Blog

  • Statistics

    Video Broadcast

    Department

    • Statistics was offered as an Option at the Economics Department, Rangoon University.
    • Statistics became a separate Department under the Faculty of Social Science.
    • Statistics later became a Department of the Institute of Economics.
    • In the early days, some Rangoon University students (e.g. U Soe Myint, Chief Editor of Guardian, GBNF) graduated with the Triple Mathematics Option taking Pure Mathematics, Applied Mathematics and Statistics.

    Professor

    • Dr. Sundaram was the first Professor and Head of the Statistics Department.
      He was a contemporary of Dr. Aye Hlaing and Saw William Paw.
    • Dr. Khin Maung Nyunt succeeded Saya Dr. Sundaram.

    Transfers

    • U Thet Tun and U Kyaw Myint were key personnel at National Planning and CSO.
    • Dr. Myint Tin transferred to Central Statistical Organization (CSO)
    • U Htin Kyaw (Peter Wun) and U Tun Shwe transferred to UCC as Application Programmer/Analyst.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is u-htin-kyaw.jpg
    U Htin Kyaw

    Terminology / Concepts

    Types of Statistics

    • Parametric Statistics
    • Non-Parametric Statistics.

    Statistic used to mean an item of measurement or information.

    Datum used to be the singular form of Data.

    Basic Operations on Data

    • Collecting
    • Organizing
    • Summarizing
    • Presenting
    • Analyzing

    Measures

    • Mean (Average)
    • Median (Middle)
    • Mode (Highest occurrence)
    • Standard Deviation
    • Skewness

    An old joke: “Have you heard about the Statistician who was drowned while trying to cross a river with an average of three feet?”

    Tests and Tools

    • There are Statistical Tests.
      The tests use “significance level” to accept or reject a hypothesis.
      There may be Positive and Negative Errors.
    • An early program is called SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science).
    • Several programming languages (e.g. Python, R) have libraries, modules and functions to perform statistical calculations and tests.
    • Machine Learning (a branch of Artificial Intelligence) uses various Statistical Programs and Tools.
  • Martial Arts

    Video Broadcast on December 18, 2020

    Thaing (Conventional)

    • Bando
      Without fighting aid
    • Banshay
      With fighting aid
    • U Pyi Thein
      Organizer / Chief Instructor
      Translated a book on Martial Arts around the World
      Retired due to health
    • U Chit Than
      Successor to U Pyi Thein
      Conducted courses in schools, colleges and wards
    • U Khin Maung
      Instructor
    • U Po Kyaw Myint
      Lecturer in Burmese
    • U Mya Thein
      Displayed Thaing in “Thadin Kyut Tawt Myee” (movie)
      Lawyer
      EC, Shay Nay Council
    • U San Maung
      Trained actors (e.g. Academy Nyunt Win) and stunt men
      Also took part in action movie
    • Several assistant instructors
      Ko Aung Thein
      Ko Myint Thein
      Ko Min Din

    • U Tin Maung Nyunt
      Past President, RIT Thaing Association
    • U Tun Aung Gyaw
      Past Joint Secretary, RIT Thaing Association

    Other Activities

    Thaing Federation

    Thaing Byaung Byan

    • “Reverse” Thaing
    • Dr. Khin Maung U treated one instructor

    Mixed Martial Arts

    • Promoters include Kyar Ba Nyein (Boxing) and U Thein Win (Karate)
    • Myanmar Let Hway (Burmese Boxing)
    • Kick Boxing
    • Karate
      Clubs and Competitions

    Miscellaneous

    • Kung Fu
      Popularized by Bruce Lee
    • Shaolin
      Books and Movies
    • Ju Jitsu
      Ancient Japanese Martial Arts
    • Judo
      Olympic Sports
      Taught by UTC sayas
      RU Students (Ko Myint Lwin / Charlie and Ko Tin Maung Aye) are Burma Selected
    • Aikido
      Taught by UTC sayas
  • My Dream

    Video Broadcast on August 18, 2020

    Dream big. Others will fulfill.

    Jules Verne

    • Author
    • To the Moon and Back
      inspired Apollo mission
    • Other ideas
      Submarine (in “20000 Leagues under the sea”)
      Air balloon

    Martin Luther King, Jr.

    • Preacher
    • Civil Rights Movement Leader
    • “I have a dream”

    My dream

    • Get RIT sayas and alumni connected virtually and physically
    • Compile oral and written history of our alma mater and beloved land
    • Share knowledge and experience effectively
  • Foundation

    Video Broadcast on September 25, 2020

    Definition (multiple senses)

    • Foundation of a building
    • Foundation of a subject
    • Philanthropic organization

    Some Foundations

    • Apache Software Foundation
    • Asia Foundation
    • B K Kee Foundation
      (by Dr. Lay Kay)
    • Bill and Melinda Gate Foundation
      (Microsoft co-founder)
    • Carnegie Foundation
      (by Andrew Carnegie, Steel Magnate)
    • Ford Foundation
      (by Henry Ford)
    • Foundations in Myanmar
    • Free Software Foundation
    • Kay Family Foundation
      (by Steeve Kay / U Thaung Sein)
    • Lilly Foundation
      (by family of Pharmaceutical Company founders)
    • Open Society Foundations
      (by Soros)
    • Rockerfeller Foundation
      (by J D Rockerfeller, Oil Magnate)
    • Swel Daw Yeik Foundation
      (by RIT Sayas and Alumni)
  • Financial Aid

    Video Broadcast on November 25, 2020

    Types

    • Free Tuition
    • Discount for Tuition
    • Collegiate Stipend
      75 Kyats (in our days)
    • Athletic Scholarship / Stipend
    • Teaching Assistant
      specified office hours
      grade assignments
    • Research Assistant
      work on a research grant
    • Resident Assistant
      similar to Hall Tutor
    • Army Stipend
      e.g. for medical students (at RU)
  • Encyclopedia – 1

    Video Broadcast on August 31, 2020

    Early Days

    • Pear’s Cyclopedia
      We used Pear’s soap in our younger days
    • Swel Sone Kyan
      Compiled by Burma Translation Society
    • Encyclopedia Britannica
      Relatively expensive to have a complete set
      Took several years to have a new version.
      Updates are provided annually.

    Present

    • Wikipedia
      Available in several languages.
      Note that there are some discrepancies and errors regarding posts about Myanmar
    • Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife
      3 volumes
      Nine of my articles appear in Volume 1.
      They can be read using “Google Books”.
  • Chess (2)

    Broadcast on November 18, 2020

    Associations and Federation

    Master, International Master, Grand Master

    Ranking

    World Championships

    Classic Chess
    Rapid Chess
    Blitz Chess

    Several Champions from USSR

    Later

    Champions from USA, India, Denmark

  • Computer History Museum

    Video Broadcast on December 22, 2020

    BCM

    At an ACM (Association of Computing Machinery) meeting in the Silicon Valley, I met Gwen Bell (spouse of Gordon Bell, VAX architect), who founded BCM (Boston Computer Museum).

    Gordon brought back artifacts that he had collected while co-authoring the book “Computer Structures” with Alan Newell (known for his contributions to Multi-disciplinary research) during his sabbatical at CMU (Carnegie Mellon University). Gwen developed an exhibit at the DEC office in Boston, Massachusetts. It became known as BCM.

    CHM

    Gwen introduced me to Karen, then Vice President of CHM (Computer History Museum).

    I volunteered to be a Docent.

    When Microsoft bought the division of DEC (where Gordon & his team worked), Gwen had to think fast. Only a limited number of artifacts were accepted for display at the Science Museum. The rest of the artifacts were air-freighted to Moffett Field in Mountain View, California with the hope that the “Computer Museum” will be revived.

    For several years, the artifacts were displayed at the makeshift Museum in Moffett Field. A group of enthusiasts bought a building on Shoreline Boulevard, Mountain View that was owned by Silicon Graphics Incorporated (SGI), which under-estimated the challenge of reasonably priced GPUs (Graphical Processing Units) and went under. The former SGI building was offered it to be a permanent home for CHM.

    Early Days

    In the early days, only ten per cent or so of the artifacts could be displayed at a given time for public viewing. The display items had to be moved back from the Visible Storage to the storage house.

    As a Docent, I had to show the visitors and explain about the artifacts displayed in Visible Storage. In those days, only ten percent (or so) could be displayed for a period before rolling them out.

    Exhibit

    Thanks in part to the “Melinda and Bill Gates Foundation”, CHM could now exhibit 20 sections (from pre-computer era to the Internet age). In addition, there are special exhibits (e.g. Autonomous vehicles, Computer chess, Charles Babbage’s Difference Engine)

    Retired engineers from IBM, and DEC worked on the “Restoration of Computers” Project. They restored three old computers using the original specifications and genuine parts (as much as possible). They are on display in working order.

    Miscellaneous

    • Lectures and Panel Discussions
      Recorded and re-broadcast by Public Television
    • Section of the History of Software
    • CHM Fellow Awards
    • Oral History
  • Biology

    Video Broadcast on December 15, 2020

    Zoology

    Some Sayas and Sayamas

    • Dr. Ko Ko Gyi
    • U Sein Lwin
    • U Bobby
    • Daw Vera
    • Daw Shirley (later Dr.)
    • Part-time Lecturers from Fisheries

    My Contemporaries

    • Maung Maung Win (George Ba Thaung, GBNF)
    • Nyan Taw (Dicky Taw)
    • Thaung Su (Walter Su)

    Botany

    • Dr. Lyndsale
    • Dr. Daw Yi Yi
    • Dr. Pansy
    • Dr. Kyaw Soe

    Miscellaneous

    • Marine Biology
    • For some Matriculation classes, Biology is a subject for the Science Combination
    • In our I.Sc. (A) class, there were options for Biology (for those wanting to study Medicine) and for Pure Science
    • Science Scholars had to take Geology or Biology in addition to Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry
    • Learned some Biology as part of General Science
    • Learned more Biology in selected On-line courses.
  • Appreciation

    Video Broadcast on August 25, 2020

    Anecdote

    • My father’s experience
      with a Bain Sar turned Dacoit

    Pu Zaw Pwe (PZP)

    • Micro PZP
      Paying respect to Teacher Kywe, my KG teacher
    • Mini PZP
      Paying respect to Sayagyis : Dr. Chit Swe and Dr. Freddie Ba Hli
    • PZP
      By Class (e.g. 1969)
      By Group of Classes (e.g. Intake of ’64 and ’65)
    • World wide PZP
      First : SPZP-2000 (California, USA)
      Second : SPZP-2002 (Singapore)
      Third : SPZP-2004 (Yangon)
      Fourth : SPZP-2007 (Singapore)
      Fifth : SPZP-2010 (Singapore)
      Sixth : SPZP-2012 (Yangon, True Home Coming)
      Seventh : SPZP-2016 (Yangon, Free All Day, Gyogone Campus)
      SPZP-2020 (Postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic)
    SPZP-2000 Organizers