Blog

  • Statistics

    Video Broadcast

    Department

    • Statistics was offered as an Option at the Economics Department, Rangoon University.
    • Statistics became a separate Department under the Faculty of Social Science.
    • Statistics later became a Department of the Institute of Economics.
    • In the early days, some Rangoon University students (e.g. U Soe Myint, Chief Editor of Guardian, GBNF) graduated with the Triple Mathematics Option taking Pure Mathematics, Applied Mathematics and Statistics.

    Professor

    • Dr. Sundaram was the first Professor and Head of the Statistics Department.
      He was a contemporary of Dr. Aye Hlaing and Saw William Paw.
    • Dr. Khin Maung Nyunt succeeded Saya Dr. Sundaram.

    Transfers

    • U Thet Tun and U Kyaw Myint were key personnel at National Planning and CSO.
    • Dr. Myint Tin transferred to Central Statistical Organization (CSO)
    • U Htin Kyaw (Peter Wun) and U Tun Shwe transferred to UCC as Application Programmer/Analyst.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is u-htin-kyaw.jpg
    U Htin Kyaw

    Terminology / Concepts

    Types of Statistics

    • Parametric Statistics
    • Non-Parametric Statistics.

    Statistic used to mean an item of measurement or information.

    Datum used to be the singular form of Data.

    Basic Operations on Data

    • Collecting
    • Organizing
    • Summarizing
    • Presenting
    • Analyzing

    Measures

    • Mean (Average)
    • Median (Middle)
    • Mode (Highest occurrence)
    • Standard Deviation
    • Skewness

    An old joke: “Have you heard about the Statistician who was drowned while trying to cross a river with an average of three feet?”

    Tests and Tools

    • There are Statistical Tests.
      The tests use “significance level” to accept or reject a hypothesis.
      There may be Positive and Negative Errors.
    • An early program is called SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science).
    • Several programming languages (e.g. Python, R) have libraries, modules and functions to perform statistical calculations and tests.
    • Machine Learning (a branch of Artificial Intelligence) uses various Statistical Programs and Tools.
  • Data

    Video Broadcast on December 31, 2020

    Data Types

    • Raw data
    • Clean data
    • Processed data
    • Field data
    • Experimental data
    • Structured data
    • Semi-structured data
    • Unstructured data
    • Data representation
    • Data format
    • Database
    • Data Processing (Scientific, Business)
    • Data storage
    • Data science
    • Data integrity
    • Data accuracy
    • Data validation
    • Fact check
    • Fake news
    • Deep fake
  • Dictionary

    Video Broadcast August 30, 2020

    Dictionary Types

    • Buddhist Dictionary
    • Burmese Dictionary
    • Burmese to English Dictionary
      Judson
    • English Dictionary
      Chambers
      Funk and Wagnall
      Merriam Webster
      Oxford English

    • English to Burmese Dictionary
      Dr. Ba Han
      Judson
      Modern
      Tet Toe

    • Free Dictionary
    • Lexicon
    • Lexicographers
    • Online Dictionary
    • Pali, English, Myanmar Terms
      Myat Kyaw and San Lwin
    • Rhyming Dictionary
    • Scrabble Dictionary
    • Subject-specific Dictionary
      Medicine
      Music

    • Technical Dictionary
  • Chinlon

    Video Broadcast on December 29, 2020

    Background

    • Chinlon might be played in Myanmar since the Pyu Khit
    • Mentioned in Bagan Khit
    • Highly probable in Kone Baung Khit

    Game

    • Talent display at festivals and goodwill events
    • Competition
      Typical : five players in a team
      Some rounds require specific style
      A few could be free style (mix and match)

    Proponents

    • Myanmar Chin Ah Phwe
    • U Aung Koe
    • Saya U Ba Toke (as College student)
    • Saya U Maung Maung Than (RIT Sports Council)

    RIT Chinlon

    • Won Inter-Institute Tournament
    • Ko Tin Shein (M69)
    • Ko Htin Aung (C69, later Dr. )
    • Ko Soe Tint (M70, Secretary)

    Miscellaneous

    • Pike Kyaw Chin
      Two teams play Chinlon over a net
    • Artifacts
      Small Ngwe (Silver) Chinlon found at an excavation site
      Ivory Chinlon (single and nested) displayed at some museums
  • Evaluation

    Video Broadcast on September 15, 2020

    Definition

    • Multiple senses

    Types

    • Formative evaluation
    • Summative evaluation
    • Impact evaluation
    • Outcome evaluation

    Uses

    • Evaluation of High School Mathematics Project
    • Evaluation at school
    • Evaluation at work
    • Evaluation at Toastmaster’s meeting
    • Evaluation for publication
    • Evaluation of my discussions
  • Electrical Engineering

    Video Broadcast

    Discipline

    • Based on Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetism
    • Types of current
      Direct Current (DC) : Edison
      Alternating Current (AC) : Tesla
    • EE course
      One of the three early courses — along with Civil and Mechanical — given at Rangoon University
    • Electrical Power (EP)
      In some countries called Power Engineering
    • Electrical Communications (EC)
      Later called EcE and Electronics Engineering
    • Control System
    • Signal Processing
      Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
    • Telecommunications
    • Devices
    • Instrumentation
    • Part of EECS (EE and Computer Science)
    • Computers and Computer Engineering
    • IEEE
    • IET

    RIT EE Sayas in the mid 1960s

    • There were about 20 EE Sayas during out RIT days.
    • Some sayas were on Deputation (studying abroad).
    • 15 Sayas are seen in the Group Photo.
    • Saya U Khine Oo was absent that day.
    EE Sayas from our RIT Days

    Article for Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung

    • I wrote an article for the Commemorative Issue of “Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung” for SPZP-2010 held in Singapore.
    • Tekkatho Moe War (Saya U Moe Aung) was Chief Editor and/ Publisher of the Sar Saung.
    • Saya suggested the title “A Short and Sad Clip : EE Sayas“.
    Part 1 of 4

    U Kyaw Tun

    • Graduated in 1948-49 and joined the EE Department.
    • Most senior among the EE Sayas.
    • Saya of our Sayas.
    • Taught EP students.
    • Also taught “Principles of Electrical Engineering” to non-EE students.
    • Recruited C Ping Lee to join the EE Department.
    • Children : Elizabeth, Dorothy

    C. Ping Lee

    • Recruited by Saya U Kyaw Tun to join the EE Department.
    • Taught Electrotechnology to the early engineering students including Dr. San Hla Aung.
    • Per request from H.E. U Than Aung (his former Burmese teacher at St. Paul’s High School), Saya C Ping Lee transferred to head the Directorate of Technical Education and Vocational Training.
    • Son : Dr. Win Aung (M62, NSF, iNEER)
      Wrote about his father Saya C. Ping Lee for the “Count down to the Reunion” series for SPZP-2000.

    U Sein Hlaing

    • Matriculated in 1946.
    • Finished Top in his class of 52.
    • Joined the EE Department as Assistant Lecturer.
    • MSEE from MIT.
    • Upon his return, he was promoted to Lecturer and Head of the EE Department.
    • Served as Professor until his retirement.
    • Spouse : Nyunt Nyunt Yee
    Part 2 of 4

    U Tin Swe

    • Matriculated in 1947.
    • His name is misspelled or mispronounced as Tint Swe, Tin Shwe or Tin Shwe Gyi.
    • Member of the Prome Hall Soccer team which won the Inter-Hall Trophy for two consecutive years.
    • Joined the EE Department in 1953 as Assistant Lecturer.
    • MSEE from University of Michigan.
    • Upon his return, he was promoted to Lecturer.
    • Taught and supervised EP students.
    • Due to the scarcity of Professorship, he retired as Lecturer.
    • Played good tennis.
    • Early Power User at the Universities’ Computer Center (UCC).

    U Sein Win

    • BSEE and MSEE from University of Michigan.
    • Technical Advisor for UCC
    • President of the RIT Rowing and Swimming and Water Polo Clubs
    • Line Judge at RUBC Regattas
    • After the EE department was reorganized as EC and EP departments,
      Saya served as Professor of Electrical Power Department at YTU.
    • After retirement, he worked as a Consultant in the Industry.
    • Children : daughters (Medical doctors)
    • Brothers : Dr. Tin U, Dr. Saw Lwin

    Dr. San Tint

    • Joined the EE Faculty (which was renamed BIT) after graduation in 1961.
    • Doctorate from USSR
    • Post graduate training in UK (for the UCC project)
    • Played soccer for the RIT Saya team.
    • External Examiner for UCC
    • Retired as Professor of EC (Electronic Engineering) Department at YTU.
    • His former students performed Pyinnya Dana in Saya’s memory.
    • Nephew : Hlaing Myint
    Part 3 of 4

    U Chin Way

    • Was active in SPARK.
    • Migrated to the USA.
    • Grapevine says that he interviewed for a job in Los Angeles. When the interviewers found out that their boss U Tun Aung (Jeffrey, EC68) was a former student of Saya U Chin Way, no serious questions were asked.

    U Soe Min

    • Went for training in the UK with the DCA grant / scholarship.
    • Upon his return, he transferred to DCA.
    • Win Boh (Robert, EC69, DCA) served as a best man at Saya’s wedding.

    U Thein Lwin

    • At the time of the writing the article (in 2010), Saya U Thein Lwin was a retiree of Singapore Polytechnic, but was active helping students desiring to pursue studies in Singapore.
    • President of the RIT Badminton Club.
      Managed the RIT team comprising of Sai Kham Pan (EP69), which won the Inter-Institute Trophy.
    • Spouse : May Than Nwe (Joyce, RIT Physics)
    • Brothers : Myo Myint, Kyi Lwin, Tint Lwin, Thet Lwin
    • Daughter : Business Professor in Singapore (former Swimming Champion)
    • Saya and Sayama passed away within a few months of each other.

    U Soe Paing

    • Matriculated from SPHS5.
      Collegiate Scholarship in 1956 for standing 17th in the whole of Burma.
    • Two Gold Medals for the I.Sc. examinations.
      Scored the highest marks for examinations.
      Joint winner for scoring the highest marks in Mathematics in the examinations.
    • BSEE and MSEE from Stanford University
    • Joined EE Department as Assistant Lecturer
    • Helped Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe found UCC along with Saya U Myo Min and Saya U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF).
    • Transferred to UCC as Manager of Systems Division
    • M.Sc. (Computer Science) at Southampton University in the UK
    • Was my mentor at RIT and UCC.
    • Retired from UN after managing IT projects at various countries
    • Wrote about his experience as a States Scholar, Systems Manager at UCC and UN Technical Advisor.
    • Spends his retirement visiting UK and USA, playing golf and practicing vipassana meditation at Kaba Aye Sunlun Gu Kyaung where his younger brother U Wara (U Win Paing, ChE70) is the Sayadaw.
    • Had operations for his heart and his back problems, but he is still active.
    • Spouse : Saw Yu Tint (Alice, T69)
    • Children : Thura, Akari, Threin

    Dr. Win Tin

    • Was active in SPARK and as an entrepreneur.
    • Studied for his doctorate in France.
    • Associate Dean of Engineering at Assumption University (formerly known as ABAC).
    Part 4 of 4

    Need help

    • One page is missing during the scan of the article.

    U Ba Myint

    • Taught “Electrical Measurement” during our RIT days.
    • Retired as Pro-Rector of YTU.

    U Sein Maung

    • Taught “Electrical Machines” during our RIT days.
    • Taught at Assumption University.
    • Attended SPZP-2000 at the invitation of Daw Khin Htar Yee (Lily Win, T72).

    U Nyi Nyi

    • Introduced Saya U Soe Paing to Sayagyi Dr. Chit Swe who was planning to found UCC.
    • Went to the UK for his graduate studies.

    U Myo Kyi

    • Joined the EE Department after graduation in 1959.
    • He and Dr. Ba Lwin are the two most seniors among the EE sayas who are still alive.
    • Taught “Principles of Electrical Engineering” to the early non-EE students.
    • Met him at the meetings in Yangon
    • Patron / Advisor of Alumni Association and MES
    • Gave me a list of the Senior and Junior EE Sayas and Sayamas.

    Dr. Ba Lwin

    • Joined the EE Department after graduation in 1959.
    • He and U Myo Kyi are the two most seniors among the EE sayas who are still alive.
    • Met him during his visit to the USA to see his daughter Thiri Lwin.
    • Spouse : Sister of Khin Maung Latt and Khin Maung Lay

    U Moe Aung

    • Joined the EE Department with several of his classmates after graduation in 1963.
    • Editor of RUESU Annual Magazine
    • Chief Editor of RIT Annual Magazines, “Hlyat Sit Sar Saung” and commemorative issue of Swel Daw Yek Magazine for Shwe YaDu in 2014
    • Chaired SPZP-2002 and SPZP-2010 in Singapore
    • He and his team published the commemorative issue of “Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung” for SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007 and SPZP-2010.
    • After retirement, Saya moved back to Yangon.
    • Patron of SDYF and several RIT-related activities
    • Laureate Poet.
    • Active writing poems (often “Let Tann”) and articles (mostly on EE).
    • Published two books and co-authored several books.
    • I translated some of Saya’s poems and articles.

    U Khine Oo

    • Was absent in the group photo taken around mid-1966.
    • Took computer courses at UCC before going to Japan as States Scholar.

    U Tin Shwe

    • Joined EE Department after graduation in 1966
    • Taught and RIT and ABAC
    • Wrote an article about his final year days in the commemorative issue of “Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung” for SPZP-2010.
    • Became a monk, and served as Dhamma Librarian.
    • Sadly, he passed away.
      Saya U Moe Aung wrote “To the Shwe Duo” in the memory of Saya U Tin Shwe and Saya U Hla Shwe (T69).
      I translated Saya’s poem and published in my RIT Alumni International Newsletter and Updates.

    Daw Mya Mya Than

    • Daw Mya Mya Than (EP68) joined the EE Department as EE Sayama.

    U Than Lwin

    • U Than Lwin (Henry, EC69) was my classmate.
    • See “We Eleven” for details of the EC69 classmates
    • He joined the EE Department as an EE saya.

    Some Junior EE Sayas and Sayamas

    • U Kyaw Naing (Sin Gwan, EC70, GBNF)
    • U Tin Win (EC71)
    • U Ko Ko Kyi (EC72)
    • Daw Nyunt Nyunt Yee (EP72)
    • Daw Khin Swe Oo (EC74)

    Miscellaneous

    Dr. Freddie Ba Hli

    • Sc.D from MIT
    • Helped Dr. Aung Gyi and U Min Wun adjust to the MIT environment
    • Taught part-time at EE Department
    • Director General, UBARI
    • Advisor, National Planning
    • Board Member and External Examiner, UCC

    U Htin Paw

    • Joined the EE Department after graduation in 1958.
    • Won two Gold Medals.
    • MSEE from University of Michigan (with the Scholarship provided by UBARI).
    • Upon his return, he worked for UBARI before transferring to Electrical Inspectorate.
    • Moved to USA.
    • Founder and President, BEA
    • Past President, TBSA
    • Attended SPZP-2000.
    • Spouse : Eileen
    • Son : Dr. Barry Paw

    U Ba Nyunt

    • Joined the EE Department after graduation in 1958.
    • Did graduate studies in the US.
    • Upon return, he transferred to MOC (MOGE).
    • Attended SPZP-2000.
      At that time, he was visiting his daughter and grandchild.
    • Spouse : Daw May Su

    U Thein Tan

    • Need info (when he joined and his teaching / tutorial / lab role)

    Guest Lecturers

    • Electrical Inspector
    • Chief Engineer (EPC)

    Photos from some PZPs

    • The EP / EC of selected batches have hosted Saya Pu Zaw Pwes.
    • A sampling is provided below.

    Kabyar
    by Saya U Moe Aung (Tekkatho Moe War)

    In memory of Saya U Tin Shwe (EP66) and Saya U Hla Shwe (T69)

    ” ေရႊ ႏွစ္ ေရႊ သို႔ ”

    ေရႊႏွစ္ေရႊ…..
    ေဝေတာ့လည္း တူ
    ေၾကြေတာ့လည္း အတူတူ
    ျငဴစူျခင္း ကင္း
    မွ်ဥ္းမွ်ဥ္း အသက္ရွဴ
    စိုက္ထူမွတ္တိုင္
    မယိမ္းယိုင္ခဲ့…..
    မႏိုင္ဝန္ ပိ
    အလွည္႔သင့္လာ
    ေသာအခါ မွာ
    ခႏၶာအေမြ
    ေၾကြသာ ေၾကြလည္း
    မေသ ဝိညာဥ္ ဝဲပ်ံေနေသးတကား ….။ ။
    ( ကိုတင္ေရႊ- လွ်ပ္စစ္စြမ္းအား ႏွင့္ ကိုလွေရႊ- ခ်ည္မွ်င္ သို႔)

    တကၠသိုလ္ မိုးဝါ
    (၂၆ ဇန္နဝါရီ ၂ဝ၁၅ – ည ၉:၅၅ နာရီ)

    “To The Shwe Duo”
    by Tekkatho Moe War


    Translated by Hla Min

    SHWE duo
    Blossom in unison
    Disappear together
    Free from complaint
    Even with thin breath
    Showed mark [of courage and wisdom]
    Never ever wavered …
    Pressed by burden
    At the awaited turn [of journey’s end]
    Body — inheritance [from previous lives]
    Succumbs [to failing health]
    Yet, “Wei-nyin” is fresh, alive and hovering.

  • Economists

    Video Broadcast on August 24, 2020

    Burma produced distinguished economists.
    To name a few :

    • Dr. Solomon
      Dean at Stanford University
      Economic Advisor for US President Richard Nixon
    • Dr. Hla Myint
      Economic Theory with his name
      Former Rector of Rangoon University
    Dr. Hla Myint
    • Dr. Tun Wai
      Former Dean of Social Science
      Director of IMF
      Managed IMF Training
    • Dr. Ronald Findlay
      Former Research Professor at the Institute of Economics
      Dean of Columbia University
    • Dr. Aye Hlaing
      Former Rector of the Institute of Economics
      Former Chair of the Union Bank of Burma
    • U Nyun
      Executive Secretary, ESCAP, UN
    • Dr. Tun Thin
      World Bank

    Miscellaneous

    • Many Burmese studied at LSE (London School of Economics).
    • Several are alumni of prestigious US universities (e.g. MIT, Harvard)
  • Memory

    Video Broadcast on August 21, 2020

    • Short term memory
      Modeled by computers as Random Access Memory (RAM)
      Important information should be copied to Long term memory
    • Long term memory
      Modeled by computers as Backing Store (e.g. tapes, disks, drums)
      Slower than Short Term Memory
    • Associative memory
      Related information could be chunked for efficient storage and access
    • Techniques for training memory
      Mnemonics
      Games
      Effective repetition and recall

    Mingun Sayadaw U Vicittacarabhimvamsa

    • Sayadaw was listed in the “Guinness Book of World Records” for his phenomenal memory.
    • He could recite 8000+ pages of the Tipitaka (Three Baskets) covering Vinaya (Monastic rules of conduct), Sutta (Discourses) and Abhidhamma (Ultimate Reality).

    Miscellaneous

    • Multi-disciplinary studies about Memory
    • Competitions
      Memorizing numbers (e.g digits of PI), cards …
    • Chunking
  • Tennis

    Video Broadcast

    Game

    • World Championship
    • Davis Cup
    • Olympics
    • Grand Slam Tournaments
      Australian Open
      French Open
      Wimbledon
      US Open
    • Calendar Grand Slam Winner
      Rod Laver (as Amateur and Professional)
    • Career Grand Slam Winner

    Tennis Court

    • Tennis courts are provided by RU, RIT and Sports Organizations (e.g. at Theinbyu Court).
    • Some homes have Tennis Courts and often produce good Tennis players at the University and National level.

    Burma Champions

    Joe Ba Maung (GBNF)

    • National Men’s Singles Champion
    • National Men’s Doubles Champion (with Than Lwin)
    • National Mixed Doubles Champion (with Ruby Kha)
    • Taught English at RIT
    • Transferred to Railways
    • Oversaw the Burma Railways Sports programs

    Than Lwin

    U Than Lwin (Second row)
    • Men’s Singles Champion
      Succeeded Joe Ba Maung
    • Men’s Double Champion with Joe Ba Maung
    • Mixed Doubles Champion with Daw Mu Mu Khin
    • Represented RU and Burma at the Second SEAP Games in December 1961

    Maung Maung Lay

    • Fondly known as Ah Pu Lay
    • Men’s Singles Champion
    • Men’s Double Champion with Than Htut

    Other Notable Players

    • Tin Si
    • Khin Si
    • Pe Than Maung
    • Biak Cin
    • Than Htut
    • Aung Htay (GBNF)
    • Tin Aung Cho
    • Khin Maung Aye
    • Khin Maung Chone
    • Daw Ruby Kha
    • Daw Mu Mu Khin (Daphne Tha Dok)
    • Daw Aye Tin
    • Joy Hla Pe
    • Jacqueline Tun Shwe
    • Ni Ni Chone

    RIT Tennis

    • Htin Myaing (A66)
    • Soe Tha (EC67)
    • Tun Kyi (M67, GBNF)
    • Kyaw Nyunt (M69, GBNF)
    • Kyaw Sint (E Tai, T70, GBNF)
      National Junior Champion in his high school days.
      University First Eleven in soccer.
    • James Than (M70)

    Several sayas (Dr. Aung Gyi, U Aung Khin, U Tin Hlaing, U Tu Myint) played Tennis.

    International

    • The US Tennis Federation sent some players (Stan Smith, Bob Lutz, …) to Burma to hold Tennis Clinics and Exhibition Matches (with selected Burmese Tennis stars).
    • Rod Laver (“Rocket”) won two “True” Grand Slams:
      First time as an Amateur
      Second time as a Professional
      Won all four Grand Slam Tournaments (Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open) in the same Calendar year.
    • Some (e.g. Andre Agassi) won Career Grand Slam.
      Won the four Tournaments at different times in their career, but not in the same Calendar year.
      Pete Sampras won more tournaments than Andre Agassi, but he failed to win the French Open.
      Born Borg won Wimbledon and French Open multiple times.
    • Roger Federer currently holds the World Record for the most Grand Slam titles.
      Raf Nadal is a close second.
    • “Who is the Greatest Of All Times (GOAT)?” varies with the sports writers and players spanning several generations.

  • Thet Shay Sayas

    Video Broadcast

    100+ years young

    • Daw Nyein (Physics)
      Retired as Head and Lecturer, Physics Department, RIT
      Attended Arcariya Pu Zaw Pwes until her 90s
    • Daw Hla May / Ann (English)
      Spouse : U Ohn Khin (English)
      Son : H.E. Dr. Pe Thet Khin
    • Daw Khin Kyi Kyi (Physics)
      Spouse : U Thein Pe Myint (Author, Political Leader)
      Children : U Han Tha Myint (ex-PTC, NLD), Daw Kyi Thar Myint (Physics)
    • Sayadaw U Thitthila (Pali)
      Trailblazer for Burmese Buddhist monks in UK
      Author
      Translator
    • U Ba Toke (Mathematics)
      Born : December 26, 1920
      Died : December 2, 2020
      Spouse : Daw Khin Ma Gyi (GBNF)
      Children : Betty, Ye Myint, Kitty (GBNF), Nellie, Pansy, Soe Win (GBNF), Pansy, Tammy, Debbie