Category: Name

  • Companies and Products

    • The Beatles founded Apple Music.
    • Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers.
    • Apple Music sued Apple Computers for trademark violation.
    • The judge ruled that the two companies belonging to different domains could use the same name.
    • Due to convergence of technologies (a few decades later), the Beatles’ music would be played on iTunes.
    • Googol signifies a very large number.
      It stands for 1E100 (one followed by 100 zeroes.
    • Google is an accidental misspelling of Googol.
    • iPhone is a trade mark owned by Cisco.
    • Apple made an agreement with Cisco to use iPhone for its smart phones.
    • iPad is a trade mark owned by Fujitsu.
    • Apple made an agreement with Fujitsu to use iPad for its product.
  • Chinese, Korean, Indian, Mexican Names

    Chinese names

    Stan Liou

    Parts

    Some names have three parts :

    • Clan name
    • Group name
    • Personal name

    Most Chinese use the Clan name as the 1st part. In the Western world, it is known as Surname or Last name.

    Based on where they came from and where they are residing, they may write their name as

    Traditional usage

    • Clan name, Group name, Personal name
    • Clan name, Personal name, Group name

    Conforming to the Western World

    • Personal name, Group name, Clan name
    • Group name, Personal name, Clan name

    Siblings

    Their names usually have the 1st part (Fixed), 2nd part (Fixed) and 3rd part (Varying).

    According to Stan Liou (M67), some siblings (mostly from the Northern part of China) prefer the convention 1st part (Fixed), 2nd part (Varying) and 3rd part (Fixed).

    Miscellaneous

    A Chinese character may also have one or more rendering in English. For example, Khoo or Chiu.

    Some Chinese use the 12-generation naming convention.

    Korean names

    Lee , Kim and Park are some popular Korean names.

    Some Koreans use the 7-generation naming convention.

    Indian names

    Indian names may be based on their religion.

    • Hindus are often named after their deities and their likeness.
      e.g. Rama, Krishna, Ramamurthy, Krishnamurthy
    • An Indian name may have “Deep”, “Deepak” or “Dipa” meaning light or wisdom.
    • Male Sikhs have “Singh” as their middle name. 
      e.g. Davinder Singh Saluja
      Female Sikhs have “Kaur” as their middle name.
    • Muslims are named after their prophet and as “servers” of Allah.
      e.g. Muhammad, Rahmin
    • Christians may have Biblical names.
    • Some are named Gautama (or its variants)

    Indian names may vary with region.
    In some parts, the name may include place of birth and trade.
    The father’s name may be carried on as the middle name of the son.

    Mexican names

    • Many males are named Jesus.
    • Many females are named Maria.
    • Mexican names may have four parts : two for personal name, one for father’s name, and the last for mother’s name.
    • Mexicans may use a hyphenated last name (with a hyphen between the parent’s names).

    Greek names

    Some Greeks name their first grandson after the paternal grand father and their second grandson after the maternal grand father.

    Native American names

    Some Native American tribes use an elaborate naming convention. The names of two Native Americans of the same tribe can portray their relationship (e.g. one is the second maternal uncle).

  • Early, Same, Misspelled, Mispronounced Names

    Early names

    • Some names have one word e.g. Mya, Nu, Thant, Tin
    • Some have two or three words.
    • It was not common to have long names.
      An exception is a cartoon character named “Khin Maung Thein Tun Win”

    Same name

    We need additional information to disambiguate the names.

    Aung Myint

    • U Aung Myint (M67, GBNF)
      Helped U Win Thein (M67) with Set Hmu Thadinzin.
      Worked for UNICEF.
    • U Aung Myint (M69)
      Taught at RIT and Singapore Poly.
      Hobbies : Painting, Motivational messages
    Poly Aung Myint (Standing 3rd)
    • U Aung Myint (Pet69, GBNF)
      Taught at RIT
      Known for his cartoons (notably Kyant Ba Hone)
      Patron of “RIT Cartoon Box”
    Ko Kyant
    • U Aung Myint (Min70)
      Actor, guitarist and vocalist.
      Known as “Thamankyar Ko Myint”.
    Thamankyar Ko Myint
    • U Aung Myint
      “Yogi Thway Say”
      Operates a recording studio (initially for his spouse : Phyu Thi).
    • Dr. Aung Myint (Chemistry)
    • U Aung Myint (Donald, Dhamma friend)

    Han Sein

    • U Han Sein (C69)
      Multiple sports athlete : Swimming, Water Polo, Basketball
      “TONE KYAW”.
      69er HCF members inadvertently put him in the GBNF list unaware that the Adhamma authorities “sneaked him away” for many years.
    • U Han Sein (M72)
      Taught at RIT
      Joined the Navy.
      Retired as a Deputy Minister.
    • U Han Sein (Dawei)
      Father : U Maung Lwin

    Soe Win

    • U Soe Win (M66)
      Close friend of Saya Lin (M66).
    • U Soe Win (EP69, GBNF)
      Captain of RIT Basketball team.
    • U Soe Win (EC70)
      Worked for UCC and PTC.
    • Dr. Soe Win (SPHS58) stood First in Burma.
      Retired as Rector of YUFL
    • U Soe Win (Met and Hydro)
    • U Soe Win (NHK)

    Misspelled names

    • Some names are misspelled
    • The most notable is Saya U Tin Swe.
      Many called him wrongly as U Tint Swe or U Tin Shwe.

    Mispronounced names

    • Some Myanmar names cannot be easily pronounced by foreigners.
    • Thane is easier to pronounce than Thein
    • Kai is easier to pronounce than Khaing or Khine.
    • My name has been mispronounced as La and Hala
  • Sein Hlaing

    Saya U Sein Hlaing

    U Sein Hlaing
    • He matriculated in 1946.
    • He joined the EE (Electrical Engineering) Department as Assistant Lecturer in 1952.
    • He was sent to the USA on a States Scholarship to study at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
    • Upon his return to Burma, Saya was promoted to Lecturer.
    • He was one of the three Professors (out of the eight Departments) when we joined 2nd BE RIT in 1964.
    • He passed away a couple of years after retirement.

    U Sein Hlaing (Football)

    He was the Coach of the Burma Football team.

    U Sein Hlaing (Bago)

    He is one of the organizers for San Francisco Bay Area Entertainment events.

    U Sein Hlaing (GBNF)

    He is the younger brother of U Han Tun, who was my classmate at PPBRS and SPHS.

    U Sein Hlaing (CSO)

    He attended classes at UCC.

  • Names

    I have written and given speeches about names (e.g meaning, naming conventions).

    I know thousands of names. Many people share names.

    There is no formal way to spell Burmese names in English.

    Examples

    • Toon, Tun, Htoon, Htun
    • Kyaw, Gyaw
    • Win, Winn, Wynn

    Non-Burmese find it difficult to pronounce most Burmese names.

    Some Burmese have modified the spelling of their names.

    Examples

    • Kai (for Khaing, Khine)
    • Kin (for Khin)

    Some words (U, Maung, Ko) are mostly used as prefixes of names, but they also appear in the names.

    Examples

    • Khin Maung U
    Khin Maung U (Seated middle)
    • Aye Maung, Aye Maung Han, Ba Maung, Chit Maung, Maung Maung Thaung, Nyunt Maung, Sein Maung, Sein Myint Maung, Than Maung, Thein Maung, Win Maung, Win Myint Maung
    • Ba Ko, Ko Ko, Ko Ko Kyi, Ko Ko Zin, Min Ko
  • My name

    I introduce myself to non-Burmese as follows:

    My name is Hla Min. Hla means “handsome” and Min means “king”.

    My name has only six letters, but it has been misspelled and mispronounced in more than six ways.

    They include HAL, HALAL, LA, LAH, MINH and MING.

    • HAL is an American name.
      HAL is also the name of a rouge computer in science fiction. The letters precede those of IBM (International Business Machines) by a position.
    • HALAL means “scripture-compliant” for Muslims
      e.g. Halal meat “clean food”
    • LA is a musical tone as in DO-RE-ME-FA-SO-LA-TI
    • LAH is a Singlish word (Singaporean English)
    • MINH is a Vietnamese name (e.g. HO CHI MINH)
    • MING is a Chinese name (e.g. MING Dynasty)

    It motivated me to give a series of speeches at Toastmasters International:

    • Meaning of names
    • Naming conventions
    • Names of people
    • Names of Theravada monks
    • Names of places
    • Names of companies
    • Names of products

    At Toastmasters meetings, I asked the attendees if they know the meaning of their names. A few tried to Google their names.

    Remembering Names

    Some people do not seem to remember names.

    Can we help them?

    One way to remember names is to register them preferably with an association.

    Examples:

    • Stein means a stone.
      Einstein means “one stone”.
    • Peter means “the rock [of faith]”
      The first Pope is Peter.
      Variations : Bedr, Peta and Pedro.
    • To Indians, Deep means light and implies wisdom.
      Deepavali (or Diwali) is the Festival of Lights.
    • San is a prefix for male saints.
      San Francisco is the Spanish name for St. Francis.
    • Santa is a prefix for female saints.
      Examples : Santa Ana, Santa Barbara and Santa Clara
    • Note : Santa Cruz means the Holy Cross.
  • Variant spellings

    • Aung and Oung
      e.g. Hla Aung, Hla Oung
    • Aye and E
      e.g. U Aye Maung, Professor U E Maung
    • Bo and Boh
      e.g. U Win Bo, U Win Boh
    • Htoon, Htun and Tun
      e.g U Tin Htoon, U Tin Htun, U Tin Tun
    • Gyaw and Kyaw
      e.g. U Aung Gyaw, U Aung Kyaw
    • Hpyu and Phyu
      e.g. Daw Hpyu Hpyu Aung, Daw Phyu Phyu Aung
    • Htain and Htein
      e.g. U Win Htain, U Win Htein
    • Htut and Tut
      e.g. U Tin Htut, ICS U Tin Tut
    • Kai and Khine
      e.g. Daw Kai Kai Nyunt, Daw Khine Khine Nyunt
    • Khin and Kin
      e.g. U Pe Khin, U Pe Kin
    • Kyawe and Kywe
      e.g. Dr. Khin Maung Kyawe (Jimmy, BERB), Dr. Khin Maung Kywe (HIS)
    • Lin, Linn, Lyn and Lynn
      e.g. U Lin Aung, U Linn Aung, U Lyn Aung, U Lynn Aung
    • Maung and Moung
      e.g. U Aung Maung, U Aung Moung
    • Maung and Mg
      e.g. U Maung Maung, U Mg Mg
    • Mehm and Min
      e.g. Mehm Than Thoung, Min Than Thoung
    • Min and Minn
      e.g. U Kyaw Min, U Kyaw Minn
    • Mra and Mya
      e.g. U Tun Mra, U Tun Mya
    • Nay and Ne
      U Nay Win, U Ne Win
    • Oo and U
      e.g. U Khin Maung Oo, U Khin Maung U
    • Pe and Hpay
      e.g. U Hla Pe, U Hla Phay
    • Pike and Pyke
      e.g. U Pike Tin, U Pyke Tin
    • Than and Thann
      e.g. U Khin Maung Than, U Khin Maung Thann
    • Thane and Thein
      e.g. U Thane Myint, U Thein Myint
    • Thaung and Thoung
      e.g. U Ba Thaung, U Ba Thoung
    • Tin and Tyn
      e.g. Daw Tin Tin Aye, Daw Tyn Tyn Aye
    • Wai and We
      e.g. U Nyunt Wai, U Nyunt We
    • Win and Wynn
      e.g. U Kyaw Win, U Kyaw Wynn
  • E and Aye

    During our younger days, some Burmese spell their name as “E” instead of “Aye“.

    U E Maung served as Professor and Head of the Burmese Department at the University of Rangoon. Saya’s book “Kabyart Pann Kone” (Garland of Poems) was a prescribed text.
    His spouse Daw Khin Mya Mu (aunt of Sayama Daw Khin Saw Tint, U Nay Oke Tint, Dr. Thane Oke Kyaw Myint) was a Kyauk Sar (stone inscription) expert.

    Dr. Nyunt Wai wrote :

    Dr U E, Professor of Medicine, Rangoon General Hospital and Medical College; later served as the Rector of the Medical College 2.

  • Guinness

    • Guinness — Beer
    • Guinness Book of World Records
      The idea was proposed by the McWhorter twins.
      One perished in an IRA bombing.
      The book expanded in size with the editions.
      There is a TV show and a web site.
      in the mid 1950s, Mingun Sayadaw was listed for his phenomenal memory.
    • Sir Alec Guinness — Oscar winning actor
  • Kyu

    • Kyu
    • Kyu Hmwe — Writer
    • Kyu Kyu
    • Kyu Kyu Hlaing
    • Kyu Kyu Lin (T75) — Volleyball
    • Kyu Kyu Lwin — UCC; Social Security Board
    • Kyu Kyu Swe, Dr. — Professor
    • Kyu Kyu Thin — Writer
    • Kyu Sein — UCC

    Names with Kyu in middle or end

    • Aye Kyu
    • Aye Aye Kyu
    • Ba Kyu
    • Chit Kyu
    • Han Kyu Pe
    • Khin Khin Kyu
    • Lwin Lwin Kyu
    • Myint Kyu Pe
    • Wah Kyu
    • Win Kyu