Attended regular and monastic schools while serving as an Assistant Teacher.
Completed a Teachers Training Certificate.
Worked as a Tally Clerk, but his intense desire to have higher education led him to become a “Kyaung Tha Gyi” at Judson College in his late 20s.
On November 30, 1920 there were two meetings. At one meeting, Mr. Matthew Hunter, Principal of Rangoon College, announced that the Rangoon University Act of 1920 will be implemented the following day (on December 1, 1920). At another meeting at the Jubilee Hall, College students proposed to protest the Act. The “Kyaung Tha Gyis” tried to soften the stand of their young energetic colleagues, but they finally gave in and lead the protests. The Strike was scheduled for December 7, 1920, but the news leaked out to the higher authorities. So, the Strike was rescheduled for December 5, 1920. U Po Kya was not only a member of the strike, but he went on to support the National Schools and serve as “Amyotha Pyinnya Wun“.
During his College days, he studied under the outstanding Burmese and Pali Scholars. Received his BA degree in 1922. Wrote several books including “Myanmar Gon Yi” and a collection of short stories (e.g. Volunteer Coolie for a Kyaung Tha). Some were prescribed as text book for schools.
Sad to learn that he passed away at the tender age of 51 due to malaria.
Many years ago, I met U Zaw Win Kya (son of U Po Kya) at Ava House where he was in charge of text books and publications.
Amyotha Aung Pwe Nay (National Day) uses the Burmese date (10th waning day of Tazaungmon).
A marble stone on Shwe Dagon Pagoda has the names of the 11 students who led the First RU Students’ Strike.
1920s and 1930s
Dr. Saw Mra Aung’s account of “Rangoon University in the 1920s” can be Googled on the Internet.
The early hostels were not inside the Campus. Took time and money to transform the “Nar Nat Taw” and its vicinity into hostels and additional class rooms. Hostel students had to guard themselves against mosquitoes and intruders (from nearby quarters).
Students in the early days include “Chit Dukkha” U Ba Nyunt (later Professor of History, father of Win Oo), U Thein Han (Zawgyi) and U Wun (Minthuwun).
U Nyo (Chauk Htutt Kyee Phaya Daga) was a philanthropist. His donations funded the Rangoon University Student Union Building and several buildings in the RU Estate. He also helped build the Club House for RUBC (Rangoon University Boat Club, which was founded by Law Professor Sir Arthur Eggar).
Chan Mah Phee and Daw Aye Mya were philanthropists. Their donations include a hospital (Chan Mah Phee Say Yone in Ahlone), Hwa Kyone school, and a Tazaung in Shwe Dagon. Their second son, Chan Chor Khine served as a member of the RU Council, and helped build the RU Gymnasium in memory of his beloved parents.
In 1936, U Nu was elected as President of Ta Ka Ta (Tekkatho Kyaung Tha Thumagga), M.A. Raschid (father of Saya Bilal) as Vice President and Bogyoke Aung San as Secretary.
Bogyoke Aung SanBoygyoke’s Translation of “Invictus”
In 1936, the Second RU Student Strike took place. The post has a photo showing U Saw Ba Hein (father of Dr. Daisy and Dr. Edwin), Ludu Daw Amar (Ah Mar), MA Daw Ohn and several more carrying the Banner.
In 1937, M.A. Raschid became President of Ta Ka Tha and also Ba Ka Tha. He would later serve as Minister in the Cabinets led by Prime Minister U Nu.
In 1938, Bogyoke Aung San (Editor of Oway) was expelled, because he refused to disclose the identity of the author of “Hell Hound at large”. The Third RU Student Strike took place. Ko Aung Kyaw was struck by a baton and perished. He was named Bo Aung Kyaw and the Sparks Street was renamed as Bo Aung Kyaw Street.
The Student Union nurtured many students to lead the Independence Movement and to run the democratic Union of Burma.
Dark Moments
There were many Dark Moments during the Adhamma regime starting with indiscriminate shooting on July 7, 1962 and the demolition of the RU Student Union Building on July 8, 1962.
The anniversary of July 7 (in 1963) saw posters and publications condemning the atrocities.
The authorities decided to close the universities (with the exception of Medicine and Engineering).
A new Education System was established in November 1964.
The Universities and Institutes were closed several times citing Security Concerns. Several students lost their lives in U Thant Ah Yay Ah Khin and 8-8-88
It took only a few years (if not a few months) to transform the “Rice Bowl of Asia” into LDC (Least Developed Country) and a highly revered Education System into one that promotes rote learning instead of rational and creative thinking (as implied by the term Tekkatho (Tekkathila or Tekka Sila).
Students were dispersed (some to remote places without proper facilities). Some teachers and students had to commute daily for two hours (or so). Many have to arrange for their transportation.
Resilience
RU and its children are resilient.
They survived to usher in the “Pwint Linn” Era.
Untold stories and hitherto unseen photos can now be seen in the posts.
Many can forgive but not forget the dark moments in history.
Khun Sai (founding member of the RU Centennial Group) was a medical student during the “U Thant Ah Yay Ah Khin”. For his involvement, he was debarred. He has posted memories of the Ah Yay Ah Khin.
For three years (1988 – 1990), RU and the Institutes were closed. There were no Convocations after 1987 and before 1991.
Saya Pu Zaw Pwe
Saya Pu Zaw Pwe (SPZP) is a noble tradition.
In October 2000, I was honored to be an organizer for a SPZP (in a land far away).
I wrote “SAYA PUZAW PWE”.
Each line starts with corresponding letter from “SAYA PUZAW PWE”.
Sponsors include BADA, BAWA, Citizen of Burma Award, …
Date : September 15, 2018
Time : 5pm – 9+ pm
Place : Swiss Park, Newark, CA
Aw Pi Kyeh
Aw Pi Kyeh is from the Class of 81 and 82. As “Mann Bei”, he contributed and managed the RIT Cartoon Box. He served as Secretary of the RIT Cartoon Association. He spoke about “Made in Myanmar”. He pointed out that his dress sadly is made from neighboring countries. He lamented the loss of countless lives in Cyclone Nargis due to “insufficient knowledge” (e.g. about Disaster Recovery). His talk combines wit, and philosophy.
During his study at Harvard, he proudly spent US$30 to buy a backpack labeled “Made in Myanmar”. His friend bought a similar backpack but labeled “Made in Sri Lanka”. The seam of his back pack broke after a week. Before his return to Myanmar, his friend gave him his backpack. He felt somewhat mad, but accepted it. He went on to use the backpack in Myanmar until it got discolored and his spouse asked him to stop using it. The message is that one not only needs Cetana but also the skills to provide “added advantage”. He gave examples of how others (nations and their companies) used our natural resources and our local talents to create products (and often sell them back at profit). He also requested those overseas to use “conversion” to understand the “thinking” of those living in Myanmar (possibly most of their lives) as a baby step to help making “Made in Myanmar” proud and reliable.
Min Ko Naing
Min Ko Naing is the pen name of Paw Oo Tun (author, artist, student activist …). He was a 3rd year student at RASU, when he became a student leader of the 8-8-88 movement.
He visited the San Francisco Bay Area a few years ago with Ko Ko Gyi. They talked mainly about the injustice system and the brutal regimes.
He gave a talk for the SF Bay Area Annual Talks 2018 along with Aw Pi Kyeh.
There were some anecdotes about their prison life. One political prisoner begged his prison mates to give him a pain reliever. Most people did not have courage to provide one. One had cetana and courage, but lacked medical knowledge. He gave Buspro to the wailing prisoner, who was relieved of pain forever.
He recounted his observations of the educational and social systems of the countries that he had visited. He was impressed with some systems which take the nursery children out into the open and teach lessons from nature, and those that allow students to pursue any combination of subjects provided they envision a problem to solve using the mix.
He lamented about how most parents and students in Myanmar prepare at all costs for that “all important Matriculation examination” to pursue two or three high profile professions.
The talk is more suitable for the general audience in Myanmar.
Kudos to the activist turned “evangelist for critical thinking and social change”.
Dr. Thynn Thynn wrote : Good observations Ko Hla Min…. I think he was trying to convince that the children in Burma deserve the benefits of open education system the children of the expat audience whom he had tried to seek support for the help of expat Burmese youth community to go in to Burma to help or some sort of set an example for those underprivileged kids in side the country. The talk was only half of what he came to say I think.
Dr. Nyunt Wai wrote : Good to know two of you are good friends. Converging point for technical and medical streams?
Literary Talk in Los Angeles
The hosts choose the first talk to be held in Northern California and the final talk to be held in Southern California.
By coincidence, I had the chance to meet Aw Pi Kyeh twice and to meet Min Ko Naing three times.
U Yu Ket (Edward Saw, EC85) gave me a ride to Los Angeles and Saya U Tin Htut hosted me and took me to two events :
Annual dinner of BASES (as Saya’s guest)
La Peunte monastery which had a festival in the morning and the literary talk by Aw Pi Kyeh and Min Ko Naing in the afternoon.
Saya U Tin Htut bought a book and received an autographed copy.
Aw Pi Kyeh told us that he did not drink during the Waso, but that he would resume drinking in a few days (at the end of the Buddhist Lent).
Literary Talk at the YSE Fund raiser
The Youth Society of Education (YSE) invited two guest speakers at their Fund Raiser.
Myinmu Naing Moe
Myinmu Naing Moe is a poet, vocalist, author, publisher)
Born as Ohn Maung, he became a poet and won the National Literary Award seven times.
He gave a literary talk on “His life and his Kabyas (Poems)”.
He talked about “Su-Tu-Pyu” paradigm proposed by Sayagyi Minthuwun.
He gave the background of his early school life, the sacrifice of his beloved mother, a story from Buddha’s time, Saya Zawgyi’s poems … and then recited relevant poems.
Since the talks were done in the hall where the fund raising was ongoing, the Master of Ceremonies had to request some who forgot the etiquette.
May Kyawt Shin
May Kyawt Shin is a broadcaster, vocalist, and author.
Founding member of RIT Alumni International and first President
Wrote a classic article for SPZP-2000 to raise awareness of the First RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe
Saya passed away several years back
In Saya’s memory, Daw Mu Mu Khin donated Saya’s books to YTU Library provided financial support for eligible YTU students
Donation of Saya Allen’s Books
Brother, can you afford US $500?
by Allen Htay
And many weekends spent away from your family as well? If you can then you probably are a member of the RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe organizing committee.
It all began one day several months ago when we met over lunch at Benny Tan’s home in Hillsborough. Ko Hla Min and Ko Khin Maung Zaw among the lunch party had started the RIT Alumni website and were receiving enthusiastic responses. Hearing that the duo were carrying on the project all by themselves we decided to throw in our moral and financial support to assure its survival, realizing that it was providing a needed service for the RIT alumni to locate and communicate with each other. Every one present, ten of us at that time, took out our checkbooks and wrote out one hundred dollars each, with promises of more as needed. We informally called ourselves the RIT Alumni Bay Area Group. I was asked to be the group leader.
After that fateful event we continue to have regular meetings, hosted in turn at the homes of some among group members: Ko Hla Min, Maurice Chee, Ko Myat Htoo, Ko Thein Aung, and most recently Dr Nyo Win. Did I leave out any one? Ah yes! Ko Myint Swe and San San Swe. All the while the membership continues to grow and our objective keeps on changing from support of the website to some vague dream of a future RIT alumni organization on a global scale and finally settled on a plan for RIT Alumni Grand Reunion at the beginning of the 21st Century. Ko Hla Min broached the idea to include Saya Pu Zaw Pwe as part of the Grand Reunion in keeping with the Myanmar custom of honoring one’s teachers. As our plan jelled we got carried away by our own excitement and started talking about holding the reunion before the end of the Year 2000. After all, ending one millennium successfully augers well for success in the next millennium.
Before we fully realized what we were up to we have found an ideal site, the Embassy Suites Hotel conference hall near the San Francisco International Airport, and found ourselves making a commitment for a definite date, 28 October 2000 and a attendance fee of fifty dollars, a modest amount to encourage maximum number of Alumni to participate. The minimum capacity of the conference hall is 200 seats and we were required to make down payment and sign a rental and service agreement based on 200 seatings. Our most optimistic estimate at the time was 100 attendees. If the attendance is low that means the Bay Area Group, as the Organizing Committee was not in force at the time, will have to make up the short fall. Which could amount to as much as five thousand dollars, or five hundred dollar from each group member. We hesitated a moment to reflect on what that means to us individually in terms of diminished spending power. But, in the end our attachment to RIT and the engineering profession, our sincere desire to meet the Sayas and class mates from whom we were separated for long over came us. We will accept the risks.
Thus was born the preparations in full swing for the Grand RIT Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe. Others must tell the rest of the story – of struggles, compromises, and elations along the way and from participants themselves what it means to be present at the defining moment in the history of RIT Alumni.
Allen Htay, RIT Alumni International – Bay Area Group RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe Organizing Committee
Saya Allen, Dr, San Lin and Hla MinClass of C58SF Bay Area RIT Alumni Group
Attended GTI for a while before joining the first ever 1st BE class in 1964.
MS from Stanford University
MBA from Pepperdine University
First career : Electronics Designer
Second career : Co-founder and CEO, QTC Management His sister (a medical doctor who had patents for processing “disability” claims) requested him to co-found QTC.
After private investors showed interest in his company, he “retired
Continued to lead a multiple-purpose career: (a) visiting the places of the world’s leading religions (b) incubating the projects of young professionals (c) supporting education (e.g. as trustee of University of California at Irvine) via Kay Family Foundation (d) maintaining [diverse] business portfolio (e) helping those in need (via Charitable Alliance of Burmese Americans) (f) continue paying back the metta and cetana of his mentors — as Golden Sponsor of RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwes, Helen and Steeve Kay Health Care Fund for the RIT Sayas and Sayamas.
From the SPZP-2000 Archives
RIT Poet Laureate Ko Hla Min:
I must admit that I was suffering from a Monday morning “hangover”, having been intoxicated with emotional overdose over the reunion weekend [in October 2000].
Judging from the post-reunion emails I read, I am not alone. What a reunion!
By all measures, it was a success and did satisfy the alumni’s tremendous pent-up desire to reconnect with each other after many decades of separation. The dedication of the members of the organizing committee is second to none.
With the assistance of his lovely wife, Benny Tan devoted practically full-time to this project for several months. I had a first-hand experience to see how meticulous he was when he was designing the RIT T-shirt. It came out a winner!
I do appreciate the sensitivity the organizing committee displayed in making this event non-religious and non-political. Otherwise, it would have been very difficult for me to attend. The only regret is that I failed to locate the whereabouts of my buddy Ko Aung Min of Taunggyi (ME 70). I heard he went to Singapore, but so far my search has ended in “no find”.
Now that the grand reunion is over, everybody is slowly recovering from the “hangover”. The big question is who would go to Singapore in 2002, and how do we go about doing it?
Daw Khin Khin Aye taught us Chemistry in I.Sc (A) class at Leik Khone in 1963.
Rangoon Institute of Technology
We joined 2nd BE at RIT in November 1964. We had to take nine subjects including Chemistry.
RIT Chemistry
U Kyaw Tun was an early saya who taught Chemistry (e.g Paper Chemistry) at the Chemical Engineering Department. When RIT Chemistry was opened, Saya helped manage it.
Daw Thaung Khin taught us in 2nd BE. She left for Canada on a scholarship to pursue Doctorate.
Some Sayas and Sayamas
Daw Than Than (Spouse of U Kyaw Tun, GBNF)
Daw Win Win (later Professor at Magwe)
Daw May Chit
Daw Amar Sein
…
U Maurice Kyaw Zaw
U Pike Htwe
U Khin Maung Nyo (later Ph. D & author)
…
SPHS
Saya Cecil D’Cruz (GBNF) taught us Chemistry at St. Paul’s High School.
Brother Joseph (later Father Joseph, GBNF) showed some Chemistry experiments in the school laboratory.
Miscellaneous
Early native Professors at RU
U Po Tha (Uncle of Mech Professor U Aung Khin)
U Aung Khin (Passed away in Malaysia)
Dr. Ko Ko Gyi
Senior Sayas & Sayamas
U Khin Maung Myint & Daw Than Than (Passed away in US)
Donation of Saya Allen’s BooksSPZP-2000 Organizers
And many weekends spent away from your family as well? If you can then you probably are a member of the RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe organizing committee.
It all began one day several months ago when we met over lunch at Benny Tan’s home in Hillsborough. Ko Hla Min and Ko Khin Maung Zaw among the lunch party had started the RIT Alumni website and were receiving enthusiastic responses. Hearing that the duo were carrying on the project all by themselves we decided to throw in our moral and financial support to assure its survival, realizing that it was providing a needed service for the RIT alumni to locate and communicate with each other. Every one present, ten of us at that time, took out our checkbooks and wrote out one hundred dollars each, with promises of more as needed. We informally called ourselves the RIT Alumni Bay Area Group. I was asked to be the group leader.
After that fateful event we continue to have regular meetings, hosted in turn at the homes of some among group members: Ko Hla Min, Maurice Chee, Ko Myat Htoo, Ko Thein Aung, and most recently Dr Nyo Win. Did I leave out any one? Ah yes! Ko Myint Swe and San San Swe. All the while the membership continues to grow and our objective keeps on changing from support of the website to some vague dream of a future RIT alumni organization on a global scale and finally settled on a plan for RIT Alumni Grand Reunion at the beginning of the 21st Century. Ko Hla Min broached the idea to include Saya Pu Zaw Pwe as part of the Grand Reunion in keeping with the Myanmar custom of honoring one’s teachers. As our plan jelled we got carried away by our own excitement and started talking about holding the reunion before the end of the Year 2000. After all, ending one millennium successfully augers well for success in the next millennium.
Before we fully realized what we were up to we have found an ideal site, the Embassy Suites Hotel conference hall near the San Francisco International Airport, and found ourselves making a commitment for a definite date, 28 October 2000 and a attendance fee of fifty dollars, a modest amount to encourage maximum number of Alumni to participate. The minimum capacity of the conference hall is 200 seats and we were required to make down payment and sign a rental and service agreement based on 200 seatings. Our most optimistic estimate at the time was 100 attendees. If the attendance is low that means the Bay Area Group, as the Organizing Committee was not in force at the time, will have to make up the short fall. Which could amount to as much as five thousand dollars, or five hundred dollar from each group member. We hesitated a moment to reflect on what that means to us individually in terms of diminished spending power. But, in the end our attachment to RIT and the engineering profession, our sincere desire to meet the Sayas and class mates from whom we were separated for long over came us. We will accept the risks.
Thus was born the preparations in full swing for the Grand RIT Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe. Others must tell the rest of the story – of struggles, compromises, and elations along the way and from participants themselves what it means to be present at the defining moment in the history of RIT Alumni.
Allen Htay, RIT Alumni International – Bay Area Group RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe Organizing Committee
Editor’s Note :
Saya Allen is a founding member of RIT Alumni International and served as its President. In Memory of Saya Allen, Daw Mu Mu Khin has donated Saya’s books to the YTU Library and has sponsored scholarships to eligible YTU students.
On behalf of TBSA, please allow me to offer our condolences to you and your family on the passing of our inspirational woman, founder of Aye-Thet Scholarship Program, Dr. Khin Nyo Thet.
I was privileged to meet her occasionally and had a great time socializing with her. She was an amazing woman. Not only she was admired by me but many other people. Every time I met her, she offered me positive energy with encouraging words, her willpower with positive energy was way above many of us. Most importantly, she was a wonderful mom who can see the benefit of youth learning Theravada Buddhism is vital to our USA-born kids.
Thank you! Ma Ma Nyo. Thank you!
Many words I can add about her endlessly. I will miss her dearly.Please allow us to send you all our condolences, along with the best memories and sharing of our good deeds to her. May she rest in a better stage of being…
May she be on the path of Nirvana… We share all our merit dedicated to her. Sadhu…Sadhu…Sadhu….
With best regards, Daniel Bomya (U Thein Swe, President of TBSA)
Sad News
Dr. Khin Nyo Thet passed away peacefully, at her home in the San Francisco Bay Area, surrounded by her husband, Dr. Lyn Swe Aye, and her children, Mimi Thabyay Aye and Thor Wynn Aye, on May 3rd, 2021.
Born in Rangoon, Burma on Sept. 17, 1946 to Dr. Kyaw Thet and Daw Khin Khin Gyi, she is survived by her brother, Dr. Lyn Aung Thet – (Dr Khin Mae Hla) and predeceased by her elder brother, Lyn Maung Thet, and younger sister, Khin Aye Thet.
She grew up and was educated in Rangoon, with an interlude in the USA while her parents completed their postgraduate studies at Yale.She graduated from the Institute of Medicine II, Rangoon, and immigrated to the USA, where she specialized in Pediatrics.
She established a private medical practice in San Jose, California where over several decades, she enjoyed nurturing relationships with generations of patients. Fearless, honest, warm and generous, as a teenager she sang in a girl group on the radio, and she loved to light up the dance floor. She took up competitive tennis, and later pickle ball, leading her teams on to victory. She also loved hosting bridge and mahjong groups.
She helped many people, both professionally and privately. With her husband, she founded the Aye-Thet Scholarship Fund which sponsors an annual summer camp for children, focusing on Buddhism and Meditation at the Dhammananda Theravada Monastery in Half Moon Bay, California.
Given current size limitations on gatherings, a family-only service will be held at Skylawn Cemetery in San Mateo. A memorial service may be held at a future date. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the
Theravada Buddhist Society of America (Aye-Thet Scholarship Fund), 17450 S. Cabrillo Hwy. Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
Tribute by Thor Wynn Aye
**Khin Nyo Thet passed away peacefully, surrounded by her husband, Lyn Swe Aye and her children Mimi Thabyay Aye and Thor Wynn Aye on May 3rd, 2021 in Foster City, California.**
We’re coming to the end now. We’ve said our I love you’s and have started saying our goodbyes, or if you like, our farewells and until-next-times.
But while I have you, let me say thank you for all your love, attention, lessons learned and patience along the way. Thank you for fighting all these long years to stay alive.
Cancer three times in one life? It just doesn’t seem fair. And well it’s not.
You’re a good person who has spent her life in the service of others. A caretaker and healer of our youth, as a pediatrician. A dedicated, dutiful daughter who sacrificed to care for her mother, no matter the cost. A leader and the center of our Burmese community, helping recent immigrants find work, help, housing and most importantly a connection to their community. You were the mom on the block that gave all my friends hugs, kisses, meals, rides and love. Everybody loved you. And how could they not? We were so lucky to have you.
You’re the most important person in my life. I cannot imagine a world, my world without you.
But in the same breath, I see how much pain and suffering you’ve already endured. I can see your energy draining and see that the things that once brought you happiness, are now belabored and joyless.
I’ll miss your brutally honest feedback, your big warm hugs, your delicious cooking but more than anything, I’ll miss your Unconditional love. No matter what I did, where we were or how long we’d been apart, I knew you’d be thinking about me and missing me too. You’d always support and love me, with no strings attached. I’ve been so blessed to have you in my life.
But Mom, if you’re ready to go. I’m ready to let you.
I’ll miss you every day for the rest of my life. Go in peace and with our love and blessings.
You’ll always be in my heart. I love you.
Birthday Celebration for Dr. Lyn Aung Thet
March 16, 2021
By Dr. Khin Mae Hla
Ma Ma Shirley and Ko Robert brought home cooked gourmet dinner to Ko Swe Aye and Ma Nyo’s house for Lyn Aung’s birthday celebration: yummy whole duck roast, French onion soup, ravioli pasta, steamed crab, shrimp scampi, and chocolate cake from the famous Ettores bakery.
After this most scrumptious lunch we all went to Bayshore park for a stroll and did some bird watching along the shore of the bay. The tide was up so not as many shorebirds were seen like on the previous evening we went by ourselves when there were so many feeding in the flats at low tide.
My favorite love duet was sung by Ko Swe Aye and Ma Nyo.
From Dr. Lyn Swe Aye
Thank you to all our friends for your unfailing support through the hard times, your kind words and condolences. Friday, when we laid our beloved Nyo to rest, was a sunny day. We had a quiet ceremony. In her life, she found joy and gave joy. Now, peace.
Messages
Desiree Tin :
Lynston, You are such a wonderful husband and so Nyo Nyo found joy and give joy. I’m sure she is resting in peace at a higher abode now. Sharing the merits of the good deeds on her behalf.
Bo Zaw Win :
Thadu Thadu Thadu
Yasmin Vanya :
My thoughts and prayers with you all during this sad time. Her kindness, generosity and beautiful smile will never be forgotten! Please take care Ko Swe Aye.
Peggy Nut :
Thank you to you, Mi Mi and Thor for the tireless care, love, etc you all provided through hard times. It was a joy to see Ma Ma Nyo smiling on the family trips. She is an exceptional human being for all that she did in her life. Everyone will remember MMN and miss her. We are glad that Mi Mi and Thor are living in same State to comfort you. Plus all your wonderful friends are in California are reachable.
Thethar M Thwe :
My warm thoughts are with you Uncle Swe Aye, MiMi and Thor, as you are passing through this difficult time. Please let me know if there is anything I can do.
Yin Mar :
Please take good care of yourself Uncle Aye. It has been a tough week for you. Auntie is an exceptional person and she will be missed by many. May her spirit rest in peace and may she be somewhere in this universe or at a “Kaung Ya Bone Yauk Ba Ze”. My thoughts and good wishes to you and your family.
Alison Hong Freeman :
Nyo was a special woman! We loved spending time with her. Sending our love to you, Mimi and Thor.
Mra Tun :
May she Rest In Peace.
Richard Myint :
Our thoughts and prayers have been with you and your family for the past week or so. Life will go on. Stay strong!
Winsome Tun :
She gave so much love and joy to family and friends close to her and she deserve peace in a higher abode. Thiri and I donated to the nunnery as well as to 25 old folks living on my Mingaladon estate, rice, oil, milk packets, cookies for Ma Ma yesterday. We already miss her dearly. I would like you, Thapyae and Thor to know that You can count on us whenever you need anything. Please treat us as part of your family.
Ye Hla :
Just as family and friends joyfully welcome home, loved one returns afar, their own good deeds welcome those that have performed them as they go from this life to the next! Dhammapada 220
She used to follow my post on Dhamma Birth and rebirth endless rounds, seeking in vain I hastened on find who framed this edifice Birth incessantly! What a misery အနေဂဇာတင်ဂါထာ
Than Than Hman :
My heartfelt condolences to Ko Swe Aye, Thor n Thabyay. May God bless you all with peace and comfort.
Marshall Moran :
Lyn, so sorry for your loss.
Sherlie Bwa :
Please take good care of yourself, Ko Swe Aye. We will get-together. We all love you.
Lay Khine :
No words can describe how sorry I am for your loss. Pleas Accept my Deepest Sympathy.
Alvin Oak Soe Kha :
Ma Ma Nyo will be very sadly missed. May Ma Nyo Rest in Peace. Full respect from me, Ko Swe Aye for being a dutiful, loving and supportive husband to Ma Nyo throughout the years.
Cynthia Tin :
Ma Nyo had meaningful life. Have no words how much I’m sad. Also no words to say how much I thank both of you.
Merrylin Zaw-Mon :
You are so right. She was a very special person that emanated joy and shared it with everyone. That’s why she was loved by many and will be forever missed. I am so grateful I got to spend precious time with you and her. It was a precious gift she left me with. Thinking of you and hope to see you in the near future.
Ye Gaung :
Our deepest condolences and thoughts are with you all for your loss! She was our big sister to our family and will be in our memory forever. May she R.I.P.!
Yi Yi Myint Rossiter :
Rest in Peace my dear Ma Nyo. I will miss you forever.
Connie Wu :
My condolences to you and your family, she was a warrior and will be missed!!
Aung-Win Chiong :
Dear KSA, Mimi and Thor, we’re thinking and praying for you all. Ma Nyo was a positive, wonderful and lovely person. Nice to see that you all are so close and caring towards one another. We shall always remember the great times we had at your home, singing, dancing filled with laughter and great foods. Love Winnie and Lam Peng
* Received a set from U Maung Maung Gyi (saya of my father). The wooden pieces had lead inside.
* Standard set with Plastic pieces
* Portable Chess set from my brother U Sein Htoon upon his return from 1960 ARAE Regatta in Colombo
* Virtual sets in Computer Programs
Chess Enthusiasts
* Saya Dawson (Burma Chess Champion) taught Mathematics at SPHS before opening his Private Tuition School. He taught Chess to his students and aspiring players. He is an organizer of Chess tournaments (e.g at YMCA).
His daughter Mary was among the top female players.
* Several doctors : Dr. Tin U (Children’s hospital), Dr. Tin U (TB hospital), Dr. Aung Nyein (Radiologist), Dr. Lyn Aung Thet (Joint 1st in Burma in 1964) …
* RIT Chess Club was founded by U Aung Than (EE69er), U Maung Maung (M72), U Thet Lwin (EE72) and several more alumni with some Soviet Lecturers.
U Tin Swan was Burma Chess Champion. U Maung Maung (Sin Gyi, Table Tennis Champion, C67) was also an excellent Chess player.
Computer Chess
* Professor Don Michie (Machine Intelligence pioneer) and David Levy (Programmer & Chess Master) had a friendly bet (of a year’s wages of David) if a computer program can beat David within 10 years. David won.
* Monty Newborn was an organizer of Computer Chess tournaments. Notable Champions include Belle (by Ken Thompson, co-inventor of Unix) and Deep Thought (by five Ph.D students from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)).
* IBM hired three members of Deep Thought team and several Computer Experts to develop Deep Blue to challenge Gary Kasparov (World Chess Champion). Deep Blue was unsuccessful in the first attempt, but beat Gary Kasparov in the second attempt. IBM retired Deep Blue.
* Computer History Museum (CHM) at Shoreline, Mountain View, California had an exhibition on the History of Computer Chess.
CHM had a panel. I had autographs of the Panelists & Moderator.
Professor John McCarthy (LISP inventor, Time Sharing System)
Professor Edward Feigenbaum (Computer Expert Systems)
Murray Campbell (Member of CMU Deep Thought & IBM Deep Blue Teams)
David Levy (Programmer & Chess Master whose wager with Professor Don Michie led to the rise of Computer Chess)
Monty Newborn (Organizer of Computer Chess Tournaments)
In the 1950s and early 1960s, there were several daily newspapers in Burmese (e.g. Kyemon, Myanmar Ah Lin, Yangon, Tun Nay Zin, Mahn Daing, Botathaung) and English (e.g. The Nation, Guardian). There were also a few evening newspapers.
We will cover the following :
The Nation
Guardian Publications
Working People’s Daily
The Nation
The Nation was one of the early English newspapers published in the Union of Burma.
Edward Michael Law-Yone founded and served as Chief Editor.
The Nation was shut down in May 1963.
U Law-Yone was imprisoned for five years.
In 1970, he moved to Thailand. Continued publishing The Nation in Thailand.
Finally moved to the USA.
Children : Marjorie, Hubert, Byron, Wendy
Guardian Publications
Guardian Daily newspaper in English
Guardian Magazine (published monthly)
Editors
Guardian U Sein Win (Early Journalist)
Daw Khin Swe Hla (Assistant Editor, moved to WPD)
U Soe Myint (Chief Editor, moved from WPD)
P. Aung Khin (Assistant Editor)
U Khin Maung Zaw (KMZ, EC76) wrote :
The late Chief Editor of Guardian and Working People’s Daily (English) U Soe Myint was my father-in-law. He was an accomplished musician and played several instruments.
He was the eldest son of U Thein Maung, known to many by his pen name Htin Lin, who translated many books into Burmese in those days. U Soe Myint’s siblings include U Soe Win (RIT EC70, ex-UCC, ex-PTC), U Kyaw Zaw (GBNF – RIT EP72, DCA) and U Khin Zaw (ex-UCC Cupertino, CA, USA).
In honor of his great grandfather, my son is named Htin Lin.
Dawlay’s Family Circle
Daw Khin Swe Hla founded “Dawlay’s Family Circle”. After she moved to Working People’s Daily, several male editors (e.g. P. Aung Khin) continued as “Daw Lay”.
Uzin Bobby Myo Tun (A69) wrote :
I worked very closely with P. Aung Khin (Paul) in the preparation and editing of the Guardian Daily’s Sunday Supplement page ‘Dawlay’s Family Circle’ in the mid-1960’s. It was great fun compiling shorts on regular features such as ‘Popular Fallacies’, ‘Birds of Burma’ and filler jokes. I learnt much on proof reading of dailies from those days. I also wrote some short stories for the Sunday Supplement and the Guardian magazine. P. Aung Khin, endearingly known to most as Uncle Paul, wouldn’t let me compete in the Scrabble tournaments. Instead, I was asked to be one of the judges on those occasions. Those were the days! Thanks for bringing back those memories.
Essay Contest
Daw Lay’s Circle sponsored “Essay Contests”.
The winners include
Errol Than Tun (Uzin “Bobby” Myo Tun, A69)
L R C Truitwein
Tin Maung Maung Aung
Hla Yee Yee (MEHS61)
Winsome Ba Thike (MEHS61)
Katherine Ba Thike
Scrabble
Scrabble
Scrabble was played at the Guardian premises (on weekends).
Saya Des Rodgers, Nelson Rodgers and the Tiger Scrabble Team (U Tin Shwe, U Ba U) are some of the regular players.
They also played Scrabble at YMCA.
My Writings
In July 1969, my poem “Men on the Moon” (honoring the Apollo 11 mission) was published in the Guardian.
In the 70s, at the request of U Soe Myint, I wrote articles on Computers and Computer Applications for the Guardian.
Working People’s Daily (WPD)
The BSPP Government introduced two newspapers :
Loke Tha Pyi Thu Nei Zin (in Burmese) with Shwe Oo Daung as Chief Editor
Working People’s Daily (in English) with U Khin Maung Latt as Chief Editor Successors : U Than Saw, U Ko Lay
U Khin Maung Latt
Number One told the Chief Editors that there would be no censorship for the editorials.
One day, Number One asked U Khin Maung Latt if he wanted to be an Ambassador.
Daw Khin Myo Chit responded, “Ko Latt can go back to teaching”.
U Than Saw
U Than Saw succeeded U Khin Maung Latt as Chief Editor.
U Soe Myint (Assistant Editor, eldest son of U Thein Maung) married Aida Than Saw (daughter of U Than Saw). U Soe Myint later moved to Guardian and became Chief Editor. He is the father of Daw Khin Khin Latt (spouse of U Khin Maung Zaw / KMZ).
U Ko Lay
U G. Ko Lay (RUBC Gold) was Chief Editor at the time when I wrote poems and translations for WPD.
Father : “Motley” Ko Ko
Spouse : Daw Nyunt Nyunt Win (Physics, Registrar of RASU).
WPD Sunday Supplement
The Sunday Supplement published translations (e.g. of modern Burmese short stories).
The translators include well known authors and scholars such as
MMT (former Chief Justice U Myint Thein)
Tet Toe (U Ohn Pe, author and lexicographer)
ZMT (former ambassador U Zaw Myint Thein (a) U Zaw Win)
Sao Hso Holm (English Honors First Class, LLM, son of Arzani Mong Pawn Sawbwa Sao San Htun)
Translation of Short story
I was the exception.
Daw Khin Swe Hla (who started “Daw Lay’s Circle” in the Guardian before moving to WPD), wanted to encourage aspiring writers.
She requested me to translate “Nge Thay Loe” (a short story by Saya U Thu Kha).
I received fifty kyats for my translation “Still So Young“. Pen name : Maung Hlaing Phyo
Saya U Thu Kha was given fifty kyats for his original work.
Poem
WPD published poems
WPD published my poems (e.g. Our Unity) Pen name : Maung Hlaing Phyo
Translation of Poem
WPD also published translations of Burmese poems.
WPD published my translation “To my alma mater“. Pen name : Maung Hlaing Phyo
I received fifteen kyats for my translation of the poem.
Beginning of Censorship
After the Coup D’etat in March 2, 1962, the Revolutionary Council and the Government took complete control of the news media and the newspapers.
Most newspapers were shut down. The Nation was one of the earliest. U Law Yone was detained.
Finally, only four newspapers were left.
Two new newspapers (Loketha Pyithu Nay Zin and Working Peoples’ Daily) were added to bring the total to six : four in Burmese and two in English.
The News Agencies (e.g. AP, Reuters) could only send the news to the newly established NAB (News Agency Burma).
U Ohn Pe (Tet Toe) headed NAB.
He was succeeded by U Kyaw Min (Min Kyaw Min).
The news were censored.
The uncensored news were translated into Burmese.
The NAB news were then distributed to the six newspapers.
Later, two groups of three Chief Editors (one from English and two from Myanmar newspapers) were formed to review and censor the articles and poems submitted to the papers.
HlaMin 