up the US Flag. They collected lunar rock samples. Michael Collins (Command Module Pilot) circled around the Moon and waited for the return of the Lunar Module.
    Poem
    • My poem “Men on the Moon” was forwarded by Mr. Hall (USIS) to NASA.
    • The poem was published in the Guardian Daily.

    Dark day in July 1947

    Nine Arzanees — seven Ministers, one Secretary and a body guard — were gunned down on July 19, 1947. Eight perished that day. Sao San Htun succumbed a day later.

    • Bogyoke Aung San
    • Thakin Mya
    • Deedoke U Ba Cho (Grandfather of Dr. Khin Hla Cho & Daw Khin Myint Cho)
    • Mahn Ba Khine (Father of Sayama Daw Myint Myint Khine)
    • Mong Pawn Sawbwa Sao San Htun (passed away in the hospital on July 20, 1947)
    • U Ba Win (Elder brother of Boyoke, Father of Dr. Sein Win)
    • U Razak (Father of U Tin Myint & U Hla Kyi)
    • ICS U Ohn Maung (father of Saya U Tin Maung Thein)
    • Yebaw Maung Htwe

    There are books & documentaries on the “unsolved mystery”.

    Two dark days in July 1962

    According to the newspapers, 17 died on July 7, 1962.

    Ko Aung Khin, who was stuck by a stray bullet as he was returning home from Rangoon University Boat Club, was listed as the 17th victim.

    The revered RU Student Union was demolished on July 8, 1962.

    The celebration of the 7th July in the following year (1963) ended with the closure of Universities — with the exception of the Faculties of Medical and Engineering.

    August

    • Sixth month of the old Roman calendar
      Had 30 days
    • Renamed August in honor of Emperor Augustus Caesar and was given an extra day.
    • Eighth month of the Gregorian Calendar, and it has 31 days.
    • 8-8-88 : start of a long struggle to restore Democracy in Myanmar

    Anniversaries

    There are several birthdays in my family.

    Two sisters, my grand daughter, several cousins and I are August born.

    Aug 2016 at HMB

    In August 2016, Maurice Chee (M75) organized a birthday soon kwyay မွေးနေ့ ဆွမ်းကျွေး for me at the Dhammananda Vihara ဓမ္မာနန္ဒဝိဟာရ in Half Moon Bay, California. The sayas and alumni presented me an Appreciation award.

    Sayadaw U Silanandabhivamsa passed away on August 13, 2005.

    Three of my in-laws : Father-in-law, Mother-in-law & Brother-in-law passed away in August.

    Daw Mu Mu Kin (spouse of Saya Allen Htay (C58)), U Myint Swe (EP74, NorCal RITAA) and U Thein Naing (Patrick, La Phet Yay Waing member) are also August born.

    Party for August born

    One of them hosts an August-born Birthday Party. In August 2018, U Patrick (Thein Naing) and Daw Mie Mie hosted a lunch gathering for the August born at Moss Beach Distillery. They also presented a book for us.

    Is 8 lucky?

    8-8-88 (August 8, 1988) and the following days mark the hope and then despair of the people longing for the end of the Adhamma Era.

    Grapevine says that the event was inspired in part by numerologists who remembered the historic event (about Mingyi Yan Naung) in 888 Burmese Era and extrapolated the magic of No. 8 from three 8’s to four 8’s.

    Most Chinese think that the number 8 is lucky. For example, Beijing Olympics was opened on 8-8-08 (August 8, 2008).

    September

    • Seventh month of the old calendar. “Sept” means Seven.
    • Ninth month of the Gregorian calendar. It has 30 days.
    • Crushed the hopes of Multi-party Democracy in 1988
    • Occasionally : End of Burmese Buddhist Lent

    October

    • Eighth month of the old Roman calendar. “Oct” means Eight
    • Tenth month of the Gregorian calendar. It has 31 days.
    • Occasionally : End of Burmese Buddhist Lent (Thadinkyut သီတင်းကျွတ်)
    • “Deepavali” or “Diwali” celebrations are also celebrated around October. It is known as the “Festival of Lights”.
    • “Halloween” occurs every year on October 31 (i.e. the day before “All Saint’s Day” which falls on November 1). It is celebrated with “Trick or Treat” by the children and optional “Halloween Costume Party” by young & old adults.
    • Due to differences in the calendars, the Bolshevik Revolution is wrongly referred to as the “October Revolution”.
    • Ocktoberfest is a festival held in October.
    • The Annual Pumpkin Festival with the bragging rights to the “heaviest” Pumpkin is held along Highway 92 in Half Moon Bay in Northern California. The traffic is really bad in the area for most of October. The 7-mile strip takes an hour or more during the Festival period.
    • Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi’s birthday is October 1.
    • Sayagyi U Ba Than offers soon dana for his birthday on October 2. Sayas, former students and friends are invited to the soon kway. The Class of 69 usually offers Garawa at Sayagyi’s place (Winner Inn).

    November

    • Ninth month of the old Roman calendar. “Nov” means nine.
    • Eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar. It has 30 days.
    • Anniversary of my beloved parents
    • Tazaundaing often fall around November
    • Kathein ကထိန် robe offering often take place in early November.
      Must be held during one month following the Full Moon Day of Thadinkyut (which usually falls in October).
    • November 1st is “All Saints Day”. Preceded by Halloween (which falls on October 31st).
    • DST (Daylight Savings Time) requires resetting the clock according to “Spring forward. Fall back.” Currently, DST is set back in Fall (Autumn) on the Sunday following Halloween.
    • The second Tuesday of November is scheduled for US Elections at the various levels. (a) The Presidential Elections occur every four years. (b) The mid-term elections occur every two years.  The House of Representatives serve two year terms. (c) Senators serve six year terms. To ensure continuity in the Senate, the election of the Senators is staggered into three groups.
    • Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November.
    • Black Friday & Cyber Monday following Thanksgiving have massive sales. Some companies start their “Black Friday” early in November.
    • Several English words (e.g. November, Black Friday) have lost their original meaning.
    • November 11 is celebrated as Veterans Day in the USA.
    • It is celebrated as Armistice Day in the UK and France.
    • A hundred years ago, Truce was called between the Allied Forces and Germany.
    • The Truce occurred at 11 AM, marking the event with three 11s.
    • First World War officially ended a year later with the controversial Versailles Treaty.
    • Elections in the US (Local races every year, House of Representatives every two years, One third of Senators every two years, President every four years)
    • Nov 22 : JFK assassinated (Conspiracy Theory survives)
    • Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US

    December

    • Tenth month of the old Roman Calendar. “Dec” means Ten.
    • Twelfth & last month of the Gregorian Calendar. It has 31 days.
    • U Thant Ah Yay Ah Khinn ဦးသန့်အရေးအခင်း dark day in the history of Burma
    U Thant Ah Yay Ah Khin
    • Apollo 8 orbited the Moon in December 1968
    • Dec 25 : Christmas
    • Dec 31 : New Year’s Eve

    Holidays

    Some holidays

    • have fixed date
    • have relative dates
    • are designated as Public holidays
    • are religious

    Some holy days are preceded by some fun events.

    • Halloween (October 31) precedes “All Saints Day” (November 1).
    • “Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday”) falls on the day before “Ash Wednesday” signifying the start of the Lent.

    YouTube Channel

    @hmin3664

    Channel
  • Poem for SPZP-2000

    Poem for SPZP-2000

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    SPZP

    • Combine the first letter of each line to spell “SAYA PU ZAW PWE”
    • The term SAYA PU ZAW PWE was chosen over SAYA GADAW PWE which has religious connotation, so that non-Buddhists can pay respect to their mentors.
    • There have been seven worldwide SPZPs : USA in 2000, Yangon in 2004, 2012 & 2016, Singapore in 2002, 2007 & 2010. I was organizer for SPZP-2000 and facilitator for the rest.

    GBNF

    • Gone But Not Forgotten
    • GBNF for 69ers is maintained by U Aung Min (M69) & team
    • GBNF for 1st BE Intake of 64 (Class of 70) is maintained by U Ohn Khine (M70) & team

    Newsletter

    Poem for SPZP-2000

    S eems like it was only yesterday
    A t our alma mater in a land far away
    Y ou taught us to work, play, laugh, even cry
    A nd coaxed us, forced us to aim for the sky

    P roblems in real life, lab, computation, survey
    U nderstand concepts, design, display, …
    Z eal, zest, ardor, grit, passion to make it “our day”
    A rchitects, engineers, we’ve come here to say
    W e honor your metta, your cetana — we fully can’t repay

    P resently we meet, alum from five decades we greet
    W ith memories true, fond, sweet
    E cstatic yet sad that the GBNF could not join this memorable fete

    Posts

    • Hla Min’s Writings
    • Poetry
    • SPZP-2000 : Cover of RIT Alumni Newsletter
    • SPZP-2000 : Back cover of Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung
  • Time

    Time

    by Hla Min

    Updated : June 2025

    Clock at Gyogone Campus

    AM, PM & Military Time

    • AM stands for Ante Meridian.
    • PM stands for Post Meridian.
    • A day consists of 12 hours for AM, and 12 hours for PM.
    • Some missed schedules (e.g. flights) due to the AM/PM confusion.
    • Military time uses the 24 hour notation.

    Daylight Savings Time (DST)

    • Some countries implement DST.
    • In the US, some states do not implement DST.
    • “Spring Forward. Fall Back” has some advantages in the early days.
    • Legislation changes have moved the start and end dates for DST.
    • Some say that DST does not save energy, and the laws should be repealed.

    Clocks in ancient times

    • The ancient Burmese Kingdom once employed the 60-hour day using the “water” clock. Day time can range from 24 to 32 hours. Ditto for Evening & Night time.
    • Some early civilizations use the Sun Dial.

    General

    • The use of atomic clocks has to be supplemented by smart algorithms for idiosyncrasies introduced by DST, Leap second (to name a few).
    • Depending on the culture, the Day of Week may start on a Sunday or a Monday.
    • There are numerous software libraries dealing with Calendars, Dates, Times and Holidays.

    U Khin Maung Zaw (EC76) wrote :

    DST in US, especially at the Spring time when the clock moves an hour ahead (Spring Forward), always have some good stories. Some years back we used to have a large group of people playing soccer on Sunday early mornings, as is called pickup games. It never failed to see people showed up late, forgot to reset the clock, every year. Thank God! The change was on Sundays, or else there would be more interesting work-related stories.

    Microsoft Windows have those dates usually baked into the system, as a result when the DST was extended 2008, they had to release a patch to fix the issue.

    A bill (a law) to make “DST/Daylight Saving Time” permanent so as not to readjust the clocks twice a year, was approved by the US Congress’s upper chamber, the Senate in March this year. https://www.reuters.com/…/us-senate-approves-bill-that…/.

    Unfortunately, Congress’s lower chamber, the House of Representatives, so far fails to pick it up for vote. As a result, the law is in limbo now.

    It will only become law only after the President of the US of A sign it after the House of Representatives approve it.

    Just a small technicality…

    Posts

    • Clocks
    • Calendars
    • Time Management