Blog

  • WHO

    • WHO stands for U Wynn Htain Oo (M72).
    • He has several other names :
      Shwe Gaung Pyaung
      Hmaw Sayagyi
      Boss of his M72 Hna Pyi (not Ta Pyi)
      Server of his four Bosses (Spouse and Myees)
      Maung Mar Ga
    • Organizer for SPZP-2012 and SPZP-2016
    • Organizer for Shwe YaDu (in 2014)
    • Fund raiser for YTU Library Modernization Project
    • Patron of Swel Daw Yeik Foundation (SDYF)
    • Patron of RIT-YIT-YTU Alumni Association (ARITA)
    • Organizer for charitable causes
      Rice for the Needy (Individuals, Monasteries, Nunneries)
      Rails and chairs for Yangon General Hospital
      Flood relief
      Scholarship & Stipend support
      COVID-19
    • Had some medical problems.
    • His quick thinking and use of CPR saved a classmate.
    • Invited me to M72 Reunion and Acariya Pu Zaw Pwe in 2012.
      Presented me with the “Thamudaya Kyaung” DVD in memory of U Khin Maung Toe.
    • Invited to many more M72 Lunch and Dinner Gatherings.
    • Posted several topics (covering his past and present)
    WHO
    WHO, Khin Maung Toe and Company
  • Dr. Chit Swe (UCC Founder)

    He was my mentor at UCC.

    He founded UCC with the help of Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Myo Min and Saya U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF).

    I have written many articles about my sayas and colleagues in “Memories of UCC” series.

    A summary was published in the Commemorative Magazine for the 30th Anniversary of ICST.

    I worked on several of Saya’s projects including High School Mathematics, CTK (Children’s Treasury of Project) and TOSS (Team of System Specialists).

    He passed away in Sydney, Australia at the tender age of 88.

    ** Notes

    * I posted some anecdotes about Saya Chit.

    * Saya Chit, U Myint Oo and I were ordained as (temporary) monks in Sagaing Hills.

    The ordaination ceremonies in Rangoon do not take a long time.

    The Preceptor / Sayadaw gave a lengthy Ovadha / Exhortation (more than an hour) befitting a well-known Professor & Computer Pioneer.

  • As the seed is, so the fruit will be

    by U Tin Htoon (A60)

    My hearty congratulation to members of the Northern California RIT Alumni International, the Steering Committee, and the Working Committee, for successfully organizing the Grand Reunion and ‘Saya Pu Zaw Pwe’ in San Francisco on October 28, 2000. I was extremely happy to be part of a huge gathering of more than 300 people at the Embassy Suite Hotel, where former Rectors, Head of Departments, Professors, Lecturers, Assistant Lecturers, were there together with alumni members, associates, families and guests.

    Although I graduated as an Architect (40) years ago, it seems only like yesterday to be back with them again. I thank the organizers and the participants for having this wonderful and memorable opportunity of a life time and I will never forget this historical event. It won’t be wrong for me to say that the vision and foresight of the pioneers, knowing the values and importance of organizational works, established ‘BASES’ and ‘BAPS’ in California, did the ground work for many years and thus also assisted in having this historical gathering. However, the turning point was the wise and timely suggestion made by Saya U Soe Paing and the decision taken the “Bay area Advisory Group” led by Saya Allen Htay, in taking advantage and making good use of the information technology. This resulted in getting connected internationally with RIT alumni around the world within a short period of time, and eventually culminated into this premier Myanmar Architects and Engineers reunion of the millennium. For this, I wish to congratulate Johnny Hla Min and Khin Maung Zaw for their “cetena”, dedication and concerted effort in starting with a seemingly causal e-mail service, that led to the birth of website. Without this, I really don’t know how all of us can get connected within such a short span of time, and be able to communicate and pass on crucial information like we have been doing. Thus, I sincerely wish to express my special thanks to both of you for the valuable services rendered in spite of the busy work schedule and personal sacrifices. I do hope that you all will continue to nurture this valuable tool for the benefit and convenience of our group in particular and that of the Myanmar community in general. My list won’t be complete without mentioning Benny Tan and Maurice Chee for their valuable services and contributions made. Lastly, a big thank you to all those who were actively involved in this great event and hope that you will understand for being unable to thank individually by name. Because of your sincere efforts and hard work, the good seeds that have been sown has started to bear some good fruits. As the seed is, so the fruit will be. As the action is, so the result will be.

    When we all left our motherland looking for a greener pasture, you all will concur that we do share a common goal, i.e. to have a better way of life. Because of this event and through the e-mails and the website, I am glad to know that majority of us have (had) good jobs, good education for the children and a comfortable life, thus fulfilling our goals. Some of us have even retired. Some are preparing to retire. The good seeds sown decades ago have bear fruits which we all have been enjoying. Thus, it is obvious that we need to keep on sowing good seeds in order to continue enjoying the fruits of our labor. However, every one of us might not be fully aware of how this process works. Especially when we have a Myanmar saying “Pyinnar – shi – ta – di – phyit – khe’ ” (learned persons tend to lack awareness).

    May all beings be happy.

    Tin Htoon (A60) California, USA

    Editor’s note:

    U Tin Htoon’s pastime is reading Buddhist literature and help publish some of them via Triple Gems Publication, and practicing vipassana meditation in the tradition of Ledi Sayadaw, Saya Thet, Saya U Ba Khin and Saya Mr. Goenka.

  • Encyclopedia

    Early Encyclopedias

    “Chamber’s Cyclopaedia” was one of the earliest encyclopedias. It covered 40+ subjects.

    In our younger days, we had “Pear’s Soap” and “Pear’s Cyclopaedia”. The company was probably building its brand name by supporting the publication of an encyclopedia.

    Encyclopedia Britannica

    My uncle had a set of “Encyclopedia Britannica”. It covers many topics written by SME (Subject Matter Experts). Yearly supplements were published. The final supplement came out a couple of years ago. There will no longer be printed editions. There will only be on-line subscription.

    Wikipedia

    • Wikipedia is a collection of encyclopedias in multiple languages.
    • The English edition of the Wikipedia is the largest.
    • The accuracy of the Wikipedia is comparable to that of the “Encyclopedia” thanks to the countless volunteer contributors and editors.
    • I was a volunteer to correct discrepancies (mostly entries on Burmese/Myanmar). For example, a young author wrote that St. Paul’s High School was the first among the De La Salle Schools in Burma. He was unaware that St. Patrick’s High School in Mawlamyaing was the first (and was established a few months earlier than St. Paul’s).

    No Absolute Perfection

    There is a slight chance that there are errors in an encyclopedia (or an equivalent “book of knowledge”). One author was unaware that Rajiv Gandhi was the elder son of Indira Gandhi. He was a pilot and entered politics only when his younger brother Sanjay Gandhi (touted as Indira’s confidante and successor) died in a plane crash.

    Collaboration

    The advent of Internet and the rise of “Collaborative Work” have lowered the time and cost to maintain encyclopedias.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is img_20181003_0001.jpg

    A few years back, I received a call to submit entries to “Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife”. I emailed to the editors that I was willing to help them on the Burmese section. They sent me four samples and asked me to send back one short article (not exceeding 500 words and with two or more references) on a chosen Head Word (e.g. Burmese American Festivals). They reviewed my article and accepted me. The remuneration was $10. I replied that I would like to have a copy of the 2-volume encyclopedia. A deal was struck. They would give me the encyclopedia if I submit at least 8 articles. Nine articles were accepted. Two articles were merged with the work of other authors. One author was a Burmese College Professor. Another was probably a graduate student, who inserted the wrong date for Martyr’s Day. The Editors promised to correct his error in another edition. I received a 3-volume encyclopedia (initially projected to be 2-volume) and an additional $10.

    Google Books

    • Some are not aware of “Google Books”.
    • If one goes to “Google Books” and search for my name, one can find the nine articles.

    Burmese Encyclopedia

    In my younger days, my parents bought me “Myanmar Swel Sone Kyan” (Burmese Encyclopedia).

    I heard that the “Myanmar Swel Sone Kyan” is under re-development with the help of SME (Subject Matter Experts).

  • Dr. Aung Gyi

    Pon Tu
    by Myat Myo Myint

    Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi

    Contributions by Saya

    • Brief Biography
    • Introduction to the History of University Engineering Education in Burma/Myanmar
    • Article covering
      (a) State Scholarship in the USA
      (b) Experience as Professor and Rector.
      Saya’s article was quoted in HMEE-2012
    • Key note speech at SPZP-2000 held in the USA
      Highlighted the importance of Health and Emotional Intelligence
    • Coconut Episode highlighted a student, who evolved from a “coconut thief” into a 3R volunteer teacher

    Memories

    Lunch / Dinner Gatherings

    Trip to New York

    Saya’s House in Canada

    Asian Heritage Museum, SF

    Seafood Restaurant in Daly City

  • Winner Inn

    Ma Lwin Mar Oo, co-owner of Winner Inn & daughter-in-law of Sayagyi U Ba Than, was requested by Saya U Tin Htut (M60) to ask her uncle [former saya and a successful real-estate developer] U Tin Win (M59) to come to Winner Inn.

    There was a lively conversation with U Kyaw Thein Lwin (90-year young son of Myoma Sayagyi U Ba Lwin) as the discussant, and the others filling in questions and remarks.

    The informal gathering ended when Saya Mao Toon Siong (M62) had to leave for another gathering. U Kyaw Thein Lwin briefly displayed his zero-emission car before he left for the day.

    Saya U Tin Win then took Saya U Tin Htut to the house of his younger son (who passed away a year or two ago) and then to the SAINT BAR and RESTAURANT run by his daughter-in-law.

    I have been an “Ei Myaung” for several times during this visit. Thanks to Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi, Sayagyi U Ba Than, Saya U Tin Htut, Saya U Tin Win and U Wai Lwin for allowing me to participate in the “Meet- Greet- Fete”.

  • Supporting Departments

    Early Days

    In the early days, students who passed the two-year Intermediate of Science classes and satisfied the eligibility requirements (e.g 50+ marks in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry) were admitted to the four-year Engineering course.

    The engineering students had to attend Mathematics classes (e.g taught by Sayagyi U Ba Toke) in the RU Main Campus. Civil engineering students had to take Geology classes in the RU Main. It was common for the students to use bicycles to save time and energy.

    New Education System

    In November 1964, under the new Education System, matriculates were admitted to 1st BE using the controversial ILA system. Those who passed the last ever I.Sc(A) with Science option were admitted to 2nd BE based on total marks. Those who passed the last ever I.Sc(B) with Science option were admitted to 3rd BE.

    Supporting departments (with Head) were established at RIT. They include

    • Burmese (U Tein Kyi …)
    • Chemistry (U Kyaw Tun, Daw Thaung Khin …)
    • English (Daw Yin Yin Mya, Daw Sheila Saing …)
    • Mathematics (U Sein Shan, U Shwe Hlaing …)
    • Physics (Daw Nyein, Daw May Than Nwe …)

    Not sure if Geology (U Ngwe Thein, U Maung San …) was established as a supporting department or as a sub-department of an engineering department.

    Daw Myint Myint Khin was RIT Librarian.

    For some time (during the BSPP era) Political Science department (U Nyein Aung, U Tha Din …) existed.

    There were Visiting Lecturers and/or part-time sayas

    • Electrical Inspection
    • Food Technology
    • Free hand drawing
    • Industrial Management
    • Programming
    • Sociology
  • Errors

    • “To err is human. To forgive divine.”
      I like another version. “To err is human. To really goof, use a computer.”
    • I am imperfectly perfect.
      I write most of the type straight on the keyboard relying on my reasonably good memory.
      I have made intentional and unintentional errors.
      Thanks to my colleagues, friends and readers for catching and correcting them.
    • Word processors also introduce some errors by correcting legal Burmese words and names. e.g. “Nwe” becomes “New” when auto-corrected.
      A work around is to add such words to a private dictionary for use by the word processor.
    • Without analysis of context, a program cannot decide whether you meant “goal” (objective) or “gaol” (alternative spelling for jail).
      Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) might help with such problems.
    • Inconsistencies are not easy to detect.
      If I write about Saya U Shwe Hlaing for two posts : “Names — Shwe” and “Names — Hlaing” [at different times], the contents may not be exactly the same.
      A solution is to open multiple pages and edit them at the same time.
    • I use FaceBook for convenience (e.g. getting rapid feedback), but it is not designed for cross-referencing posts.
    • When I am not sure about an alumnus’s year of graduation or discipline, I use X for “unknown or unsure”.
      Most of the time, I get corrected by the readers.
    • There is no “hard and fast” rule for including or excluding names in my posts. The coverage may not be uniform for the names mentioned. My posts are not complete for “Who’s who in Burma and Myanmar?”
    • Have minimized the use of tags.
      Earlier, I tag Subject Matter Experts for their review and feedback.
      Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint, Dr. Khin Maung U and Dr. Nyunt Wai for topics that mention Medical doctors and pioneers.
      U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ) and Dr. Kyaw Tint for their expertise in computers, and electronics.
      Saya U Moe Aung (Tekaktho Moe War), Saya U Aung Myaing (Okpo Maung Yin Maung) and Saya U Nyunt Htay (Maung Nyunt Htay — Ah Htet Min Hla) for their expertise in Kabyar.
    • Do not know of a good way to cover variants of names.

    U Khin Maung Zaw wrote :

    One of the issues with Burmese names, is that there are more than one way to spell it in English, like Tun vs Htun. We used to have two ထြန္းေအာင္ေက်ာ္ (I left U/Ko on purpose of clarity not for the lack of respect), one of them spell his name Tun Aung Gyaw, the other Htun Aung Kyaw. Hence they are been distinguished as TAG and HAK.

    I used to have a god-grandmother here in US in the early days – she passed some years back, may her soul RIP. We, myself and U Min Maung (EP68), jokingly told her to make sure she spelled our name MAUNG in her will. Khin Mg Zaw may not be the same as Khin Maung Zaw in legalese.

  • Concepts

    ** Education = ပညာ ရေး

    Formal Education

    Information Education

    Theory & Practice

    —-

    ** Teaching = သင်ကြား

    Teacher = ဆရာ

    သင်စရာ၊ မြင်စရာ၊ ကြားစရာ

    ဝါသနာ၊ စေတနာ၊ အနစ်နာ

    (ရှေး)

    Chalk & Talk

    (နောင်)

    Development of Skills

    —-

    *** Learning = လေ့လာ

    Effective Learning / Learning how to learn

    No rote learning

    Spaced review

    Critical Thinking

    Life Long Learning

    —-

    *** Terms

    Evaluation = အကဲဖြတ်

    Discussion = ဆွေးနွေး

    Collaboration = စုပေါင်း လုပ်ဆောင်

    SME / Subject Matter Expert = ဘာသာရပ်ကျွမ်းကျင်သူ

    Target Audience = ရည်မှန်း တဲ့ ပရိသတ်

    (ဒီ Group မှာ အသက် 80ကျော် တွေ၊ ကျောင်းဆရာ တွေ၊ လူလတ်၊ လူငယ် စုံ။)

    Span of Attention = စူးစိုက် ချိန်

    (For many, Less than a minute;

    For some, less than 10 seconds)

    TL;DR = Too Long; Don’t Read

    သိပ်ရှည် လို့ မဖတ်ချင်

    Overview = မိတ်ဆက်

    Summary / Digest = အကျဉ်းချုပ်၊ အနှစ်

    —-

    *** For detailed information,

    ဆက်နွယ် Posts

    ဆက်နွယ် စာအုပ်၊ စာတန်း၊ ကျမ်းကြီး / ငယ်

    ဆက်နွယ် Websites

    Encyclopedia = စွယ်စုံကျမ်း

    (e.g Burmese and English Wikipedia,

    မြန်မာ့ စွယ်စုံကျမ်း)

    တွေ ရှိပါတယ်။

    ***

  • League

    Measure

    • The league is a measure.
    • Jules Verne’s book “20000 Leagues under the sea” was made into a movie.

    Sports leagues

    • Soccer : English Premier League
    • NFL : National Football League
    • NHL : National Hockey League
    • MLB : Major League Baseball
    • MLS : Major League Soccer

    Organizations

    After the First World War, the League of Nations was formed.
    After the Second World War, the United Nations Organization was formed. U Thant served as the Third UNSG (United Nations Secretary General).

    Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League (AFPFL) had a major role in the struggle for Burma’s Independence.
    National League for Democracy (NLD) has a major role in the restoration of Democracy in Myanmar.