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  • U Ba Than (GBNF)

    U Ba Than 1
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    U Ba Than 2

    Family

    • Parents : U Chan Sein & Daw Cheng Ki
    • Saya U Ba Than is the second of nine siblings.
    • His older brother is Saya U Tin U (C).
    • His younger siblings are Dr. Daw Win Hlaing (Ruby), Daw Myint Thwe (Betty),
      Dr. Myo Tint (GBNF), U Tin Htoon (A60),
      Saya U Myo Min (UCC),U Thaung Lwin (EC66) and Daw Cho Cho Hlaing.
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    Wedding Reception
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    U Ba Than, Daw Mya Mya and Ye Than
    U Ba Than, Lwin Mar Oo, Ye Than, Aung Myo Myint, Ei Khine
    • Spouse : Daw Mya Mya (GBNF)
    • Son : U Ye Than (Winner Inn)
    • Daughter-in-law : Daw Lwin Mar Oo
    • Grand children : Ko Aung Myo Myint and Ma Ei Khine
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    U Ba Than, Dr. Myo Tint, U Myo Min, U Thaung Lwin, U Tin Htoon, U Tin U

    With son’s family

    Brief Bio

    • Matriculated from St. John’s Diocesan Boys High School and won Collegiate Scholarship in 1947.
    • Gold Medal for placing first among the I.Sc. and all Intermediate students in 1948 and 1949.
    • Studied Mechanical Engineering at Imperial College, University of London.
    • Upon return to Burma, he joined the Faculty of Engineering as Assistant Lecturer.
    • As a requirement for promotion, he studied Masters at Imperial College, University of London.
    • Upon his return, he became Lecturer.
    • Succeeded Saya U Aung Khin as Professor and Head of the Mechanical Engineering Department.
    • Taught at RIT until retirement.
    • Per request from Saya Dr. Maung Maung Kha (then Interim Dean, Faculty of Engineering), he served as Advisor for the Engineering Library.
    • Taught “Strength of Materials” and “Mechanical Drawing” for most years, and “Engineering Mechanics” for a few years.
    • Early supporter of the HMEE (History of Myanmar Engineering Education) project
    • Hosted several HMEE meetings at Winner Inn (run by his son, daughter-in-law and grand children).
    • Provided precious photos from his albums for display at MES and for inclusion in the HMEE book.
    • Arranged with Saya U Thaw Kaung (former Chief Librarian of Rangoon University Central Library) to give access of the Library Archives to Saya U Soe Paing (EE, UCC) and his team. Saya U Soe Paing and team scanned old magazines and documents. Saya U Soe Paing also prepared an initial summary of his findings and handed over to Saya U Aung Hla Tun and team.
    • Celebrated his birthdays by offering soon to the sayadaws at monasteries (e.g. Yaw Sayadaw’s Kyaung) and inviting his former colleagues and students to the soon kyway.
    • On October 2, 2008, the former students of Sayagyi U Ba Than (Retired Professor of Mechanical Engineering) was honored with a special Birthday and Garawa ceremony. It was special because it was a Thursday. Sayagyi was born on Thursday, October 2, 1930.
    • Per request from his grand children, he wrote memoirs and shared them with the attendees of birthday gathering.

    Cousin Brother

    • My saya at RIT. Gave me rides to RIT in his white Zephyr. Many thought that he was my uncle.
    • He is my cousin. In fact, he is my Double First Cousin. His father is my mom’s older brother. Hid mother is my dad’s older sister.
    • Strict teacher. Never received hints or clues from him. Would not even know whether I did well in his subject until I received the official transcript.

    Dio Classmates from 1941

    Dr. Kyaw Aung and Bohmu Lynn Thein Maung were his classmates in 2nd Standard at Diocesan Boys High School.

    U Ba Than, U Tin U (elder brother), Dr. Kyaw Aung and Bohmu Lynn Thein Maung would meet over a monthly lunch (usually at Winner Inn). They would take turns to host the event.

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    Classmates from 1941

    Visit by Dr. San Hla Aung

    Saya Dr. San Hla Aung, Saya U Tin Htut, Saya Mao Toon Siong and several other sayas would pay respect to Saya U Ba Than during their visits to Myanmar.

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    With Dr. San Hla Aung

    Memoirs (excerpt)

    Saya wrote his memoirs at the request of his grand son. The booklet was given to the attendees at Saya’s birthday in October 2008. Excerpts of Pages 3 – 5 (which described his school days) are shown below.

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    Excerpts from U Ba Than’s Memoirs

    Soon Kyways

    Ye Than (son) booked “Yar Thet Pan Annual Soon Kwyay” for his father Saya U Ba Than at Yaw Sayadaw Kyaung.

    Saya would invite relatives, former colleagues and students to the Soon Kwyay.

    Mementos

    For the special Soon Kyway in October 2008, Maung Sein Win (Padeegone) wrote a “Garawa” poem.

    Saya provided mementos to the attendees.

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    Memento from U Ba Than’s 78th birthday
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    Message from U Ba Than

    Attendees

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    Soon Kwyay 1
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    Soon Kwyay 2
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    Soon Kyway 3
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    Soon Kyway 4
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    Soon Kwyay 5
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    Soon Kyway 6

    Garawa by former students

    Garawa by M69

    U Aung Min (M69) organized a mini-PZP for Saya U Ba Than on or around October 2.

    Several 69ers would pay respect to Saya.

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    Saya U Ba Than, U Aung Min, U Tin Shein
    69ers

    Garawa by M75

    M75 members include Maurice Chee (USA), U Win Khaing, U Than Po, U Ye Lin Oo, Daw Mar Mar Yee (Singapore) and U Ohn Win (Australia).

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    UBT 3
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    UBT 5
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    UBT 1
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    UBT 4
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    With Maurice Chee (M75)
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    UBT 6

    Medical checkup and treatment in Singapore

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    U Ba Than in Singapore

    SPZPs

    Unless there are schedule conflicts, Saya attended all the SPZPs to which he was invited.

    He would donate all the Garawa money that he received from the SPZPs.

    He enjoys talking to his former colleagues and students.

    He would show then albums containing Class Photos.

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    Paying respect to Sayagyi U Ba Toke

    Garawa and SPZP are noble traditions.

    Saya U Ba Than would visit Sayagyi U Ba Toke at least once every year to pay his respect. It is a micro-SPZP.

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    With U Ba Toke

  • U Ba Than (1)

    Brief Bio

    • Collegiate Scholarship in 1947
    • Gold Medal for Highest Score for Combined I.Sc. in 1949
    • Alumnus of Imperial College, London University
    • Retired Professor of Mechanical Engineering
    • Siblings : U Tin U, Dr. Daw “Ruby” Win Hlaing, Daw Myint Myint Thwe, Dr. Myo Tint, U Tin Htoon, U Myo Min, U Thaung Lwin, Daw Cho Cho Hlaing
    • Spouse : Daw Mya Mya (GBNF)
    • Son and Daughter-in-law : U Ye Than, Daw Lwin Mar Oo
    • Grandchildren : Ko Aung Myo Myint, Ma Ei Khine
    • Celebrated 90th Birthday on October 2, 2020
    • U Tin Htoon and Henry Kao compiled a Special “Photo Album Book
    • Give back “Garawa Money” from Saya Pu Zaw Pwes to Charity
    • For many years, offered “Birthday Soon Dana” at Yaw Sayadaw’s Monastery
      and invited former colleagues and students to the Soon Kyway
    • Early supporter of HMEE (History of Myanmar Engineering Education) Project
      Held co-ordination meeting to kick off the Project
      Donated Class Photos (and more) for use in the HMEE-2012 Book

    Wedding

    Family Members

    Memoirs

    Book Dana

    With Sayagyi U Ba Toke

    With Dr. Tin Win and U Ohn Khine

    Ah Hlu

    Message

  • Footballers (2)

    Burma Selected

    Photo Credit : Aung Khin

    U Aye wrote :

    This is perhaps one of the earliest photo of Burma selected football teams, around 1952-53.
    Suk Bahadur and Mg Aung played in 1952 Inter-divisions and States football tournament.
    Suk Bahadur played for Shan States and was recruited by the Army.
    Mg Aung played for Tenasserim division and was recruited by the Customs.
    The famous forward at that time – Samuel and Customs Captain Hla Kyaing were in the team.

    • Aung Khin (Tennessarim, RU, Scored winning goal in Asian Games)
    • Aye Maung [Gyi] (Construction)
    • Aye Maung [Lay] (Air Force)
    • Ba Pu
    • Gale (Goalkeeper)
    • Gwan Shein (SPED)
    • Hla Htay (Irrawaddy, Customs)
    • Hla Kyaing (Customs)
    • Hla Maung (Goalkeeper, Army)
    • Hla Tin (Kee)
    • Htoo War
    • John Tint (RIT, RU)
    • Kenneth Shein (RU, Railways)
    • Khin Maung Tun (Goalkeeper, Asian Star)
    • Ko Ko Gyi (Tennessarim, Customs)
    • Kyaw Min (Goalkeeper turned forward)
    • Kyaw Htin (RIT, RU, Construction)
    • Maung Aung (Tennessarim, Customs)
    • Maung Maung (Navy, Asian Star)
    • Maung Maung (RU)
    • Maung Maung (Gary, RU, SAMB)
    • Maung Pyone
    • Nay Win (Collegian, Best Player Award)
    • Pe Khin
    • Pe Myint
    • Ronny D’Mello
    • Samuel
    • Saw Mya Zin (Goalkeeper, SAMB)
    • Saw Perry Dwe
    • Saw Thaung Tin (Auro, Goalkeeper)
    • Soe Myint (Tennessarim, RU)
    • Soe Myint Lwin (RIT, RU, EPC)
    • Suk Bahadhur (Shan States, Army, Burma Team Captain, Asian Star)
    • Than Soe (Suttee)
    • Tin Aung (Goalkeeper, Asian Star)
    • Tin Aung Moe
    • Tin Han (Railways)
    • Tun Kyi (Engineering, RU, Railways)
    • Tun Wain (Tennessarim, Customs)
    • Vernon Stiles (Tin Tun , Army)
    No description available.
    1961 Tennasserim division football team.
    Aung Khin (4th from left), Soe Myint (6th from left) standing. They were from Moulmein College. Later both of them played for RU and Burma selected team.

    RU First Eleven Football Team

    Photos provided by Pearl Shein (Pale, M.Sc. Computer Science)

    • Won the Senior Second Division in 1953 – 54
    • Team Captain : Tun Kyi
    • Members include Collegian Nay Win, Jimmy Sein and Kenneth Shein
    • Kenneth Shein played for Railways and Burma Selected.
      He served as Chief Transportation Officer.
      Sadly passed away in 1987.
    • Kenneth Shein has five children.
      Khine Min Shein and Nilar Shein live in Yangon.
    • Kathleen Shein (Kenneth’s spouse) live in Singapore with Pearl Shein, Yadana Shein and Nyan Min Shein.

    U Aye (M62) wrote :

    Ko Ko Gyi,Tun Wain, Aung Khin and Soe Myint were former Tenasserim division players.

    Ko Ko Gyi was from St. Patrick’s HS. He was one year junior to me. He left school when he was offered a job
    at the Customs, to play for Customs football club.

    Tun Wain and we attended Moulmein college together in 1956-57. He left the college to join Customs and played for Customs football team.

    Aung Khin and Soe Myint were from Moulmein College. Later both of them played for RU and Burma selected team.

    Soe Myint was a few years junior to me at St. Patrick’s High School.

    Apart from the above list, some Prominent/Burma selected footballers in the early 1950s.

    Army

    • Ba Shwe (Col)
    • Ba Kyu
    • Tin Thaung
    • Kyaw Thaung
    • David Kyaw Zan (Former Tenasserim div. Player)
    • Tin Kyi
    • Hla Maung, goalkeeper

    Customs

    • Robert Yin Kyaw (Former Tenasserim div, Captain)
    • Maung Aung (Former Tenasserim player)
    • Samuel (forward)
    • Aukim (Goalkeeper)
    • Jimmy Innes ( St Patrick’s HS, Moulmein).
      He played in St. Patrick’s HS team with Jimmy Sein (U Tint Swe),of the victorious Prome Hall football team,

    SAMB

    • Saw Mya Zin, goal keeper
    • Chan Sein

    The following footballers also played for RU First Eleven. (in different times)

    • Khin Pe Gyi
    • Goal keeper Than Shwe
      (before B. Singh arrived)
    • Nyi Nyi Lwin
      Joined Navy after graduation later
      Worked in Dept.of Fisheries as Dy. DG
    • Maung Pyone (from Mandalay Hall)
      A good volleyball player, he played for Pyapon District.
      Joined Army after graduation.
    • Kyi Gwan (from Mandalay Hall)
      He was from Dawei.
    • Ngwe Gaing (from Sagaing Hall)
      He was a Burma selected Youth team.
      He was from Morton Lane Judson HS, Moulmein.

    Inter State and Division – 1952

    The final match was played between Shan State and Sagaing Division. Shan State was led by Suk Bahadur,
    Bahadur Lama and another Bahadur. Sagaing Division had an excellent goalkeeper Pho Tha Bay. Many deadly shots from the Shan State were saved by Pho Tha Bay. Shan State won the shield after narrowly beat the Sagaing division. Suk Bahadur was recruited by the Army team and became a legend. Two other Bahadurs and Pho Tha Bay faded out.

    Tenasserim division was third,
    (If I remember correctly).

  • Footballers (1)

    Feedback by U Aye (M62, HIC/FAO/UN (Retired))

    Burma Selected

    • Aung Khin (RU, Scored winning goal in Asian Games)
    • Aye Maung [Gyi] (Construction)
    • Aye Maung [Lay] (Air Force)
    • Ba Pu
    • Gale (Goalkeeper)
    • Gwan Shein (SPED)
    • Hla Htay (Irrawaddy, Customs)
    • Hla Maung (Goalkeeper, Army)
    • Hla Tin (Kee)
    • Htoo War
    • John Tint (Khin Maung Myint, RIT, RU)
    • Kenneth Shein (RU, Railways)
    • Khin Maung Tun (Goalkeeper, Asian Star)
    • Ko Ko Gyi (Tenessarim, Customs)
    • Kyaw Min (Goalkeeper turned forward)
    • Kyaw Htin (RIT, RU, Construction)
    • Maung Maung (Navy, Asian Star)
    • Maung Maung (RU)
    • Maung Maung (Gary, RU, SAMB)
    • Nay Win (Collegian, Best Player Award)
    • Pe Khin
    • Robert Yin Gyaw
    • Saw Mya Zin (Goalkeeper, SAMB)
    • Saw Thaung Tin (Auro, Goalkeeper)
    • Soe Myint (Tenessarim, RU)
    • Soe Myint Lwin (RIT, RU, EPC)
    • Suk Bahadhur (Burma Team Captain, Asian Star)
    • Than Soe (Suttee)
    • Tin Aung (Goalkeeper, Asian Star)
    • Tin Aung Moe
    • Tin Han (Railways)
    • Tin Kyi
    • Tun Kyi (Engineering, RU, Railways)
    • Tun Wain (Tenessarim, Customs)
    • Vernon Stiles (Tin Tun , Army)
    No description available.
    1961 Tennasserim division football team.
    Aung Khin (4th from left), Soe Myint (6th from left) standing. They were from Moulmein College. Later both of them played for RU and Burma selected team.

    RU First Eleven Football Team

    Photos provided by Pearl Shein (Pale Shein, M.Sc. Computer Science)
    In memory of her father Kenneth Shein

    • Won the Senior Second Division in 1953 – 54
    • Team Captain : Tun Kyi
    • Members include Collegian Nay Win, Jimmy Sein and Kenneth Shein
    • Kenneth Shein played for Rangoon University, Railways and Burma Selected.
      He served as Chief Transportation Officer.
      Sadly passed away in 1987.
    • Kenneth Shein has five children.
      Khine Min Shein and Nilar Shein live in Yangon.
    • Kathleen Shein (Kenneth’s spouse) live in Singapore with Pearl Shein (Pale Shein), Yadana Shein and Nyan Min Shein.

    U Aye (M62, HIC/FAO/UN (Retired)) wrote :

    Ko Ko Gyi and Tun Wain were former Tenasserim division players.

    Ko Ko Gyi was from St. Patrick’s HS. He was one year junior to me. He left school when he was offered a job
    at the Customs, to play for Customs football club.

    Tun Wain and we attended Moulmein college together in 1956-57. He left the college to join Customs and played for Customs football team.

    Apart from the above list, some Prominent/Burma selected footballers in the early 1950s.

    Army

    • Ba Shwe (Col)
    • Ba Kyu
    • Tin Thaung
    • Kyaw Thaung
    • David Kyaw Zan (Former Tenasserim div. Player)
    • Tin Kyi
    • Hla Maung, goalkeeper

    Customs

    • Robert Yin Kyaw (Former Tenasserim div, Captain)
    • Maung Aung (Former Tenasserim player)
    • Samuel (forward)
    • Aukim (Goalkeeper)
    • Jimmy Innes ( St Patrick’s HS, Moulmein).
      He played in St. Patrick’s HS team with Jimmy Sein (U Tint Swe),of the victorious Prome Hall football team,

    SAMB

    • Saw Mya Zin, goal keeper
    • Chan Sein

    The following footballers also played for RU First Eleven. (in different times)

    • Khin Pe Gyi
    • Goal keeper Than Shwe
      (before B. Singh arrived)
    • Nyi Nyi Lwin
      Joined Navy after graduation later
      Worked in Dept.of Fisheries as Dy. DG
    • Maung Pyone (from Mandalay Hall)
      A good volleyball player, he played for Pyapon District.
      Joined Army after graduation.
    • Kyi Gwan (from Mandalay Hall)
      He was from Dawei.
    • Ngwe Gaing (from Sagaing Hall)
      He was a Burma selected Youth team.
      He was from Morton Lane Judson HS, Moulmein.

    Inter State and Division – 1952.

    The final match was played between Shan State and Sagaing Division. Shan State was led by Suk Bahadur, Bahadur Lama and another Bahadur. Sagaing Division had an excellent goalkeeper Pho Tha Bay. Many deadly shots from the Shan State were saved by Pho Tha Bay. Shan State won the shield after narrowly beat the Sagaing division. Suk Bahadur was recruited by the Army team and became a legend. Two other Bahadurs and Pho Tha Bay faded out.

    Tenasserim division was third, (If I remember correctly).

    Football World Cup

    In 1958 World Cup football tournament, in the final, Brazil played against Sweden. Brazil won by 5-2. In the Brazilian team were Pele, Garincha, Vava and Didi.

    Pele, Garincha and Vava continued to play for Brazil in1962 in which Brazil won again, against Czechoslovakia 3-1.

    After the world cup in 1958, Didi joined Real Madrid. Although successful, he stayed for only one season. According to the news he had a difficult relation with Di Stefino, the main striker and popular player of Real Madrid.

    Prominent Tenessarim football players in the early fifties

    • Maung Tin (goalkeeper) from Moulmein
    • B. Singh (goalkeeper) from St.Patrick’s HS, Moulmein.
      Became RU goalkeeper. He was my classmate at St. Patrick’s High School
    • Maung Aung (left back) was recruited by Customs FC.
      He was from Dawei.
    • Lun Tin (right back) was from Dawei
    • Pway Ain (Htay Aung), R back.
      Former RU first XI team member.
      After graduation, he went back to Moulmein, played for a local team.
      Selected to represent Tenasserim Division, but he declined.
    • Robin L back
    • Hoke Yee (L Half), later became Captain of the Tenasserim division football team.
    • Robert Yin Kyaw, Captain of the Tenasserim division.
      Recruited by the Customs FC,
      Played for Burma selected team.
    • Aung Myint from Dawei
    • Yakun, from Dawei
    • Ko Ko Gyi, forward, from St. Patrick’s HS, Moulmein.
      He was one year junior to me at St. Pat.
      After his success in Tenasserim division team, he was recruited by Customs FC, became a Burma selected footballer.
      Played alongside with Bahadur, became a legend.
    • Saw Ke, right winger, from Moulmein.
    • Dupalee from Moulmein.
    • David Kyaw Zan, recruited by Army team,
      Played in Yangon first division.
    • Tun Wain
      After his success in Tenasserim football team, he was recruited by the Customs FC.
      He was my classmate at Moulmein college.

    Some of the Tenasserim selected players were from SE Command, in Moulmein.

    • San Ko Win (forward)
    • Marlan (forward)
    • David Kyaw Zan (left winger), later played with Army team jn first division.

    RU footballers

    “Five goals Soe Myint” (as he is well known) was a RU selected footballer. He got five goals against the Navy team. He was from Inwa Hall and a good volleyball player, and played as a setter.

    Saw Biosonny was a close friend and roommate of Mg Pyone , RU footballer. Biosonny later became a RU goalkeeper together with B.Singh. He was a good volleyball player. He and Mg Pyone played for Pyapon district team.

  • Dr. Aung Gyi (2)

    After attending the 2nd year engineering class from June 1952 to September 1952, I went straight to MIT on a state scholarship to continue my studies . Saya U Min Wun and I went together to MIT and joined the academic session, starting from September 1952. We met Dr Freddie Ba Hli at MIT, who was already studying for his Ph.D in electronics or electrical engineering. He was one of the nicest and helpful persons that I have ever met in my life. He gave us briefings and guidance so that we were able to assimilate into the American education system and American way of life without any difficulty He also helped us with our home works when we had some difficulties in the beginning. I am forever grateful to him for his kind help. I am sure U Min Wun feels the same. Saya U Khin Aung Kyi, Saya U Sein Hlaing, U Percy Lao, U Win Htein, U Kyaw Min, Robin Aw, U Kyaw Thein, U Aung Kywe, U Aung Myint and U Sein Hla came to MIT for further studies at a later date. U Percy Lao later became Rangoon City Engineer (water and sanitation), U Win Htein who is an architect became a Rangoon City Building Engineer, and the late U Kyaw Min became a free lance architect [and also taught part-time at the Architecture department for some time]. All these three professionals taught some time at RIT. I do not know what happened to Robin Aw. The late U Kyaw Thein was an engineer at the Construction Corporation and later became a lecturer at the Civil Engineering Department at RIT. U Aung Kywe was a Director (water and sanitation) at the Construction Corporation. U Aung Myint became the Chief Architect at the Construction Corporation. U Sein Hla was an engineer at the Construction Corporation and later became the Registrar at RIT under Rector U Yone Moe. Later more batches of Burmese students came to MIT when I was no longer there. I am describing all these things to point out the fact that the standard of engineering education in Burma at that time was quite good. None of us had to go through the entrance examination to get into MIT. They trusted our grades and our education standard. Maybe the visiting Professor Horwood from MIT was quite impressed with the Faculty of Engineering and put a good word for us to the MIT admission authorities.

    I will not go into details of the activities of all the various students’ associations, societies and clubs, as there were so many of them. But I would like to mention briefly about the hostel life, that I had experienced at that time. Every hostel had what we called a social and reading club . There was an adequate room reserved for this club at the ground floor of the hostel. In general, newspapers, popular magazines, a chess board, a carom board and a table tennis were provided so that the hostel students could read, play chess, play carom board, and play table tennis and socialize to get to know each other well. Even without the social and reading club, all the hostel students ended up knowing each other well sooner or later, as they met each other almost everyday at the hostel and at the dining hall. The hostel students were in general well behaved. I hardly saw the Warden or Hall Tutors at Ava Hall and Prome Hall, as there were very few student problems which needed attention of the Warden or Hall Tutors.

    Based upon my experience, I feel that these extra-curricular activities and hostel life gave the opportunities to the students to broaden the knowledge of the different parts of Myanmar; and they also created a better understanding of the different culture, food, habit, dresses, dialects etc of the country. Most of the students developed life-long friendships through these activities which contributed to well-beings of these students throughout their lives. Sport activities also taught the students about hard work, cooperation, team work, competition, winning and losing. The extra-curricular activities also triggered, developed and enhanced the hidden talents of some of the students. These activities therefore formed part of the University education of the students, in addition to the education that they received from the classrooms. Another benefit of these activities was the bonding and a better understanding, which developed between the students and the teachers who were involved in these activities.

    After getting my Bachelor degree in Cvil Engineering in 1955 and my Master degree in Civil Engineering in 1956 from MIT, I worked for Engineering Companies for a year, which involved both design and fieldwork in engineering construction projects. I then came back to Rangoon in 1957 to join the Civil Engineering Department as an Assistant Lecturer. I was promoted to become a Lecturer in 1958 and became also more or less Head of the Civil Engineering Department. The policy in place at the University of Rangoon under the Ministry of Education at that time stated that a teacher/ any person could become a lecturer / professor only if he/ she had a post graduate degree. Sayagyi U Ba Hli was the Professor of Civil Engineering and Dean of the Faculty at the same time. U Aung Khin was Head of the Mechanical Engineering Department, U Sein Hlaing was Head of the Electrical Engineering Department, U Khin Aung Kyi was Head of the Chemical Engineering Department, U Soon Sein was Head of the Mining Engineering Department, U Thit was Head of the Metallurgy Department, and U Maung Maung Than was Head of the Textile Engineering Department. I think Mr Johnson was Head of the Architecture Department. I do not remember who was the Workshop Superintendent at that time. We were quite happy as we had new facilities near the Prome road in addition to the B.O.C College of Engineering building. These new facilities comprised of a tall administrative building (with offices, conference/meeting rooms, library), classrooms, lecture theaters, laboratories , offices for the teaching staff and a small assembly place under the copper dome roof in the corner of the campus. The dome roof looked like a turtle back, and pretty soon this new campus became known as “turtle dome /leik khone” campus. After our arrival from USA, UK etc, the foreign teachers under contract were let go, as we gradually replaced them, except for a few teachers from UK or USA. I could recall Prof. Neale? in Electrical Engineering Department, Mr Redpath and Mr Skelton in Mechanical Engineering Department and Mr Johnson and Mr Nagler in Architecture Department.

    As a young teacher I was surprised and pleased to see a few pioneering female engineering students (not more than ten) at the Leik Khone campus. They and their parents overcame the social uneasiness and they decided to study engineering/architecture to become lady engineers /architects. I do not know exactly when they first joined the 1st year engineering class; but It was one of the important turning points in the history of engineering education.

    As young teachers, most of us were struggling to learn how to teach effectively at the beginning. I noticed that we were teaching about 15 to 20 hours per week which included lectures, laboratory and drawing classes. The contact hours of learning for the students remained the same as the time when I was an engineering student i.e. about 30 hours per week. The passing grade for the students also remained the same. i.e. 40% for each subject and 50% average for all the subjects combined. The medium of teaching was still in English. The laboratory and workshop facilities were quite good and adequate for the student population that we had. But the library looked quite small when I compared it with the library that they had in MIT, although it had a few good engineering books and journals. I felt that it needed a lot of investment to become a top notch engineering library.

    It was with enthusiasm and hope that most of us were busy trying to build up our respective departments and trying to improve the engineering education in general. While we were busy, Professor and Dean U Ba Hli retired some time around 1961, and in place of U Ba Hli we had a succession of temporary Deans, Professor of Chemistry U Po Tha, Professor of Geology Dr Tha Hla, and Professor of Physics Dr Maung Maung Kha for about 6 months. The Faculty of Engineering also had to move to a new campus in Gyogone in 1961. Before our relocation to Gyogone, the Faculty of Engineering was one of the Faculties of the University of Rangoon. The academic and administrative related policy decisions were made by the Senate and Administrative Council of the University of Rangoon respectively so as to maintain and improve the standard of education of all its Faculties, including the Faculty of Engineering.

    As you all know, Gyogone campus was built with the aid of Russia; and I understood that the Government of Burma paid back the cost in rice. I do not know whether it was true or not. In any case it was and still is an impressive looking campus. The buildings accommodated classrooms, laboratories and workshop, big assembly hall with a movie projector, library, offices for the administrative and teaching staff,and student hostels. There were also houses for all the staff, dining and kitchen facilities, small medical clinic, and open space for sport activities. All the buildings, houses etc occupied and still occupy a large area in a compound.

  • Memories of UCC (16 – 26)

    Memories of UCC (16)

    Dr. San Tint (External Examiner, GBNF)

    • Graduated in 1961
    • Joined the EE (Electrical Engineering) Department as Assistant Lecturer.
    • When EE Department formally split into EC and EP Departments, he became Professor of EC (Electrical Communications AKA Electronics Engineering).
    • Staunch supporter of the UCC Project.
    • Served as External Examiner at UCC.
    • Played on the RIT Saya Soccer team with Saya Paing, Saya Dr. Tin Win (M62), and Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt.
    • Continued to teach at RIT after retirement.
    • Suffered stroke and his right hand was paralyzed.
      Practiced writing with his left hand hoping that he will recover and continue teaching.
    • Spent four decades (or so) teaching and passing the torch to the younger generation.
    • Ko Hlaing Myint, Saya’s nephew, was with Saya in Saya’s final days.

    Memories of UCC (17)

    U Tin Swe (Power User, GBNF)

    • Was wrongly called as U Tint Swe, U Tin Shwe and U Tin Shwe Gyi.
    • Correct name is U Tin Swe.
    • Member of the Prome Hall Football (Soccer) team which won the Inter-Hall Soccer Tournament for two consecutive years.
    • Graduated in 1953.
    • Joined the Electrical Engineering Department as Assistant Lecturer.
    • Studied for MS at the University of Michigan.
    • Upon his return, Saya became a Lecturer.
    • Power User at UCC.
    • Supervised U Aung Kyaw Pe (EP69) for his Master’s thesis.
    • Worked with Power Distribution & Analysis programs.
    • Collaborated with his former students including Dr. San Oo (EP67).
    • In the early days, there were few Professorships.
    • Passed away before the creation of separate EC (Electrical Communications) and EP (Electrical Power) Departments.

    Memories of UCC (18)

    Dr. Kyaw Thein (GBNF)

    • Retired Rector, ICST
    • Mentioned at the 5th ICST/UCSY Acariya Pu ZawPwe in 2018 that I was Generation Zero of UCC, Bo Htay was Generation One, and he was Generation Two. 
    • Was a fledgling tutor in the Mathematics Department in 1963 when we entered I.Sc. (A) class at Leik Khone.
    • Top student in his Honors Class (1958 – 1962).
    • Held Tutorial for the topics taught by Saya U Khin Zaw, Saya Choudry and Sayama Daw Khin Ma Ma.
    • Encouraged me.
      I was top among Science Option students of I.Sc. (A).
    • We crossed our paths again when Saya U Tun Aung Gyaw, U Soe Win and I visited Southampton University to see Saya U Soe Paing and U Aung Zaw.
      He was doing his Ph.D in Mathematics specializing on Differentiable Manifold (and related topics).
      He and U Aung Zaw joined us to see Stonehenge, Salisbury Cathedral, and Safari (with wild animals roaming).
    • As Saya Chit’s assistant and general hand, I worked on several projects with him and several other Mathematics sayas.
    • Became Principal of Sittwe College.
    • Succeeded Saya Dr. Tin Maung as Rector of ICST.

    U Soe Win

    • Graduated with Electrical Communications in 1970.
    • Joined UCC as Engineer.
    • Sent to UK for ICL training and to US for PDP training.
    • He and his team implemented the Burmese font for the Calcomp graph plotter.
    • Father : U Thein Maung (“Htin Lin”, winner of National Literary Award)
    • Elder brother : U Soe Myint (Chief Editor of several publications, GBNF) is the father of Daw Khin Khin Latt (KMZ’s spouse).
    • Younger brothers : U Kyaw Zaw (EC71, GBNF) and U Khin Zaw (KZ).
    • Transferred to PTC.
    • After retirement, he and his spouse did business (e.g. private tuition school, lodging) in Mawlamyaing (Moulmein).

    Memories of UCC (19)

    40th Anniversary Of UCC

    • The “40th Anniversary of UCC” was the Reunion of Staff, Teachers (Past and Present) and Students.
    • Daw Khin Lay Myint (former Secretary and Admin Officer, GBNF) and the Maintenance Crew : Daw Ngwe Tin, Aye Aye Myint, Hla Hla Myint and Maung Myint were among the attendees.
    • Saya Dr. Tin Maung (GBNF) was represented by Sayagadaw and Saya’s daughter.
    • There was fun and laughter, music and dances, and good old memories.

    U Soe Myint (GBNF)

    • Graduated with Mechanical Engineering in 1972.
    • Joined UCC as Operator.
    • Served as Shift Lead
    • Expert in Mechanical Drawing and AutoCAD
    • Retired as Pro-Rector of ICST.
    • Known as Sunlun Kappiya and Soe Myint Gyi
    • Came to see me during my visit and shared his knowledge about U Lokanatha and Sayadaw’s financial support to buy the land for Kaba Aye Sun Lun Gu Kyaung.
    • Gave me a “Chone Hte” (blanket for monk).
    • On the fateful day, he made two trips to the Kaba Aye Sunlun Gu Kyaung monastery, because he forgot his donation on his first trip. He also visited his nephew and niece who need dialysis. May be because of his karma or because of the trips he tool that day, he passed away around 3 AM.
    • Elder sister : Tekkatho Shwe Yi Win (spouse of Saya Dr. Khin Maung Win (Mathematics), mother of Mg Mg Win (Maung Yit) and Mi Mi Win (Junior Win)).

    Memories of UCC (20)

    Names

    • Saya Chit (Dr. Chit Swe, GBNF)
    • Saya Paing (U Soe Paing)
    • Saya Myo (U Myo Min)
    • Saya Lay (U Ko Ko Lay, GBNF)
    • Saya DTM (Dr. Tin Maung, GBNF)
    • Saya Thein (Dr. Kyaw Thein, GBNF)
    • Saya Pyke (Dr. Pyke Tin)
    • Saya Zaw (U Aung Zaw)
    • Saya Tag (Dr. Tun Aung Gyaw)
    • Bo Shoke (U Mya Thein, GBNF)
    • Ah Thay Lay (U Thein Oo)
    • Pauk Si (Chief Operator U Hla Min)
    • Bo Htay (Dr. Mg Mg Htay)
    • KMZ (U Khin Mg Zaw)
    • Kyein (U Kyaw Nyein, GBNF)
    • MMG (U Maung Maung Gyi)
    • Mra (U Mra Tun)
    • Ah Leong (U Kyaw Zwar)
    • Ah Ba (U Mg Mg Lay)
    • Dobat Sayagyi (U Win Hlaing)
    • Soe Myint Gyi or Sunlun Kappiya (U Soe Myint, GBNF)
    • Charlie (U Myint Lwin)
    • Joe Thein (U Soe Thein, GBNF)
    • Joe Than (Dr. Soe Than)
    • Judy (Daw Nwe Nwe Win)
    • Ma Nge (Daw Nge Ma Ma Than, GBNF)
    • Japan Sayagyi (U Aung Hlaing)
    • Ju Ju (Daw Tin May Lwin)
    • Bei Gyi (U Sein Myint)
    • Sin Gyi (Daw Sao Mon Sint)
    • Sammy (U San Myint Thane)
    • Boe (U Boe Ba Shan)
    • Ma Phyu (Daw Phyu Phyu Win)
    • Jaws (U Kyaw Zwa Than)
    • K-cube (Daw Khin Khin Kyu)
    • KLM (Daw Khin Lay Myint. GBNF)
    • KSM (U Soe Myint (Systems))
    • Gary (U Sein Myint Maung)
    • Mu Mu (Daw Khin Aye Mu)
    • AM (U Aung Myint)
    • Silver (U Ngwe Soe)
    • Byte (U Myint Soe)
    • KZ (U Khin Zaw)
    • Bo Waing (U Win Myint (1))
    • Ah Shay Gyi (U Tin Ohn)
    • Toe Toe (Daw Khin Toe Nyein, GBNF)
    • Ohn Thee (U Ohn Thwin, GBNF)

    Terms

    • A : Architecture
    • ABAC : Assumption Business And Accounting College
    • AI : Artificial Intelligence
    • AKA : Also Known As
    • BRS : Boundary Road School
    • BS : Bachelor of Science
    • BSCE : BS in Civil Engineering
    • BSEE : BS in Electrical Engineering
    • CHM : Computer History Museum
    • CO : Chief Operator
    • COBOL : Common Business Oriented Language
    • CS : Computer Science
    • CSE : Computer Science Education
    • CSL : Control And Simulation Language
    • CSO : Central Statistical Organization
    • CT : Computer Technology
    • CTK : Children’s Treasury of Knowledge
    • DCS : Department Of Computer Science
    • DEC : Digital Equipment Corporation
    • EC : Electrical Communications
    • EE : Electrical Engineering
    • EP : Electrical Power
    • FILAN : File Analysis
    • FORTRAN : Formula Translator
    • GBNF : Gone But Not Forgotten
    • GEORGE : General Organizational Environment
    • GPCP : General Purpose Contouring Package
    • IBM : International Business Machines
    • ICT : International Calculators And Tabulators
    • ICL : International Computers Limited
    • ICL ETC : ICL Engineers’ Training Center
    • ICST : Institute Of Computer Science And Technology
    • ILA : Intelligence Level Aggregate
    • IP : Internet Protoocol (or) Intellectual Property
    • IT : Information Technology
    • M : Mechanical
    • MEHS : Methodist English High School
    • MIT : Massachusetts Institute Of Technology
    • MS : Master of Science
    • MSCE: MS in Civil Engineering
    • MSEE : MS in Electrical Engineering
    • NA : Not Applicable
    • OS : Operating System
    • PBRS : Private Boundary Road School
    • Ph.D : Doctorate In Philosophy
    • PLAN : Programming Language For Nineteen Hundred
    • PPBRS : Private Primary Boundary Road School
    • PZP : Pu Zaw Pwe
    • RASU : Rangoon Arts And Science University
    • RU : Rangoon University
    • RUBC : Rangoon University Boat Club
    • RUESU : Rangoon University Engineering Students’ Union
    • SPHS : St. Paul’s High School
    • SPZP : Saya Pu Zaw Pwe
    • TTC : Teachers Training College
    • UBARI : Union of Burma Applied Research Institute
    • UCC : Universities’ Computer Center
    • UCSY : University Of Computer Studies, Yangon
    • UN : United Nations
    • UNDP : United Nations Development Program
    • UNESCO : UN Educational Scientific & Cultural Organization
    • UNV : United Nations Volunteer

    Memories of UCC (21)

    Win Myint

    There were three people at UCC named Win Myint.

    Win Myint (1)

    • AKA Bo Waing and U Win Myint Gyi
    • High School Luyechun (Outstanding student) from Myeik (Mergui).
    • Was caught off guard when the then new Education System used the controversial ILA (Intelligence Level Aggregate) to determine the admission to the Universities and Institutes.
      Had to study Philosophy along with others who had “low” ILA scores.
    • Instead of using the marks directly, the ILA uses a “distribution” of the marks for each subject and gives a score. The ILA system helped students with “balanced” marks. By having marks in the “top tier” for each subject, a student can get reasonably good score. But a student with “low” marks in one or two subjects (e.g. Burmese and English) would be penalized by the ILA system.
    • Philosophy is derived from Phil (love of) and Sophy (Wisdom).
      The highest degree is called Ph.D (Doctorate of Philosophy).
      It is ironic that students with “low” ILA scores were “forced” to major in Philosophy.
    • Bo Waing is an exception.
      He was determined to pursue a challenging career.
      Since he wanted to learn and work with computers, he enhanced his typing skills for both English and Burmese.
      It was a requirement for the position of Secretary at the newly formed UCC.
    • Grapevine says that Bo Waing’s interview at PSC (Public Services Commission) was fast and smooth. When he said, “I am Bet Thar (or similar meaning ‘I am from Beik (Mergui)’, the PSC Chairman who was from Beik “validated” Bo Waing’s appointment as Secretary.
    • Bo Waing not only typed very fast, but he learned Computer Science quickly and proficiently.
      He became a programmer.
      Later Bo Waing joined Winner Computer Group.
      Kudos to Bo Waing for his tenacity and professionalism.

    Win Myint (2)

    • Majored in Mathematics and received Masters.
    • Worked at SLR (Surveyor of Lan Records) Department, before serving as an Applications Programmer at UCC. 
    • Worked overseas (initially as a UNV [United Nations Volunteer]) and later as a consultant.

    Win Myint (3)

    • Operated the cyclostyle (Gestener).
    • The UCC lecture guides were printed mostly on Sittaung (Sittang) paper and some on the Ye Ni paper.

    Notes

    Some may remember “Introduction to Computers”, “Introduction to Computer Programming”, and the various User Guides prepared by Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Aung Zaw and me.

    Memories of UCC (22)

    International Business Machines (IBM)

    • IBM designed and implemented System/360.
      360 supposedly refers to the number of degrees in a circle
    • It uses the same “architecture” with a common “instruction set”.
    • The “high end” models implement the instruction set using the “best available” hardware.
    • The “low end” models implement the instruction set using firmware.
    • George Blauuw and Frederick Brooks Jr. explain the then “new” concepts (architecture, implementation, realization …) in their reference guides.
    • Brooks led the development of both the computer systems S/360 and the operating system OS/360. He wrote a book, “The Mythical Man Month” (which became a classic).
    • I attended a lecture at CHM (Computer History Museum) and requested some members of the S/360 development team to autograph the S/360 reference card.

    System/370

    • IBM introduced System/370 in the 1970’s.
    • Gene Amdahl, Architect for System/370, left IBM to form his company and produced Amdahl 470, which is “compatible” with System/370 and supposedly “better” than System/370.

    Bidding For UCC Project

    • IBM was among the four computer companies that submitted tender for the UCC Project.
    • It submitted a model of S/360.
    • ICL (International Computers Limited) won the tender.

    Memories of UCC (23)

    International Computers Limited (ICL)

    ICT (International Calculators and Tabulators) evolved into ICL (International Computers Limited).

    ICL 1900 Series

    • ICL 1900 series cover a range of machines : ICL 1901 to ICL 1907.
    • The basic machines have “A” in the name, e.g. ICL 1901A.
    • The enhanced machines have “S” in the name, e.g. ICL 1902S (the one used at UCC).

    Computer And Peripherals

    • The following configuration was used at UCC.
    • Some upgrades were made using the budget for “Population Census Data Processing” Project.
    • ICL 1902S computer with 2.5 D (dimensional) core memory and a console typewriter
    • Two ICL 2101 Card Readers
    • ICL 1933 Line Printer
    • Two ICL 2802 EDS (Exchangeable Disk Store)
    • Each controller controls two EDS 8 disks
    • Four ICL 2506 Magnetic Tape 9 track NRZI (Non Return to Zero Inverted)

    The computer has piano-like keys for “bootstrapping” and for “testing”.

    Some ICL computers use a 5-track Paper Tape Reader. There are pros and cons for using “punched cards” versus “punched paper tape”. Punched cards were used in the early looms and in the Hollerith Machines used for processing US Population Census Data. Hollerith founded a company, which evolved into IBM. Punched paper tape were used in the early transmission systems.

    A flat bed CalComp Graph Plotter was added.

    Training

    Three UCC engineers underwent training at the ICL ETC (ICL Engineering Training Center) in Letchworth, United Kingdom.

    ICL provided a “resident” engineer to maintain the computer system and a “resident” programmer/analyst to guide the system programmers and selected application programmers. CalComp provided an on-site training for the graph plotter. Details can be found in the computer articles published by Saya U SoePaing.

    Memories of UCC (24)

    Operating System For ICL 1900 Series

    ICL 1900 series use GEORGE (General Organization Environment) O/S Operating System.

    ICL1902S uses GEORGE-2.

    Some other computers use GEORGE-3.

    Software Packages

    ICL1902S comes with several software packages.

    Saya Zaw and team install the software and the patches (during the period reserved for them).

    PLAN (Programming Language for Nineteen hundred series) is the Assembly Language.

    FORTRAN (Formula Translator) and COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language) are the programming languages used for scientific computing and business applications.

    The language compilers detect for syntax and semantic errors and output a form that can be read by a “consolidator” or “linking loader”.

    There are application software packages.

    • FILAN (File Analysis) is used for the processing of Population Census data.
    • CSL (Control and Simulation Language) is available for Discrete Event Simulation.
    • GPCP (General Purpose Contouring Package)

    Details can be provided by Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Aung Zaw, U Maung Maung Htay, and U Soe Myint (KSM).

    Memories of UCC (25)

    Analogy : Teach Fishing Rather Than Give Fish

    To help “speed up” the computerization in Burma, Saya Chit mandated the “training and knowledge transfer” component in the UCC project. The component was awarded to Professor Harry D. Huskey (Past ACM President), who taught at University of California Berkeley (UCB) and University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC). Dr, Huskey is a computer pioneer, ACM (Association of Computing Machinery) Fellow, and CHM (Computer History Museum) Fellow. Details can be found in Wikipedia, ACM and CHM.

    Dr. Huskey persuaded several top Computer Scientists and Educators to transfer their knowledge and expertise to UCC staff and students.

    Learning From The Pioneers And Gurus

    The following is a partial list of the experts provided by Dr. Huskey.

    Professor Anthony Ralston (SUNY Buffalo & Past President of ACM) lectured on “Structured Programming” , “Structured FORTRAN) …

    Professor Peter Wegner (Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island) lectured on “Formal Languages and Automata Theory” …

    Dr. Malcolm P. Atkinson (Cambridge University Mathematics & Computer Lab) taught “Programming Languages”, “Data Structures”, …

    Professor Forman Acton (Princeton University) lectured using his book, “Programs that almost work” with emphasis on Error Analysis

    Professor Michael Stonebraker (UC Berkeley) lectured on RDBMS (Relational DataBase Management System) in general and INGRES (an early language for RDBMS) in particular. Michael Stonebraker, Eugene Wong and Gerald Held designed and implemented INGRES at UCB. They went on to found INGRES and several other DB companies. Stonebraker is currently affiliated with MIT. Stonebraker won the prestigious ACM Turing Award (“Nobel Prize” for Computer Professionals) a few years ago.

    Impact Of The Lectures And Courses

    Dr. Htay Lwin Nyo, Sai Aung Thurein, JAWS (Ko Kyaw Zwar Than), BEI GYI (Ko Sein Myint), … implemented projects (based on INGRES and other Databases) on ICL 1902S under the supervision of Saya Paing and several other sayas.

    Memories of UCC (26)

    Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)

    Ken Olson and several other MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) alumni founded DEC (Digital Equipment Corporation). Grape vine says that there was a “protocol” in government departments to “purchase computer”. In order to circumvent that, DEC named their mini-computers as PDP (Programmable Digital Processors). CHM (Computer History Museum) has a PDP-1 on display. Retired DEC engineers “restored” a PDP-1. The exhibit has demos : one for play a “primitive” Space War game, another for “playing” music.


    PDP-8 is a 12-bit mini-computer used in many universities of that period.

    PDP-11 is a 16-bit mini-computer (that was acquired by UCC).

    VT-101 (or similar) terminals became the “new” mode of entering and running programs.

    DEC later introduced VAX (Virtual Address eXtended) series.

    Gordon Bell was the VAX architect and co-author of the book using CMS (Computer Memory System) and “formal” methods to describe and evaluate computer systems. The artifacts that he collected for the book project were displayed in DEC as BCM (Boston Computer Museum) with Gwen Bell as the Curator. It later became CHM (Computer History Museum) in Mountain View, California.

    Docent for CHM

    I volunteered as a Docent for CHM for a couple of years. i had to explain to visitors about the early computers (including DEC and VAX machines). A few wanted to know “What is Silicon Valley?” and “What makes SV special?”

    Route 66

    Some early Computer and Technology companies were founded on or near Route 66 in Boston, Massachusetts. Some factors and people (William Shockley, Frederick Terman) contributed to the birth of “Silicon Valley” in California instead of Massachusetts (which has MIT and Harvard).

  • Memories of UCC (0 – 8)

    Memories of UCC (0)

    Prolog

    In the early days, there were no computers in Burma.

    IBM (International Business Machines) based in the USA and ICL (International Computers Limited, formerly ICT) based in the UK had presence in Burma, but both companies were not ready to introduce computers to Burma. They were contented with leasing unit-record equipment (calculators, tabulators, …) using punched cards (which were “reused” as wrappers of ” zee thee htokes “). The companies maintained the machines with their staff. U Aung Khin was the IBM representative in Burma. U Kyaw Tha was the ICL representative in Burma. They were highly paid compared to the Government employees. Due to the policies then in place, IBM might not have incentives to introduce computers and computing technology to Burma.

    In the early sixties, Saw McCarthy Gyaw (Burma Railways) wanted to upgrade the unit record systems to an ICL computer, but the Coup d’etat in 1962 and subsequent restriction of foreign currency exchange (and budget planning rules) effectively derailed the idea of “computerization in Burma”.

    In the mid sixties, Dr. Chit Swe (Saya Chit) was Head of the Mathematics Department at the Institute  of Economics. Saya proposed the need of a computer for teaching and research to Dr. Nyi Nyi, then Secretary [Deputy Minister] of Education. Saya Nyi Nyi suggested the scope to be extended for a computer to serve the staff and selected students of the Universities and Institutes. Thus, the UCC (Universities’ Computer Center) Project was born.

    Saya Chit became Professor at Mathematics at RASU (Rangoon Arts and Science University). He offered space at the Mathematics Department for the early volunteers of the UCC Project. He later obtained permission to use Mandalay Hall for use by the UCC Project before the UCC Building could be completed in Thamaing College Campus .

    Saya served as the Founder/Director of UCC. He initiated the academic and training programs. He stressed the importance of technology transfer, leapfrogging technology, knowledge sharing (internally and externally), and challenging the staff and students to try their best.

    Saya Chit requested U Soe Paing (Saya Paing) to help design and implement the UCC project. Saya Chit also inquired the mother of U Myo Min (Saya Myo), who was working at IBM UK after completing his CA (Chartered Accountant) if Saya Myo would be interested to come back to Burma and help with the UCC project. Saya Paing recruited his friend U Ko Ko Lay (Saya Lay) to help with the UCC project in general and with the UCC Building Design and Implementation in particular. Saya U Shwe Hlaing, who initially helped the UCC project, received a promotion as Lecturer and had to relocate.

    As Saya Paing mentioned in “Computer ah sa UCC ga“, it took a long time to get UCC up and running. UN finally approved the UCC project with UNDP (United Nations Development Program) as the Funding Agency and UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) as the Executing Agency.

    Notes

    For several years, Saya Paing tried to recruit his top students — including my cousin U Thaung Lwin (EC66) — to help with the project and become the pioneer computer engineers. U Thaung Lwin, who was Top of his class, received an offer to join IBM Burma. It was good news and bad news. The good news was that he was offered a high salary (compared to the then salary of engineers joining the Government Departments). The bad news was that he would have to wait a long time until the first computer was purchased and installed at the CSO Computer Section. He had to maintain the “leased” Unit Record Machines for several years.

    Dr. Tun Aung Gyaw (U TAG, EC69) was the first and longest volunteer for the UCC Project.

    Saya Paing transferred from the Department of Electrical Engineering (EE) at the Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT) to UCC as Manager of the Systems Division.

    Saya Lay transferred from PWD to UCC as Manager of the Operations Division.

    Saya Myo joined UCC as Manager of the Applications Division.

    Saya Paing left UCC in the eighties to pursue a career as Technical Adviser and Consultant for the UN (United Nations) projects in several countries. He has documented his experiences from the early States Scholarship to the UN assignments. They are available in SCRIB-D

    I was fortunate enough to be a member of Generation Zero along with my mentors and Saya TAG.

    Since there are blanks to be filled in the history of UCC, DCS (Department of Computer Science), ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Technology) and UCSY (University of Computer Studies Yangon), several people asked me to take the challenge or at the very least motivate others to share their experience and journey regarding IT in Burma.

    I am relying on

    (a) my memory, which is reasonably good but imperfect,
    (b) my story telling skills which I inherited from my father, “Thin Saya“, “Myin Saya” and “Kyar Saya”,
    (c) my training in “Communication and Leadership” from Toastmasters International to become a DTM (Distinguished Toastmaster),
    (d) my experience as a freelance writer, editor, translator, editor, coach, mentor

    to prepare material in the form of readable chunks.

    I request sayas and alumni to enhance the document with photos and anecdotes.

    Memories of UCC (1)

    The Early Days Of Computerization In Burma

    • UCC was founded in 1971 with Saya Chit as Director, Saya Paing as Systems Division Manager, Saya Myo as Applications Division Manager, and Saya Lay as Operations Divisions Manager.
    • The UCC Project was started by Saya Chit (then Head of Mathematics Department at the Institute of Economics) with the help of Saya Paing (then Assistant Lecturer of Electrical Engineering at the Rangoon Institute of Technology) and several others.
    • The early days of Computing in Burma/Myanmar has been presented in several articles in Burmese and English by Saya Paing including “Computer ah sa UCC ga”. 
    • U Aung Zaw (Saya Zaw) has also recorded his memories about UCC in his book “Bawa and Dhamma“. The book was published and distributed by his elder sister.

    Early Departments At UCC

    The early Departments and sub-departments at UCC include the following :

    (a) Office Of The Director

    The Office is used to hold meetings with Board of Directors & Advisers. It also provided service for the Experts including Dr. S. I. Saleeb (Project Director) and Professor Harry D. Huskey (GBNF)

    (b) Administration

    U Myint Aung (GBNF) was the Superintendent. He was healthy and passed away lately in his eighties. He was succeed by U San Win. He unfortunately suffered a stroke.

    There were several Clerks : UDC (Upper Division Clerk) and LDC (Lower Division Clerk). e.g. Ko Ba Than Chein, Ko Than Aye, Ko Tun Myint, Ko Khin Maung Lwin, Ma Than Aye.

    There were several Peons. The four Sayagyis had a Peon each as their PA (Personal Assistant).

    There were three Secretaries (for preparing reports and teaching materials). Daw Khin Lay Myint (GBNF), U Win Myint (U Win Myint Gyi, Bo Waing, High School Luyechun), and Daw Khin Khin Su). All later made career changes. Daw Khin Lay Myint became an Admin Officer. U Win Myint became a Programmer and later worked (taught, translated …) at Winner Computer Group. Daw Khin Khin Su moved to Total (Oil Company owned by the French).

    There were several Security Personnel (for the day, evening and night shifts). U Tun Kywe, an army Veteran, usually guarded the entrance to the Computer Room (on the Ground Floor of the UCC Building). He also vetted the visitors climbing up the stairs to meet the staff.

    There were several Maintenance Personnel. They include Daw Ngwe Tin, Maung Myint, Aye Aye Myint, Hla .Hla Myint, U Hla Pe Maung Myint

    There were a couple of Drivers. Sad to note that Saya Chit’s driver (who moonlighted as a Side Car Operator) was hit by a train at a railroad crossing.

    There were volunteer drivers including U Myint Aung, Ko Win Hlaing, and Ko Soe Myint Gyi.

    (c) Systems Division

    Saya Paing, as Systems Division Manager, managed

    • Engineers
      U Tun Aung Gyaw (Saya TAG), U Hla Min (Systems) and U Soe Win.
    • Technicians
      U Aung Myint (AM), U Ngwe Soe (Silver) and U Myint Soe (Byte)
    • System Programmers
      U Aung Zaw (Saya Zaw), U Maung Maung Htay (Bo Htay), U Than Lwin …
    • System Librarian

    Ko Soe Myint (KSM, UN Retiree) wrote :

    Also included in Systems Division before I left UCC were Saya U Mg Mg Htay, U Than Lwin, Rafi (Rafiul Ahad), U Tin Win, U Soe Win, KSM, KZ (Ko Khin Zaw), KMZ (Ko Khin Mg Zaw), Silver (Ko Ngwe Soe), Ko Mg Mg Tun, Ko Win Mg, Tin Tin Pyone. Later Eng U Tin Win and Tin Tin Pyone moved to FRI (Forestry Reserve Inventory).

    Notes

    I was a Hardware Engineer before becoming Senior Systems Programmer, Business Applications Manager (all at UCC), Lecturer at DCS (Department of Computer Science) and Associate Professor of Software Technology at ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Technology).

    Saya Zaw and U Than Lwin transferred to CSO (Central Statistical Organization).

    U Soe Win transferred to PTC (Post & Telecommunications). KMZ moved to Singapore and then to the US. Rafi moved to Thailand and then to the US. Silver moved to Singapore. Saya TAG, U Mg Mg Htay and Ko Mg Mg Tun moved to the US. Ko Win Mg moved to Australia.

    (d) Applications Division

    Saya Myo, as Applications Division Manager, managed Application Programmers & Analysts for business applications, scientific & engineering applications. Later, the Applications Division was restructured in Business Applications Division (with Saya Myo as Manager) and Scientific Applications Division (with Saya Lay as Manager).

    Notes

    Saya Paing subsequently managed both Systems Division and Operations Division. Bo Shoke (U Mya Thein, GBNF) was the most vocal among the application programmers.

    Application Programmers include Ah Thay Lay (U Thein Oo), Mra (U Mra Tun), Kyein (U Kyaw Nyein, GBNF), Htaw Kyin (U Htin Kyaw), Saya Maung (U Tun Shwe), Japan Sayagyi (U Aung Hlaing), Joe Than (Dr. Soe Than), U Myint Oo, U Win Naing, Ju Ju (Daw Tin May Lwin), Daw Thin Thin Aung, Judy (Daw Nwe Nwe Win), Ma Nge (Daw Nge Ma Ma Than, GBNF), Daw Than Than Tint, Daw Gilmour Hole, Boe (U Boe Ba Shan), Daw Hpyu Hpyu Aung, Gary (U Sein Myint Maung), and Ma Mu (Daw Khin Aye Mu).

    (e) Operations Division

    Saya Lay originally managed the Operations Division. After the restructuring, Saya Lay managed the Scientific Applications Division. The Operations Division was handed over to Saya Paing.

    Pauk Si (U Hla Min, GBNF) was CO (Chief Operator). There were several Operators. They include MMG (U Mg Mg Gyi), Ah Ba (U Maung Maung Lay), Ah Leong (U Kyaw Swar), Dobat Sayagyi (U Win Hlaing), Sunlun Kappiya (U Soe Myint, M72, GBNF), U Myint Swe, U Hla Aung, U Kyi Win, U Tun Kyi, U Tin Win, U Than Tun, and Charlie (U Myint Lwin, Burma Judo Champion). Several later made career changes as Programmers and Teaching Staff. U Soe Myint retired as Pro-Rector.

    In the early days, CO, MMG, Ah Leong, Dobat Sayagyi, Sunlun Kappiya … served as Shift Leaders. There were three Shifts. The Morning Shift was run for staff, students and general users. The Evening and Night Shifts were run for selected user departments. The Population Census Data Project had a high priority.

    There were several operators for card punch, manual punches, punched card verifiers, and sorter. Some did double duty as Job Controllers. They include Daw Nyunt Nyunt Tin, Daw Thi Thi Aye, Daw Hla Hla Win (GBNF), Daw Win May Thaung (GBNF), Daw Kyu Kyu Lwin (GBNF), and Busibaung (Daw Khin Si Thaung). Several later changed their careers or went overseas. There was also a Librarian in charge of the Magnetic Disks and Magnetic Tapes.

    (f) Volunteers

    Kudos to the many unsung heroes who volunteered for gratis or for a per diem of Three Kyats and Fifteen Pyas. They worked for various divisions. Without them, the introduction of Computer Technology to Burma would not have been smooth and successful.

    Memories of UCC (2)

    CO U Hla Min (Pauk Si, GBNF)

    Grape vine says that CO (Chief Operator) U Hla Min was named Pauk Si by his classmates at SPHS (St. Paul’s High School). His father had lent money to a Pauk Si vendor, but the vendor could not pay back the loan. So, at break time, he would go to claim one Pauk Si or more depending on his appetite. He matriculated in 1964 and received his B.E. (Electrical) in 1970. He joined UCC in 1970 as CO. Under the UCC program, he studied for a year in UK and also found his soulmate Daw Tin Win who was undergoing advanced nursing training.

    He was afraid of getting hospitalized. He was healthy. He would rarely wear the “coat/jacket” that was mandated for those working in the “air conditioned” Computer Room. He would often wear a sports shirt. So, it was a surprise to learn that CO, after returning from spending as a temporary monk at Taung Pu Lu monastery, fell ill. He was admitted to RGH (Rangoon General Hospital) where Dr. Min Lwin (Maurice Hla Kyi, Fifth in Burma in 1964 from SPHS, Roll Number 2 at IM2, cousin of “Lake” Win Maung, and CO’s classmate) examined CO and found out that CO had a serious problem. CO’s voice had lost intensity during his stay in the hospital. He told us to be good towards the sayas, colleagues, friends and family members. We sensed that it was his farewell message. Sad to say, he passed away in his mid-thirties. He did not drink or smoke, but he ate (may be a little bit indiscriminately). He presumably had Hepatitis and later “cirrhosis”.

    Tone Kyaw

    When CO passed away at the tender age (may be 35), I became a Tone Kyaw. Some people were not aware that there were two HLA MIN who attended SPHS & RIT & worked at UCC. They both have spouses from the medical profession. So it was not surprising when two government departments where I had given guest lectures inquired UCC where and when they could send wreaths (Lwan Thu Pan Khwe) for me. A representative from one department said, “It is said that people laugh a lot before they die. U Hla Min was telling us jokes.” A person from the second department said, “U Hla Min looks frail and unsteady when he walks. No wonder he passed away.” To top it all, Ko Moe Hein (Ajala, ChE69) took a day off to send me off. He was RIT Selected for Swimming and Water Polo. He had a loud voice that can drown the voices of ten or so “normal” people. So he became the de facto cheerleader for the RIT Sports Teams. He was working at HI (Heavy Industries), where my older brother was in charge. At Kyandaw Cemetery. he came down from a bus. When he saw me, he stared at me as if I was a ghost. He explained, “Your brother seemed so calm when we learned that you had passed away. So I look a day off to give you last respects thinking that ‘If your brother does not care about you there will not be many people at last journey’”. That’s how I became a Tone Kyaw.

    Relationship With Kaba Aye Sun Lun Gu Kyaung

    CO was partly responsible for the UCC staff members visiting Kaba Aye Sun Lun Gu Kyaung and then later participating in the Thingyan Su Paung Yahan Khan Pwes. He and Saya Paing were temporary monks at the monastery where Sayadaw U Wara (Win Paing, ChE70, SPHS 64, younger brother of Saya Paing) was Taik Oke (second in command). Ko Soe Myint (M72, GBNF) and his family (parents, siblings, …) are devotees. I visited CO and Saya Paing and later became a devotee and a Donlaba monk in the Thingyan period.

    Notes

    One year, several UCC employees and students became Donlaba (temporary monks) at Kaba Aye Sun Lun Kyaung. The tradition of “UCC Su Paung Yahan Khan” carried on at the various monasteries (Chan Myei Yeiktha, Mingun Kyaung, …).

    RIP (Rest in Peace) my dear friend and my name sake. We remember you saying, “Sayas, You will realize my values when I am gone.” AM and MMG are his classmates from SPHS. Ko Soe Win is his classmate from RIT.

    Memories of UCC (3)

    U Mya Thein (Bo Shoke, GBNF)

    Grapevine says that U Mya Thein earned the nickname “Bo Shoke” at the Institute of Economics. His first nickname was “Bo Gyoke” because he had his hair cut like Bogyoke Aung San. He was a brilliant and talented student. He would explain the lectures in a class room to his fellow students. Grapevine says that the turn out to his free tuition was larger than that at the regular classes given by the sayas.

    He had a vast array of General Knowledge. He would read books on religion, medicine, engineering … and would get involved in lots of activities thereby earning the name “Bo Shoke” (One who gets his hands wet in things that are of no concern to him). He joined the Commerce Department at the Institute of Economics as a tutor.

    When UCC was formed, it needed people with diverse skills. U Mya Thein, U Thein Oo, U Htin Kyaw and U Tun Shwe transferred from the Institute of Economics to UCC. U Mya Thein and U Thein Oo majored in Commerce. U Htin Kyaw and U Tun Shwe majored in Statistics. They all became Application Programmers, and went for further studies to the United Kingdom.

    Bo Shoke was outspoken. During a visit to UCC, VIPs (ministers, deputy ministers, …) were standing and waiting for U San Yu. Bo Shoke entered the room and shouted, “Sit down”. All complied. (What a surprise!)

    Bo Shoke not only taught at UCC, but he also lectured to the monks at ITBMU (International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University).

    Like Father, Like Son

    One day Bo Shoke’s father came to UCC. He carried a bunch of bananas to UCC. He asked U Tun Kywe , an army veteran serving as security, the office of Saya Myo (Bo Shoke’s manager). When he found out Saya Myo was not much older than Bo Shoke, he went downstairs and then handed the bunch of bananas to the elderly U Tun Kywe. Like father, like son.

    Notes

    I succeeded Saya U Myo Min, and later Bo Shoke succeeded me as Business Application Manager. Fortunately or unfortunately, one who could “contest” Bo Shoke appeared. It was his sister-in-law.

    Memories of UCC (4)

    Still So Young And Passionate: Saya Chit

    At the time of the original post, Saya Chit was 88 years young, but still had an active mind.

    Until a few years ago, Saya was “supervising” Burmese students in Australia with their research and theses. Saya studied at Mandalay University. His contemporaries include Saya Di (Dr. Maung Di) and Saya U Khin Maung Tint (Tekkatho Phone Naing), who supposedly based his characters on his friends.

    Saya did his studies in UK : B.Sc. (Special) from the Imperial College (London University), M.Sc. from the University of Glasgow and Ph.D in Mathematical Statistics from the University of Liverpool.

    At Imperial College, Saya U Ba Than (Retired Professor of Mechanical Engineering, RIT) was his room mate. Saya was Head of Mathematics Department at the Institute of Economics when he proposed to the Ministry of Education to acquire a computer for research and teaching. Saya Dr. Nyi Nyi requested Saya Chit to extend the scope of his proposal to cover selected universities and institutes. The UCC project was born.

    It would take several years before UNDP (United Nations Development Program) would approve to fund the UCC project. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) would act as the Executing Agency.

    Mandalay Hall (Temporary Home for UCC)

    When Saya U Ba Toke was promoted to Rector at Mandalay Arts and Science Univeristy (MASU), Saya Chit succeeded Saya U Ba Toke as Professor of Mathematics Department at Rangoon Arts and Science University (RASU).

    Saya recruited volunteers to help plan for the implementation of UCC. Saya received permission to use Mandalay Hall as the temporary home for UCC.

    Saya Dr. Chit Swe, Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Myo Min, Saya U Ko Ko Lay, Saya U Shwe Hlaing, Saya Dr, Kyaw Nyunt and several others conducted courses such as Computer Fundamentals & Programming, Systems Analysis and Design, Numerical Methods.

    Thamaing College Campus (Permanent Home for UCC)

    UCC moved over to Thamaing College Campus as a neighbor to RC2 (Regional College Two). Saya Chit became the Founder/Director. Saya Paing, Saya Myo and Saya Lay became Managers in charge of Systems Division, Applications Division, and Operations Division.

    Saya’s Vision

    Saya was a pioneer and an advocate of “Technology Transfer”, “Leapfrogging Technology”, “Knowledge Sharing”, TOSS (Team of System Specialists) …

    Saya is modest. During a trip to Chauk Htat Yone (Six Storey Office) , the admin would “ignore” Saya Chit and would pay respect to U Myint Oo (his student and volunteer assistant), who was well dressed and was carrying a suitcase.

    Saya insisted a Component in the UCC Project Plan to invite the elite Computer Scientists and Practitioners including two Past Presidents of the prestigious ACM (Association Of Computing Machinery), a future ACM Turing Award Winner (considered as the Nobel Prize for Computing) to UCC and jump start courses in Computer Science and Applications.

    Notes

    • Saya thought that I had served as an Editor for a newspaper.
    • I had written articles, poems and translations for Guardian and WPD (Working People’s Daily) newspapers and Forward Magazine.
    • Maung Thaw Ka (Bohmu Ba Thaw, Chief Editor of Forward Magazine, GBNF) suggested that I should join his staff (upon learning that I was an RIT alumni volunteering for the UCC Project).
    • In my 3rd BE, editors from NAB (News Agency Burma) headed by Tet Toe (U Ohn Pe, Chief Editor) invited me to join their staff.
    • My parents supported my hobbies, but they wanted to make sure that I have a good education and a decent job.
    • I became a write and/or editor for Saya’s numerous projects:
      High School Mathematics Curriculum Development,
      Children’s Treasury of Knowledge (CTK),
      Planning for computerization of Government Departments, and
      Team of System Specialists (TOSS).

    Life After UCC

    After UCC, Saya served as Rector of RASU, but his passion for his “Dream Child” and his care for his former students never diminished. After retirement, Saya taught at ABAC (Assumption Business and Accounting College in Bangkok, Thailand). Saya later relocated to Sydney, Australia. Several Burmese there completed their post graduate studies under his supervision.

    Reunion With Saya In Australia

    In June 2006, I visited Sydney, Australia to attend several gatherings:
    (a) RIT alumni gathering headed by Saya U Hla Myint (Charlie, M65) and Saya U Myo Win (Melvin, M65, GBNF)
    (b) UCC alumni gathering at Saya Zaw’s house where we paid homage to Saya Chit and Saya Dr. Freddie Ba Hli (National Planning Adviser & Board Member of UCC)
    (c) Old Paulians gathering at Olympic Park organized by Dr. Thann Naing (Bonnie Kywe, SPHS, Geology)

    Saya’s Present

    Saya asked me to give a lecture or seminar to interested young people in Sydney. He then presented me with his hat. I hope that Saya’s hat can “transfer” his brilliant thinking into my head.

    Update

    In the past years, Saya visited Singapore and Myanmar and shared his wisdom, knowledge and experience. He has minor health problems, but his mind is sharp as ever.

    Saya passed away peacefully in November 2019.

    I posted several articles about Saya’s Life and Achievements.

    Saya, thanks for believing in us and for giving us opportunity to take challenges.

    Memories of UCC (5)

    Saya U Soe Paing and Saya Ko Ko Lay (GBNF)

    Saya Paing

    One day, the people on the UCC ferry shouted, “Saya Paing”. To their amazement, ICS U Paing (Saya’s father) came out. U Paing’s spouse Daw Oo Yin is the daughter of Sir Po Tha .

    Saya U Soe Paing is the second son of U Paing. Saya and his siblings Dr. Myo Paing, U Win Paing (Sayadaw U Wara, ChE70) and U Kyaw Paing (Putra Cup Player) are excellent golfers and Champions at RGC (Rangoon Golf Club) and BGC (Burma Golf Club).

    Saya matriculated from SPHS (St. Paul’s High School) in 1956 along with U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF), U Win Htein (PWD, GBNF). Bohmu Percy Maung Maung (Navy, GBNF), U Richard Than Se (ChE62, USA), and U Ba Min (Astronomy & Maths).

    Saya Paing stood 13th in Matriculation and was awarded Collegiate Scholarship. Saya was joint 1st in I.Sc. examination for the highest marks in Mathematics and was awarded a Gold Medal. Saya rowed and coxed at RUBC. Saya won prizes including the Inter-Hall Fours. Saya was selected as a States Scholar to attend Stanford University along with Saya Lay and Bohmu Percy. Saya received his BS and MS in EE (Electrical Engineering). Saya did programming for his studies and also worked part-time as computer operator. Upon his return to Burma, Saya joined the EE Department as Assistant Lecturer. His sponsor supposedly was UBARI (Union of Burma Applied Research Institute). At a research congress held in the Main Campus, Saya presented a paper covering Digital Logic and Circuits. Saya Chit was impressed. Through Saya U Nyi Nyi (EE saya, now in UK), Saya Paing gained contact with Saya Chit. The rest is history.

    Saya Paing “promised” to recruit his “top students” to join the UCC Project, but the long delay of the Project to get funded made the task difficult. Saya Paing did another Masters (this time in Computer Science) at Southampton University in UK. For a detailed story of Saya’s life and work at RIT, UCC and overseas as a UN Advisor, read his articles in English and Burmese. Saya was my mentor at RIT and UCC. Sayagadaw Alice (Saw Yu Tint, T69) was my classmate at RIT. They have hosted several UCC mini-gatherings at their house. At one of the gatherings in 2007, Ko Po (U Htin Kyaw) not only attended the gathering, but also gave me a ride back home. Saya used to meditate and play golf. Recently he had a minor ailment (hurting his back and leg). Saya had a surgery in Singapore.

    Notes

    Bohmu Percy is a nephew of U Robert Hole , who served as English Editor of RUESU (Rangoon University Engineering Students Union) Annual Magazine. Daw Gilmore Hole and her younger sister (daughters of U Robert Hole) are sayamas at ICST/UCSY.

    Saya Lay

    Saya matriculated from SPHS in 1956 along with Saya Paing and U Win Htein.

    He studied BSCE and MSCE at Stanford University in the US. Saya joined PWD as AE (Assistant Engineer). He was recruited by Saya Paing to help with the UCC Project in general and the design and implementation of UCC Building in particular.

    Saya transferred to UCC as Operations Division Manager. He then served as Scientific Applications Division Manager.

    Saya studied Systems Engineering at the University of Lancaster in the UK.

    Saya served as Professor of DCS. Saya later served as Professor of IS at ICST.

    He had the longest tenure among the four Co-founders of UCC.

    Sadly, he passed away in the 1990s.

    Saya’s hobbies include tennis, soccer and volleyball. Saya has an excellent command of English.

    Memories of UCC (6)

    U Myo Min (Saya Myo)

    He matriculated from SPHS (St. Paul’s High School) in 1958.

    Saya is my double first cousin. His father is my maternal uncle. He passed away in his fifties. His mother is my paternal aunt. She lived to be 94.

    He won a medal for standing first in I.Com and another medal for standing first in B.Com. (Accounting).

    He completed CA (Chartered Accountant) in the United Kingdom and worked for IBM UK for four (or more) years.

    One day, he had a call from his mother. She asked Saya if he wanted to come back to Burma to help Saya Chit & team with the UCC Project. Saya was studying and working in UK when his father passed away. Saya returned to Burma and joined UCC as Applications Division Manager.

    After the reorganization at UCC, he gracefully allowed Saya Lay to manage the Scientific Applications Division. Saya was contented to be the Business Application Manager.

    Saya taught not only at UCC but also at the Institute of Economics and other Departments. During his spare time, Saya studied and completed Abhidhamma “Thingyo” course at Mingalar Byuha. Saya did his Masters in Systems Engineering at the University of Lancaster in UK.

    Life After UCC

    Saya taught at Nan Yang Technogical University in Singapore.

    In the USA, he worked for Seagate Technology and Connor.

    He is an avid reader and an accomplished conversationalist. His spouse is Daw Khin Khin (RIT English, UNESCO, aunt of Kyaw Thu). They attend several meditation retreats every year (in San Jose, California & at Hse Mile Gone monastery).

    Notes

    I succeeded Saya Myo as Business Applications Manager. Bo Shoke was my successor.

    Memories of UCC (7)

    True Love Story : Saya U Aung Zaw And Ma Kyawt

    Saya Zaw (“Aung Daing”, “Ye Baw Gyi”, U Aung Zaw) experienced a “True Love Storyseveral years back. He found out that both his kidneys were not good, but one was bad enough to need a transplant. Saya tried to get a donor for kidney. His beloved spouse Ma Kyawt offered to donate her kidney as a sign of unwavering love, companionship and trust. Tears of joy fell from Saya’s eyes. For details, please read his book “Bawa and Dhamma”.

    He was born in Bogale and is a nephew of Bogale U Kywe (a renowned palmist, GBNF), who both predicted the successful careers of Saya Chit and Bo Htay.

    He met his soul mate in Pathein [Bassein] College.

    He joined the Department of Mathematics, RASU. One day, Saya Chit asked him if he would like to join UCC. If Saya Zaw remained in the Mathematics Department, he would have a chance to do Ph.D. As for UCC, Saya Zaw would learn new technology, but a Ph.D is not guaranteed.

    He studied Masters in Computer Science at Southampton University along with Saya Paing who would do double-duty as a mentor. The Department Head was Professor D. W. Barron , who worked for the Computer Pioneer Maurice V. Wilkes at CUML (Cambridge University Mathematical Laboratory, later CU Computing Lab) and also wrote a CS monograph.

    Upon return to Burma, he taught M.Sc . and DAC (Diploma in Automatic Computing) courses. He is one of the “sayas of UCC sayas”. He led the Systems Programming team (managed by Saya Paing). Saya had training at UCSC (University of California at Santa Cruz) to have in-depth knowledge of Unix.

    Life After UCC

    Saya transferred to CSO (Central Statistical Organization) Department (which had installed an IBM computer). Saya went for IBM Training in Thailand.

    After retirement from CSO, Saya tried to find a new career and life overseas. Saya cared a lot about his children and their future. Saya was met in Bangkok by Ko Myint Oo (DAC, Co-op), who took him to ABAC (aka Assumption University). Ko Myint Oo requested the Brother Director (Principal) and his staff to “interview” Saya Zaw. To Saya’s surprise, he was offered a job to start that very day. His first assignment was to teach Pascal (a language designed by Nicklaus Wirth ). Saya mentioned that he used the ” Pascal Programming Guide ” prepared by me at UCC.

    His next stop was Sydney, Australia. He continued teaching at a University until his health conditions “worsened”. Saya had a kidney transplant. The kidney was donated by his beloved spouse. Saya recovered, but he still have to face some side effects.

    Knowledge Sharing

    Saya wrote three books : one for private and two for public.

    The first book was for his grandchildren and covers the culture and religious teachings. Saya said, “It does not matter if they choose to profess another religion or belief. It matters that they should know their heritage and culture before making life decisions”.

    Saya wanted to share his life experience, poems, satires & articles, and the Dhamma discussions (weekly discussions with seniors including Saya Chit). He compiled them into a book called ” Bawa And Dhamma “. Saya’s older sister printed, published and distributed the book in Myanmar. I have a copy of the book. I was editor and reviewer of both books. I was honored to write the Preface  for “Bawa and Dhamma“.

    He wrote another book “Cetana Thi Thar Kan“. I contributed a section (sers of English articles based on his ideas.

    He has donated several books as Dhamma Dana,

    Notes

    Saya Zaw’s smiles, jokes and his Thingyan Sar covered up the “physical” pain. In 2006, during my visit to Sydney, he said solemnly, “Only 30% of my kidney is working.”

    Few people would know his noble nature. I had first hand experience when I decided to move from Hardware to Software. Saya Zaw told the management that he would happily let me become the Senior Systems Programmer, even though it would be blockin” his career advancement. I salute you, Saya Zaw. Thanks to Saya Paing for letting Saya Zaw and I co-author Guide books and Publications used at UCC.

    Memories of UCC (8)

    U Tun Aung Gyaw (Saya TAG)

    He is a member of Generation Zero of UCC, DCS and ICST. In fact, he is the earliest and longest volunteer of the UCC Project.

    Apart from the four sayas who founded UCC, Saya TAG is the most senior (not by age) of the UCC employees. His father (U Tun Hlaing) ran a private school and later practiced law. He is an expert in astrology.

    Notes

    Let DOW stand for Day of Week

    0 => Saturday (Ta Group)
    1 => Sunday (Ah Group)
    2 => Monday (Ka Group)
    3 => Tuesday (Sa Group)
    4 => Wednesday (La & Wa)
    5 => Thursday (Pa Group)
    6 => Friday (Tha & Ha)

    His name is based on the naming convention
    (DOW – 1) followed by DOW followed by (DOW + 1).
    Since he was born on Sunday (DOW = 1), his name starts with Saturday and followed by Monday.

    Most Burmese names use a variant :
    DOW followed by (DOW + 1).
    e.g Aung Khin

    There are other variants :
    DOW followed by (DOW + 3)
    e.g. Aung Hla

    DOW followed by (DOW + 4).
    e.g. Aung Myint

    • He was from Ma Hlaing, Meiktila.
    • Matriculated in 1963 and received a Collegiate Scholarship.
    • Studied I.Sc.(A) at Mandalay University.
    • Under the then new Education System, he was admitted to the first ever 2nd BE (Bachelor of Engineering) class at RIT with 300+ fellow students.
    • Received B.E. (EC) in 1969.
    • He was among the Top Students for all the classes.
    • He could have chosen to join several departments : RIT, MOC (Myanmar Oil Corporation), PTC (Post & Telecommunications), BBS (Burma Broadcasting Service) and more.
    • Like some of his classmates (Ko Toung, EC69), he could have tried to migrate to the United States.
    • Instead, he decided to be a volunteer (unpaid initially, and a “small” daily allowance of Three Kyats and 15 pyas) for the UCC Project.
    • He studied several Computer subjects.
    • Taught the course “A First Course in Computer Science” based on the book by Forsythe et. al.
      The course used Flowcharts and Programming.

    Saya was determined to excel in Computer Science and complete Ph.D. (if and when an opportunity arises). He joined UCC as one of the earliest employees and headed the Engineering team (under the tutelage of Saya Paing). Saya Chit offered 24+ months of UN Fellowship : first for Hardware Training at ICLETC (International Computers Limited Engineering Training Center) and then study for M.Sc.  (Computer Science) at the now defunct ICS (Institute of Computer Science), University of London. He bought a typewriter and several CS books and studied them. He borrowed notes from U Htin Kyaw, who was attending ICS.

    The higher authorities deemed that the Hardware Engineers must be present at the installation and commissioning of the ICL Computer System and then stay on to maintain the system.

    U TAG must have felt an intense pain about the broken promise despite his  sacrifices.

    He served as Senior Engineer, Systems Division Manager, Associate Professor at DCS and ICST.

    He wanted to pursue his academic dream, but again the higher authorities deemed that he must go for a higher paying fellowship, thereby forgoing his academic dreams.

    His perseverance paid off with a doctorate in CS from UIUC (University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign). He is still working full time (often on multiple projects). Instead of driving, he car pools or telecommutes.

     Notes

    Stanford University was the second among the US Universities to have a Computer Science(CS) Department. Under the supervision of Professor George Forsythe, four educators developed the classic book to introduce CS.

    Other Universities offer CS under Mathematics Department or EE (Electrical Engineering Department).

  • Maurice Chee (M75)

    • Known as Hla Myint Thein at RIT
    • Class of M75
      Donated to Class Fund and Mechanical Fund
    • Worked in Singapore and USA
    • Past President, BAPS
    • Founding Member and Treasurer, RIT Alumni International
    • Wore Multiple Hats for SPZP-2000
      Co-Chair, Working Committee (SPZP-2000)
      Financial Controller
      Publisher of the Commemorative Issue of “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” for SPZP-2000
    • Founding Member and Vice President, NorCal RITAA
    • Organizer, SF Bay Area Retiree Luncheon
    • Donor and Coordinator, Donation of books to YTU Library
    • Seminar, YTU Mechanical Engineering Department
    • Wrote “Planning for an engineering career in the US”

    ________________________________________________________
    Planning for an engineering career in the US
    ________________________________________________________

    Note :

    The contents may not be up to date, since this is a re-post of an old article. However, the principles should apply.

    Step One

    For RIT graduates to become registered professional engineers, they need to take the Engineering-in Training which is an eight-hour exam given by the Department of Consumer Affairs, State of California. The exam is given twice a year. The following is a list of information and guidelines on E-I-T that I have extracted from the web site, http://www.dca.ca.gov. 

    General

    Certification as an Engineer-in-Training (EIT) is the first step required under California law towards becoming licensed as a professional engineer.

    Certification as a Land Surveyor-in-Training (LSIT) is the first step required under California law towards becoming licensed as a professional land surveyor.

    Each applicant must file the application, pay the stated filing fee, and sit for the assigned 8-hour written examination. Persons who pass the written examination will be issued a certificate as either an Engineer-in-Training or a Land Surveyor-in-Training, whichever is appropriate.

    Neither U.S. Citizenship nor California residency is required. However, you must provide your social security number or individual taxpayer identification number, or your application will NOT be processed. Disclosure of your social security number is mandatory. U.S. Citizens, if you do not have a social security number you may contact your local United States Social Security Office at 1-800-722-1213 or http://www.ssa.gov/online/forms.html. Non-U.S. citizens without a social security number may request an individual taxpayer identification number from The Department of Treasury (Internal Revenue Service) at (215) 516-4846 or http://www.irs.gov/ind_info/itin.html.

    Examination Requirements

    EIT applicants must have either completed 3 years of course work in a board-approved engineering curriculum OR have 3 years of engineering-related work experience, and never have been convicted of a crime related to the practice of engineering.

    Examination Scope

    The EIT examination covers fundamental engineering subjects including mathematics and the basic sciences. The exam has a four-hour morning and four-hour afternoon session. In the morning, all examinees answer the same 120 questions, each worth one point, covering the breadth of knowledge in engineering. In the afternoon session, examinees choose one of the six following subject areas: General, Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, or Industrial Engineering. Candidates identify the chosen subject area at the examination.

    Each has 60 two-point questions, written to test the depth of knowledge in the selected subject area. The total number of possible points for the morning and afternoon session is 240.

    The LSIT examination covers material related to the fundamentals of land surveying. The exam has a four-hour morning and a four-hour afternoon session. In each session all examinees answer 85 questions and all are required.

    The total number of possible points for the morning and afternoon sessions is 170.

    Both the EIT and LSIT examinations are closed-book examinations. NO REFERENCE MATERIALS OF ANY KIND ARE ALLOWED. Calculators are acceptable, however, any calculating device having a QWERTY keypad arrangement similar to a typewriter or a keyboard will not be allowed for the exam.

    How to apply

    Submit a completed and signed application form to the Board office in Sacramento, together with a check or money order in the amount of $60 made payable to the “Department of Consumer Affairs”. Self-address and stamp a 4 x 5″ postcard for notification that your application has been received by the Board.

    You may provide your own postcard. The card will notify you of the progress/status of your application. It will be mailed to you approximately two weeks after the receipt of your application.

    The Board recycles reference manuals from the previous exam. EIT applicants (except renewal applicants) will receive a recycled manual from the Board. Applicants may purchase a new copy of the handbook for $9.95 from the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES), 1820 Seneca Creek Road, Clemson, South Carolina 29633-1686, (800) 250-3196. It is possible to place an order on the publications page of the NCEES website.

    LSIT applicants can purchase, for $9.95, a reference handbook on the Fundamentals of Land Surveying to help them prepare for the examination from the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES), 1820 Seneca Creek Road, Clemson, SC 29633-1686, (800) 250-3196, or you may order it directly from the publications page on the NCEES website. Your application must be postmarked by the final filing date noted in the exam schedule to be accepted for the next examination. Applications received requiring postage due will not be accepted by our office. Final filing dates will not be extended for those who have their applications returned for insufficient postage.

    Your admission notice will be sent approximately 10 days before the exam to the address indicated on your application. Use the Board’s address change affidavit to notify the Board if your address changes after you apply.

    Step Two

    After passing the E-I-T exam, one needs to obtain four years of experience under the direct supervision of a registered professional engineer (California License). You will need to get four references as part of your application. The registration fee is $175.00 and DCA administers the exam twice a year.

    Please contact DCA to obtain the following information:

    General References:

    Professional Engineers Act: Business and Professions Code sections 6700-6799

    Professional Land Surveyors Act: Business and Professions Code sections 8700-8805

    Rules of the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors:

    California Code of Regulations sections 400 – 474.5

    (For print copy of all three above, send $5.00 check, payable to DCA, to:

    Attention: Cashier, P O Box 349002, Sacramento, CA 95834-9002. If you are licensed by this Board, you may receive a free copy. Just include your license number with your request)

    Professional Engineer Plain Language Pamphlet (.htm)

    Professional Land Surveyor Plain Language Pamphlet (.htm)

    Professional Land Surveyor Plain Language Pamphlet (.pdf)

    EIT/LSIT Examinee Instructions

    Professional Engineer and Professional Land Surveyor Examinee Instructions

    Special Civil Examination (Seismic & Survey): Reference List

    Special Civil Examination (Seismic & Survey): Information for Examinees

    Booklet

    Traffic Engineer Examination Reference List

    Geotechnical Engineer Examination Reference List

    Structural Engineer: Special Format Information and Examination Instructions

    Structural Engineer: Information for Examinees e_ge00refs.htm

    The Eight-Hour Mechanical Engineering Exam format is now all multiple choice.

    For information, follow this link to Principles and Practice of Engineering Examinations on the NCEES website.

    The Eight-Hour Civil Engineering Exam format is now all multiple choice. The NCEES “Transportation Design Standards” has changed. For information, follow this link to Principles and Practice of Engineering Examinations on the NCEES website.

    For information regarding use of codes or standards for any other examination offered by this Board, contact the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Land Surveying (NCEES). The NCEES toll-free telephone number is: 1-800-250-3196.

    Test Plans for California Specific Exams:

    Geotechnical Engineering Test Plan

    Land Surveyor Examination Test Plan

    Special Civil Engineering Survey Test Plan

    Special Civil Seismic Principles Test Plan

    Structural Engineering Test Plan

    Traffic Engineering Test Plan

    Step Three

    Job Opportunity:

    RIT graduates with E-I-T certification and with no local experience can apply for entry level position as junior engineer with City and County of San Francisco and Bay Area Counties. There are several engineers including myself working for City and County of San Francisco and many hold higher engineering positions. Hin Lok Kung, a 1967 RIT graduate is the manager of the electrical section. Cal-Tran also accepts RIT graduates. U Myat Htoo is a Senior Transportation Engineer with Cal-Tran. Further, job advancement in civil service jobs requires registration as professional engineer. Most RIT graduates start their career with Consulting Engineers as design engineer or designer and many of them obtained their registration through the steps that I have described above. There are several consulting firms with RIT graduates as principal or partner.

    Other Options

    For those who are single, young, ambitious, academically good and financially sound, we would recommend to follow the footsteps of Mr. Benny Tan (M70) and Dr. Kim Chen aka U Nyo Win (M65) and go for post grad studies. To do so you may need to take the GRE and with good score you may be able to get admission to local universities.

    Conclusion:

    The suggestion mentioned above is based on choosing an engineering career in the A&E industry. As always, career success depends on other factors such as possessing good communication, analytical, and problem solving skills, and a blend of theory and practice in the chosen engineering field.

    ____________________________________________

    RIT Alumni International
    _____________________________________________

    • Founding Member and Treasurer, RIT Alumni InternationalWore Multiple Hats for SPZP-2000
    • Co-Chair, Working Committee (SPZP-2000)
    • Financial Controller
    • Publisher of the Commemorative Issue of “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” for SPZP-2000

    Hello

    The following is [a dramatization of] an event that happened last night (October 20, 2000).

    “Hello, is this RIT Alumni International?”

    “If you are Burmese, you can speak in Burmese.”

    “We’ve landed at SFO. Someone was supposed to pick up at the airport and take him to his house. He’s not here.”

    “I’ll come and pick you up at the airport. I’ll ask Ko Hla Min to contact your friend.”

    Maurice Chee (M75), co-chair, Organization got the “wake up” call. He rushed to pick up Ko Ye Myint (the caller), his spouse and his father our beloved Sayagyi U Ba Toke.

    I tried to reach Ko Zaw Min Nawaday (EP70) several times via his cellular phone and voice mail.

    “URGENT. Sayagyi will be at Maurice’s house. Please contact Maurice immediately at xxxx”.

    A few moments later, Ko Zaw Min called back.

    “Ko Ye sent me an e-mail saying that they’ll arrive on 21st [Saturday]. Anyway, give me the phone numbers of Maurice.”

    Minutes later, Ko Ye called from Maurice’s house. He was surprised that it was 20th [Friday] albeit late at night. Though he had made international travels, he failed to remember this time that you gain/lose a day by crossing the International Date Line.

    Sayagyi spoke to me saying that he’s looking forward to the Reunion. He asked if Dolly Lim (Dr. Thynn Thynn Lynn) was the one who wanted to see him at the Reunion. Sayagyi remembered “Baw Lone” (Kyu Kyu Lin) and her siblings well.

    If time permits, Sayagyi may visit Southern California and neighboring states.

    Thanks to the various alumni — Saya Allen Htay, Saya U Tin Htut, Ko Zaw Min Nawaday, Ko Philip Mya Thwin — and last but not the least our golden sponsor Ko Maung Maung Than] for inviting Sayagyi over to the US.

    Thanks to Ko Ba Thein (Atlanta, Georgia) for his article, “An Apology …”

    Thanks to Ko Zaw Min and Chicky for hosting Sayagyi at their new house.

    Thanks to Ko Maurice who “saved the day” for Sayagyi.

    __________________________________________________
    SF Bay Area Retirees’ Luncheon
    __________________________________________________

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    Ko Maurice Chee (M75) not only manages the monthly lunch gathering for retirees (sayas and alumni), but also brings prepared food. He cooked Chicken Danbauk.

    To some gatherings, he brought Laphet Thoke.

    Attendees include :

    • Saya U San Tun (Sain Fone Wong, M59) & spouse
    • Saya Dr. Nyo Win (M65)
    • Saya U Maung Maung (George, ChE66) & spouse
    • U King Wong (Victor, C66)
    • U Tin Myint (David, M67) & spouse
    • U Hla Min (EC69) & spouse
    • Walter Tan (M70) & spouse
    • Charlie Tseng (EC70) & Diana Tseng (ChE71)
    • U Aung Thein (John, M71) & spouse
    • Maurice Chee (M75)
    • U Aye Tun (Anthony, M76)

    By default, the group meets on the 2nd Wednesday of the month at a specified restaurant or mall.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is gathering-3.jpg

    _______________________________________________________________________________

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    o Maurice Chee (M75) is the organizer of the San Francisco Bay Area Retirees’ Lunch Gathering.

    For August 2019, he chose the Food Court in Serramonte Mall, Daly City.

    The attendees include :

    • Saya U San Tun (Sain Fone Wong, M59) and spouse
    • Saya U Maung Maung (George Chan, ChE66) and spouse
    • King Wong (Victor Wong, C66)
    • Stan Liou (M67) and spouse
    • U Tin Myint (David Ko, M67) and spouse
    • U Hla Min (EC69) and spouse
    • Benny Tan (M70)
    • Walter Tan (M70) and spouse
    • Charlie Tseng (EC70) and spouse Diana Tseng (ChE71)
    • Saya U Thein Aung (James K Wu, Met72), spouse Daw San San Nyunt (Sandra, M77) and daughter
    • Maurice Chee (M75)
    • U Aye Tun (Anthony Ng, M76)
    • Guest : Dr. Daisy Saw (Co-founder of ConBro, spouse of Derrick Wu (A62, GBNF)
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    Aug 2019
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    Aug

    Ko Maurice cooked his specialty Dan Bauk (Birayani) : one set with Lamb and another set with Chicken.

    Others brought Fried rice, salad, drinks (Coconut milk, Water), fruits and ”Ah Cho Pwedesserts.

    Tea was free to the clients of “Naan ‘n’ Curry” shop.

    There was a Cake to celebrate the 50th Wedding Anniversary of Stan and Lu Lu.

    ______________________________________________________________________________

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  • Dr. Nyunt Wai

    Sections in SPHS

    • St. Paul’s High School might have its rule of assigning students to sections.
      When I joined SPHS, I was assigned to Std. IV(D) taught by Ms. A Benjamin.
      After standing first or second in IV(D), V(D), VI(D) and VII(D), I was assigned to VIII(A).
    • Nyunt Wai was in VII(C) along with Aung Thu Yein (Brownie Way, GBNF).
      They both were assigned to VIII(A).

    Std. VIII(A)

    Brother Felix was the Brother Director.

    Brother Anthony was the Class Teacher.

    The subject teachers include

    • Brother Xavier
    • Saya U Sein
    • Saya U Nyunt Maung
    • Saya Beatson
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    Nyunt Wai can be seen in the third position from left of the second last row in the Group photo of Std VIII(A) of SPHS.

    Std. X(A)

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    Nyunt Wai (Standing 3rd from left)

    According to Aung Thu Yein (Brownie Way, EC69, GBNF), Nyunt Wai fell sick before the Matriculation examination 1n 1963. Being best friends, Aung Thu Yein offered to read and discuss notes. Nyunt Wai stood Fourth in the whole of Burma. Aung Thu Yein stood 13th. Both won Collegiate Scholarships of K75 per month.

    Talents

    • Nyunt Wai had a neat and tidy handwriting.
    • He was a talented artist.
      He drew a cover for a book by Ashin Ananda (Laureate Poet).
    • He became a Professor of Physiology at the Institute of Medicine.
    • After retirement, he went to work at a Malaysian University.
    • He is now back in Myanmar.
    • He paints and writes poetry and articles in his spare time.
    • He is planning to write and publish a book.
    • He reviewed several of my posts and provided comments and salient material.

    Fun with Myanmar Language

  • Users & Associates

    U Tin Swe (GBNF)

    Saya U Tin Swe (3rd left, seated)
    • Power User at UCC.
      Supervised Ko Aung Kyaw Pe (EP69) for his Master’s thesis.
      Worked on Power Distribution & Analysis programs
      Collaborated with former students including Dr. San Oo (EP67).
    • Wrongly called as U Tint Swe, U Tin Shwe and U Tin Shwe Gyi
    • Brother : U Nan Wai (famous Painter)
    • Member of the Prome Hall Football (Soccer) team which won the Inter-Hall Soccer Tournament for three consecutive years.
    • Played Tennis
    • Graduated with EE in 1953.
    • MS from University of Michigan studies in the USA.
    • Upon his return, he became a Lecturer.
    • In the early days, there were few Professorships.
      Passed away before the creation of EC and EP Departments.

    Saya Allen Htay (GBNF)

    Saya Allen Htay
    • Saya Allen Htay (C58) joined the Faculty of Engineering, Rangoon University as an Assistant Lecturer.
    • Masters from Harvard University.
      On the return journey by an ocean liner, he played Bridge with Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt and Saya U Ko Ko Lay. They became close friends.
    • Loves RPN (Reverse Polish Notation) and Scheme (Lexically scoped LISP).
    • Supervised the Final Year Thesis for U Kyaw Thu (Dennis Mackey, C73) and George Peters.
      Program for the Thesis was run on ICL1902S Computer at UCC.

    U Myint Sein (GBNF)

    • Attended PPBRS (Private Primary Boundary Road School), SPHS (St. Paul’s High School) and IE (Institute of Economics)
    • Cousin : U Nyunt Tin (M70, RIT Table Tennis)
    • Served as Principal of BARB (Burma Astro Research Bureau).
    • Taught Medical Astrology at the School of Indigenous Medicine (Taing Yin Saya Pyinnya) in Mandalay.
    • Later founded “Idea Astrology”.
    • He is my childhood friend.
      As Principal at BARB, he asked me if I can help him to speed up some Veda processes (e.g. generation of a Natal Horoscope).
      I assigned two students Ko Win Latt and Ko Zaw Tun to develop computer programs for the Veda projects.
    • He is GBNF.
      It was good news and bad news for his son, who was back in Yangon to take examination for Master Mariner.
      He lost his father, but was present at his father’s last journey.

    Ko Win Latt

    Ko Win Latt owned a computer and was also an excellent programmer. Under my supervision and with the guidance of U Myint Sein, Ko Win Latt came up with three versions. He named then WinHoro V3, V6 and V9.

    V3 produces the “basic” horoscope with Yathi (Rasi), Bawa and Nawin (Navamsa). It is also known as “Tri Cekka Zatar” referring to the three parts. It takes some time (a few minutes to an hour) if done manually.

    V6 produces a “better” horoscope.

    V9 produces the “best” horoscope.

    WinHoro was implemented using BASIC.

    He worked in Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore and Thailand.

    Ko Zaw Tun

    One needs expert knowledge to “interpret” a Zartar. Ko Zaw Tun used Prolog (language for Logic Programming) to implement the Bedin Rules. He tested his program with several sets of data. He was surprised when his program said that “the Two Year Old is a rich person (possibly a Millionaire)”. He thought that there must be a bug. It turned out that the Two Year Old is the grand son of a wealthy Sawbwa, who decided that his grand son should inherit his wealth.

    He worked in Myanmar and Singapore

    Ko San Myint Thane (Sammy, EC79)

    Sammy asked his brother Dr. Thein Toe Thane in the USA to send him some books and a Microprocessor tool kit for use in his Final Year Project. Sammy and Kelvin used the microprocessor tool kit and ran demo on the assembled microprocessor.

    Sammy spent some time at UCC while waiting to migrate to the USA.

    Duality

    • The concept of Duality can be found in Mathematics and Logic.
    • The “Line-Point Duality” says that “Two intersecting lines determine a point. Two points determine a line [which passes through both]”. In this Geometric aspect, Line and Point are duals.
    • De Morgan’s Theorems in “Set Theory” and “Boolean Algebra” are duals.
    • The book by Klingman discussed “Hardware Software Duality”. He said that “Any hardware can be implemented in software. Any software can be implemented in hardware.”
    • There are trade-offs to consider whether to use hardware, software, firmware or a combination.

    Great Expectations and Relaxation Techniques

    Sammy’s mother wanted Sammy to get married and was willing to find suitable candidates, but Sammy set the requirements too high. She must be young, intelligent, and able to play Classical and Modern music.

    Finally, by applying some “Relaxation Techniques”, Sammy became a loving spouse and a caring father of twins.

    Charlie Tseng (EC70)

    • Saya U Soe Paing had recruited him, but he managed to migrate to the USA before the UCC employees were “selected and validated” by PSC (Public Services Commission).
    • Formed a company called VersaSoft (somewhat similar to the D-Base software).
    • Spouse : Diana (ChE71) is a Chemical Engineer and worked as Manager of a Division of IBM (International Business Machines).
    • Pays respect to Saya U Soe Paing whenever Saya visits the San Francisco Bay Area.

    Ko Khin Maung Zaw

    • Worked for Systems Division
    • Moved to Singapore and US)

    Miscellaneous

    There are several who volunteered and/or worked for the UCC project. They include

    • U Myint Oo (Later worked at Phaung Gyi Training School)
    • U Ba Than Aye (Myo Myint Lay, GBNF) joined the Army and died in a car accident
    • U Sein Tin (moved to Australia)
    • U Wynn Myint Aung (moved to US)
    • Lucas Lee (Sein Tun, moved to US)
    • U Tauk Tun (Mickey)