Month: May 2025

  • Memories of UCC (0 – 8)

    Memories of UCC (0)

    Prolog

    In the early days, there were no computers in Burma.

    IBM (International Business Machines) based in the USA and ICL (International Computers Limited, formerly ICT) based in the UK had presence in Burma, but both companies were not ready to introduce computers to Burma. They were contented with leasing unit-record equipment (calculators, tabulators, …) using punched cards (which were “reused” as wrappers of ” zee thee htokes “). The companies maintained the machines with their staff. U Aung Khin was the IBM representative in Burma. U Kyaw Tha was the ICL representative in Burma. They were highly paid compared to the Government employees. Due to the policies then in place, IBM might not have incentives to introduce computers and computing technology to Burma.

    In the early sixties, Saw McCarthy Gyaw (Burma Railways) wanted to upgrade the unit record systems to an ICL computer, but the Coup d’etat in 1962 and subsequent restriction of foreign currency exchange (and budget planning rules) effectively derailed the idea of “computerization in Burma”.

    In the mid sixties, Dr. Chit Swe (Saya Chit) was Head of the Mathematics Department at the Institute  of Economics. Saya proposed the need of a computer for teaching and research to Dr. Nyi Nyi, then Secretary [Deputy Minister] of Education. Saya Nyi Nyi suggested the scope to be extended for a computer to serve the staff and selected students of the Universities and Institutes. Thus, the UCC (Universities’ Computer Center) Project was born.

    Saya Chit became Professor at Mathematics at RASU (Rangoon Arts and Science University). He offered space at the Mathematics Department for the early volunteers of the UCC Project. He later obtained permission to use Mandalay Hall for use by the UCC Project before the UCC Building could be completed in Thamaing College Campus .

    Saya served as the Founder/Director of UCC. He initiated the academic and training programs. He stressed the importance of technology transfer, leapfrogging technology, knowledge sharing (internally and externally), and challenging the staff and students to try their best.

    Saya Chit requested U Soe Paing (Saya Paing) to help design and implement the UCC project. Saya Chit also inquired the mother of U Myo Min (Saya Myo), who was working at IBM UK after completing his CA (Chartered Accountant) if Saya Myo would be interested to come back to Burma and help with the UCC project. Saya Paing recruited his friend U Ko Ko Lay (Saya Lay) to help with the UCC project in general and with the UCC Building Design and Implementation in particular. Saya U Shwe Hlaing, who initially helped the UCC project, received a promotion as Lecturer and had to relocate.

    As Saya Paing mentioned in “Computer ah sa UCC ga“, it took a long time to get UCC up and running. UN finally approved the UCC project with UNDP (United Nations Development Program) as the Funding Agency and UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) as the Executing Agency.

    Notes

    For several years, Saya Paing tried to recruit his top students — including my cousin U Thaung Lwin (EC66) — to help with the project and become the pioneer computer engineers. U Thaung Lwin, who was Top of his class, received an offer to join IBM Burma. It was good news and bad news. The good news was that he was offered a high salary (compared to the then salary of engineers joining the Government Departments). The bad news was that he would have to wait a long time until the first computer was purchased and installed at the CSO Computer Section. He had to maintain the “leased” Unit Record Machines for several years.

    Dr. Tun Aung Gyaw (U TAG, EC69) was the first and longest volunteer for the UCC Project.

    Saya Paing transferred from the Department of Electrical Engineering (EE) at the Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT) to UCC as Manager of the Systems Division.

    Saya Lay transferred from PWD to UCC as Manager of the Operations Division.

    Saya Myo joined UCC as Manager of the Applications Division.

    Saya Paing left UCC in the eighties to pursue a career as Technical Adviser and Consultant for the UN (United Nations) projects in several countries. He has documented his experiences from the early States Scholarship to the UN assignments. They are available in SCRIB-D

    I was fortunate enough to be a member of Generation Zero along with my mentors and Saya TAG.

    Since there are blanks to be filled in the history of UCC, DCS (Department of Computer Science), ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Technology) and UCSY (University of Computer Studies Yangon), several people asked me to take the challenge or at the very least motivate others to share their experience and journey regarding IT in Burma.

    I am relying on

    (a) my memory, which is reasonably good but imperfect,
    (b) my story telling skills which I inherited from my father, “Thin Saya“, “Myin Saya” and “Kyar Saya”,
    (c) my training in “Communication and Leadership” from Toastmasters International to become a DTM (Distinguished Toastmaster),
    (d) my experience as a freelance writer, editor, translator, editor, coach, mentor

    to prepare material in the form of readable chunks.

    I request sayas and alumni to enhance the document with photos and anecdotes.

    Memories of UCC (1)

    The Early Days Of Computerization In Burma

    • UCC was founded in 1971 with Saya Chit as Director, Saya Paing as Systems Division Manager, Saya Myo as Applications Division Manager, and Saya Lay as Operations Divisions Manager.
    • The UCC Project was started by Saya Chit (then Head of Mathematics Department at the Institute of Economics) with the help of Saya Paing (then Assistant Lecturer of Electrical Engineering at the Rangoon Institute of Technology) and several others.
    • The early days of Computing in Burma/Myanmar has been presented in several articles in Burmese and English by Saya Paing including “Computer ah sa UCC ga”. 
    • U Aung Zaw (Saya Zaw) has also recorded his memories about UCC in his book “Bawa and Dhamma“. The book was published and distributed by his elder sister.

    Early Departments At UCC

    The early Departments and sub-departments at UCC include the following :

    (a) Office Of The Director

    The Office is used to hold meetings with Board of Directors & Advisers. It also provided service for the Experts including Dr. S. I. Saleeb (Project Director) and Professor Harry D. Huskey (GBNF)

    (b) Administration

    U Myint Aung (GBNF) was the Superintendent. He was healthy and passed away lately in his eighties. He was succeed by U San Win. He unfortunately suffered a stroke.

    There were several Clerks : UDC (Upper Division Clerk) and LDC (Lower Division Clerk). e.g. Ko Ba Than Chein, Ko Than Aye, Ko Tun Myint, Ko Khin Maung Lwin, Ma Than Aye.

    There were several Peons. The four Sayagyis had a Peon each as their PA (Personal Assistant).

    There were three Secretaries (for preparing reports and teaching materials). Daw Khin Lay Myint (GBNF), U Win Myint (U Win Myint Gyi, Bo Waing, High School Luyechun), and Daw Khin Khin Su). All later made career changes. Daw Khin Lay Myint became an Admin Officer. U Win Myint became a Programmer and later worked (taught, translated …) at Winner Computer Group. Daw Khin Khin Su moved to Total (Oil Company owned by the French).

    There were several Security Personnel (for the day, evening and night shifts). U Tun Kywe, an army Veteran, usually guarded the entrance to the Computer Room (on the Ground Floor of the UCC Building). He also vetted the visitors climbing up the stairs to meet the staff.

    There were several Maintenance Personnel. They include Daw Ngwe Tin, Maung Myint, Aye Aye Myint, Hla .Hla Myint, U Hla Pe Maung Myint

    There were a couple of Drivers. Sad to note that Saya Chit’s driver (who moonlighted as a Side Car Operator) was hit by a train at a railroad crossing.

    There were volunteer drivers including U Myint Aung, Ko Win Hlaing, and Ko Soe Myint Gyi.

    (c) Systems Division

    Saya Paing, as Systems Division Manager, managed

    • Engineers
      U Tun Aung Gyaw (Saya TAG), U Hla Min (Systems) and U Soe Win.
    • Technicians
      U Aung Myint (AM), U Ngwe Soe (Silver) and U Myint Soe (Byte)
    • System Programmers
      U Aung Zaw (Saya Zaw), U Maung Maung Htay (Bo Htay), U Than Lwin …
    • System Librarian

    Ko Soe Myint (KSM, UN Retiree) wrote :

    Also included in Systems Division before I left UCC were Saya U Mg Mg Htay, U Than Lwin, Rafi (Rafiul Ahad), U Tin Win, U Soe Win, KSM, KZ (Ko Khin Zaw), KMZ (Ko Khin Mg Zaw), Silver (Ko Ngwe Soe), Ko Mg Mg Tun, Ko Win Mg, Tin Tin Pyone. Later Eng U Tin Win and Tin Tin Pyone moved to FRI (Forestry Reserve Inventory).

    Notes

    I was a Hardware Engineer before becoming Senior Systems Programmer, Business Applications Manager (all at UCC), Lecturer at DCS (Department of Computer Science) and Associate Professor of Software Technology at ICST (Institute of Computer Science and Technology).

    Saya Zaw and U Than Lwin transferred to CSO (Central Statistical Organization).

    U Soe Win transferred to PTC (Post & Telecommunications). KMZ moved to Singapore and then to the US. Rafi moved to Thailand and then to the US. Silver moved to Singapore. Saya TAG, U Mg Mg Htay and Ko Mg Mg Tun moved to the US. Ko Win Mg moved to Australia.

    (d) Applications Division

    Saya Myo, as Applications Division Manager, managed Application Programmers & Analysts for business applications, scientific & engineering applications. Later, the Applications Division was restructured in Business Applications Division (with Saya Myo as Manager) and Scientific Applications Division (with Saya Lay as Manager).

    Notes

    Saya Paing subsequently managed both Systems Division and Operations Division. Bo Shoke (U Mya Thein, GBNF) was the most vocal among the application programmers.

    Application Programmers include Ah Thay Lay (U Thein Oo), Mra (U Mra Tun), Kyein (U Kyaw Nyein, GBNF), Htaw Kyin (U Htin Kyaw), Saya Maung (U Tun Shwe), Japan Sayagyi (U Aung Hlaing), Joe Than (Dr. Soe Than), U Myint Oo, U Win Naing, Ju Ju (Daw Tin May Lwin), Daw Thin Thin Aung, Judy (Daw Nwe Nwe Win), Ma Nge (Daw Nge Ma Ma Than, GBNF), Daw Than Than Tint, Daw Gilmour Hole, Boe (U Boe Ba Shan), Daw Hpyu Hpyu Aung, Gary (U Sein Myint Maung), and Ma Mu (Daw Khin Aye Mu).

    (e) Operations Division

    Saya Lay originally managed the Operations Division. After the restructuring, Saya Lay managed the Scientific Applications Division. The Operations Division was handed over to Saya Paing.

    Pauk Si (U Hla Min, GBNF) was CO (Chief Operator). There were several Operators. They include MMG (U Mg Mg Gyi), Ah Ba (U Maung Maung Lay), Ah Leong (U Kyaw Swar), Dobat Sayagyi (U Win Hlaing), Sunlun Kappiya (U Soe Myint, M72, GBNF), U Myint Swe, U Hla Aung, U Kyi Win, U Tun Kyi, U Tin Win, U Than Tun, and Charlie (U Myint Lwin, Burma Judo Champion). Several later made career changes as Programmers and Teaching Staff. U Soe Myint retired as Pro-Rector.

    In the early days, CO, MMG, Ah Leong, Dobat Sayagyi, Sunlun Kappiya … served as Shift Leaders. There were three Shifts. The Morning Shift was run for staff, students and general users. The Evening and Night Shifts were run for selected user departments. The Population Census Data Project had a high priority.

    There were several operators for card punch, manual punches, punched card verifiers, and sorter. Some did double duty as Job Controllers. They include Daw Nyunt Nyunt Tin, Daw Thi Thi Aye, Daw Hla Hla Win (GBNF), Daw Win May Thaung (GBNF), Daw Kyu Kyu Lwin (GBNF), and Busibaung (Daw Khin Si Thaung). Several later changed their careers or went overseas. There was also a Librarian in charge of the Magnetic Disks and Magnetic Tapes.

    (f) Volunteers

    Kudos to the many unsung heroes who volunteered for gratis or for a per diem of Three Kyats and Fifteen Pyas. They worked for various divisions. Without them, the introduction of Computer Technology to Burma would not have been smooth and successful.

    Memories of UCC (2)

    CO U Hla Min (Pauk Si, GBNF)

    Grape vine says that CO (Chief Operator) U Hla Min was named Pauk Si by his classmates at SPHS (St. Paul’s High School). His father had lent money to a Pauk Si vendor, but the vendor could not pay back the loan. So, at break time, he would go to claim one Pauk Si or more depending on his appetite. He matriculated in 1964 and received his B.E. (Electrical) in 1970. He joined UCC in 1970 as CO. Under the UCC program, he studied for a year in UK and also found his soulmate Daw Tin Win who was undergoing advanced nursing training.

    He was afraid of getting hospitalized. He was healthy. He would rarely wear the “coat/jacket” that was mandated for those working in the “air conditioned” Computer Room. He would often wear a sports shirt. So, it was a surprise to learn that CO, after returning from spending as a temporary monk at Taung Pu Lu monastery, fell ill. He was admitted to RGH (Rangoon General Hospital) where Dr. Min Lwin (Maurice Hla Kyi, Fifth in Burma in 1964 from SPHS, Roll Number 2 at IM2, cousin of “Lake” Win Maung, and CO’s classmate) examined CO and found out that CO had a serious problem. CO’s voice had lost intensity during his stay in the hospital. He told us to be good towards the sayas, colleagues, friends and family members. We sensed that it was his farewell message. Sad to say, he passed away in his mid-thirties. He did not drink or smoke, but he ate (may be a little bit indiscriminately). He presumably had Hepatitis and later “cirrhosis”.

    Tone Kyaw

    When CO passed away at the tender age (may be 35), I became a Tone Kyaw. Some people were not aware that there were two HLA MIN who attended SPHS & RIT & worked at UCC. They both have spouses from the medical profession. So it was not surprising when two government departments where I had given guest lectures inquired UCC where and when they could send wreaths (Lwan Thu Pan Khwe) for me. A representative from one department said, “It is said that people laugh a lot before they die. U Hla Min was telling us jokes.” A person from the second department said, “U Hla Min looks frail and unsteady when he walks. No wonder he passed away.” To top it all, Ko Moe Hein (Ajala, ChE69) took a day off to send me off. He was RIT Selected for Swimming and Water Polo. He had a loud voice that can drown the voices of ten or so “normal” people. So he became the de facto cheerleader for the RIT Sports Teams. He was working at HI (Heavy Industries), where my older brother was in charge. At Kyandaw Cemetery. he came down from a bus. When he saw me, he stared at me as if I was a ghost. He explained, “Your brother seemed so calm when we learned that you had passed away. So I look a day off to give you last respects thinking that ‘If your brother does not care about you there will not be many people at last journey’”. That’s how I became a Tone Kyaw.

    Relationship With Kaba Aye Sun Lun Gu Kyaung

    CO was partly responsible for the UCC staff members visiting Kaba Aye Sun Lun Gu Kyaung and then later participating in the Thingyan Su Paung Yahan Khan Pwes. He and Saya Paing were temporary monks at the monastery where Sayadaw U Wara (Win Paing, ChE70, SPHS 64, younger brother of Saya Paing) was Taik Oke (second in command). Ko Soe Myint (M72, GBNF) and his family (parents, siblings, …) are devotees. I visited CO and Saya Paing and later became a devotee and a Donlaba monk in the Thingyan period.

    Notes

    One year, several UCC employees and students became Donlaba (temporary monks) at Kaba Aye Sun Lun Kyaung. The tradition of “UCC Su Paung Yahan Khan” carried on at the various monasteries (Chan Myei Yeiktha, Mingun Kyaung, …).

    RIP (Rest in Peace) my dear friend and my name sake. We remember you saying, “Sayas, You will realize my values when I am gone.” AM and MMG are his classmates from SPHS. Ko Soe Win is his classmate from RIT.

    Memories of UCC (3)

    U Mya Thein (Bo Shoke, GBNF)

    Grapevine says that U Mya Thein earned the nickname “Bo Shoke” at the Institute of Economics. His first nickname was “Bo Gyoke” because he had his hair cut like Bogyoke Aung San. He was a brilliant and talented student. He would explain the lectures in a class room to his fellow students. Grapevine says that the turn out to his free tuition was larger than that at the regular classes given by the sayas.

    He had a vast array of General Knowledge. He would read books on religion, medicine, engineering … and would get involved in lots of activities thereby earning the name “Bo Shoke” (One who gets his hands wet in things that are of no concern to him). He joined the Commerce Department at the Institute of Economics as a tutor.

    When UCC was formed, it needed people with diverse skills. U Mya Thein, U Thein Oo, U Htin Kyaw and U Tun Shwe transferred from the Institute of Economics to UCC. U Mya Thein and U Thein Oo majored in Commerce. U Htin Kyaw and U Tun Shwe majored in Statistics. They all became Application Programmers, and went for further studies to the United Kingdom.

    Bo Shoke was outspoken. During a visit to UCC, VIPs (ministers, deputy ministers, …) were standing and waiting for U San Yu. Bo Shoke entered the room and shouted, “Sit down”. All complied. (What a surprise!)

    Bo Shoke not only taught at UCC, but he also lectured to the monks at ITBMU (International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University).

    Like Father, Like Son

    One day Bo Shoke’s father came to UCC. He carried a bunch of bananas to UCC. He asked U Tun Kywe , an army veteran serving as security, the office of Saya Myo (Bo Shoke’s manager). When he found out Saya Myo was not much older than Bo Shoke, he went downstairs and then handed the bunch of bananas to the elderly U Tun Kywe. Like father, like son.

    Notes

    I succeeded Saya U Myo Min, and later Bo Shoke succeeded me as Business Application Manager. Fortunately or unfortunately, one who could “contest” Bo Shoke appeared. It was his sister-in-law.

    Memories of UCC (4)

    Still So Young And Passionate: Saya Chit

    At the time of the original post, Saya Chit was 88 years young, but still had an active mind.

    Until a few years ago, Saya was “supervising” Burmese students in Australia with their research and theses. Saya studied at Mandalay University. His contemporaries include Saya Di (Dr. Maung Di) and Saya U Khin Maung Tint (Tekkatho Phone Naing), who supposedly based his characters on his friends.

    Saya did his studies in UK : B.Sc. (Special) from the Imperial College (London University), M.Sc. from the University of Glasgow and Ph.D in Mathematical Statistics from the University of Liverpool.

    At Imperial College, Saya U Ba Than (Retired Professor of Mechanical Engineering, RIT) was his room mate. Saya was Head of Mathematics Department at the Institute of Economics when he proposed to the Ministry of Education to acquire a computer for research and teaching. Saya Dr. Nyi Nyi requested Saya Chit to extend the scope of his proposal to cover selected universities and institutes. The UCC project was born.

    It would take several years before UNDP (United Nations Development Program) would approve to fund the UCC project. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) would act as the Executing Agency.

    Mandalay Hall (Temporary Home for UCC)

    When Saya U Ba Toke was promoted to Rector at Mandalay Arts and Science Univeristy (MASU), Saya Chit succeeded Saya U Ba Toke as Professor of Mathematics Department at Rangoon Arts and Science University (RASU).

    Saya recruited volunteers to help plan for the implementation of UCC. Saya received permission to use Mandalay Hall as the temporary home for UCC.

    Saya Dr. Chit Swe, Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Myo Min, Saya U Ko Ko Lay, Saya U Shwe Hlaing, Saya Dr, Kyaw Nyunt and several others conducted courses such as Computer Fundamentals & Programming, Systems Analysis and Design, Numerical Methods.

    Thamaing College Campus (Permanent Home for UCC)

    UCC moved over to Thamaing College Campus as a neighbor to RC2 (Regional College Two). Saya Chit became the Founder/Director. Saya Paing, Saya Myo and Saya Lay became Managers in charge of Systems Division, Applications Division, and Operations Division.

    Saya’s Vision

    Saya was a pioneer and an advocate of “Technology Transfer”, “Leapfrogging Technology”, “Knowledge Sharing”, TOSS (Team of System Specialists) …

    Saya is modest. During a trip to Chauk Htat Yone (Six Storey Office) , the admin would “ignore” Saya Chit and would pay respect to U Myint Oo (his student and volunteer assistant), who was well dressed and was carrying a suitcase.

    Saya insisted a Component in the UCC Project Plan to invite the elite Computer Scientists and Practitioners including two Past Presidents of the prestigious ACM (Association Of Computing Machinery), a future ACM Turing Award Winner (considered as the Nobel Prize for Computing) to UCC and jump start courses in Computer Science and Applications.

    Notes

    • Saya thought that I had served as an Editor for a newspaper.
    • I had written articles, poems and translations for Guardian and WPD (Working People’s Daily) newspapers and Forward Magazine.
    • Maung Thaw Ka (Bohmu Ba Thaw, Chief Editor of Forward Magazine, GBNF) suggested that I should join his staff (upon learning that I was an RIT alumni volunteering for the UCC Project).
    • In my 3rd BE, editors from NAB (News Agency Burma) headed by Tet Toe (U Ohn Pe, Chief Editor) invited me to join their staff.
    • My parents supported my hobbies, but they wanted to make sure that I have a good education and a decent job.
    • I became a write and/or editor for Saya’s numerous projects:
      High School Mathematics Curriculum Development,
      Children’s Treasury of Knowledge (CTK),
      Planning for computerization of Government Departments, and
      Team of System Specialists (TOSS).

    Life After UCC

    After UCC, Saya served as Rector of RASU, but his passion for his “Dream Child” and his care for his former students never diminished. After retirement, Saya taught at ABAC (Assumption Business and Accounting College in Bangkok, Thailand). Saya later relocated to Sydney, Australia. Several Burmese there completed their post graduate studies under his supervision.

    Reunion With Saya In Australia

    In June 2006, I visited Sydney, Australia to attend several gatherings:
    (a) RIT alumni gathering headed by Saya U Hla Myint (Charlie, M65) and Saya U Myo Win (Melvin, M65, GBNF)
    (b) UCC alumni gathering at Saya Zaw’s house where we paid homage to Saya Chit and Saya Dr. Freddie Ba Hli (National Planning Adviser & Board Member of UCC)
    (c) Old Paulians gathering at Olympic Park organized by Dr. Thann Naing (Bonnie Kywe, SPHS, Geology)

    Saya’s Present

    Saya asked me to give a lecture or seminar to interested young people in Sydney. He then presented me with his hat. I hope that Saya’s hat can “transfer” his brilliant thinking into my head.

    Update

    In the past years, Saya visited Singapore and Myanmar and shared his wisdom, knowledge and experience. He has minor health problems, but his mind is sharp as ever.

    Saya passed away peacefully in November 2019.

    I posted several articles about Saya’s Life and Achievements.

    Saya, thanks for believing in us and for giving us opportunity to take challenges.

    Memories of UCC (5)

    Saya U Soe Paing and Saya Ko Ko Lay (GBNF)

    Saya Paing

    One day, the people on the UCC ferry shouted, “Saya Paing”. To their amazement, ICS U Paing (Saya’s father) came out. U Paing’s spouse Daw Oo Yin is the daughter of Sir Po Tha .

    Saya U Soe Paing is the second son of U Paing. Saya and his siblings Dr. Myo Paing, U Win Paing (Sayadaw U Wara, ChE70) and U Kyaw Paing (Putra Cup Player) are excellent golfers and Champions at RGC (Rangoon Golf Club) and BGC (Burma Golf Club).

    Saya matriculated from SPHS (St. Paul’s High School) in 1956 along with U Ko Ko Lay (GBNF), U Win Htein (PWD, GBNF). Bohmu Percy Maung Maung (Navy, GBNF), U Richard Than Se (ChE62, USA), and U Ba Min (Astronomy & Maths).

    Saya Paing stood 13th in Matriculation and was awarded Collegiate Scholarship. Saya was joint 1st in I.Sc. examination for the highest marks in Mathematics and was awarded a Gold Medal. Saya rowed and coxed at RUBC. Saya won prizes including the Inter-Hall Fours. Saya was selected as a States Scholar to attend Stanford University along with Saya Lay and Bohmu Percy. Saya received his BS and MS in EE (Electrical Engineering). Saya did programming for his studies and also worked part-time as computer operator. Upon his return to Burma, Saya joined the EE Department as Assistant Lecturer. His sponsor supposedly was UBARI (Union of Burma Applied Research Institute). At a research congress held in the Main Campus, Saya presented a paper covering Digital Logic and Circuits. Saya Chit was impressed. Through Saya U Nyi Nyi (EE saya, now in UK), Saya Paing gained contact with Saya Chit. The rest is history.

    Saya Paing “promised” to recruit his “top students” to join the UCC Project, but the long delay of the Project to get funded made the task difficult. Saya Paing did another Masters (this time in Computer Science) at Southampton University in UK. For a detailed story of Saya’s life and work at RIT, UCC and overseas as a UN Advisor, read his articles in English and Burmese. Saya was my mentor at RIT and UCC. Sayagadaw Alice (Saw Yu Tint, T69) was my classmate at RIT. They have hosted several UCC mini-gatherings at their house. At one of the gatherings in 2007, Ko Po (U Htin Kyaw) not only attended the gathering, but also gave me a ride back home. Saya used to meditate and play golf. Recently he had a minor ailment (hurting his back and leg). Saya had a surgery in Singapore.

    Notes

    Bohmu Percy is a nephew of U Robert Hole , who served as English Editor of RUESU (Rangoon University Engineering Students Union) Annual Magazine. Daw Gilmore Hole and her younger sister (daughters of U Robert Hole) are sayamas at ICST/UCSY.

    Saya Lay

    Saya matriculated from SPHS in 1956 along with Saya Paing and U Win Htein.

    He studied BSCE and MSCE at Stanford University in the US. Saya joined PWD as AE (Assistant Engineer). He was recruited by Saya Paing to help with the UCC Project in general and the design and implementation of UCC Building in particular.

    Saya transferred to UCC as Operations Division Manager. He then served as Scientific Applications Division Manager.

    Saya studied Systems Engineering at the University of Lancaster in the UK.

    Saya served as Professor of DCS. Saya later served as Professor of IS at ICST.

    He had the longest tenure among the four Co-founders of UCC.

    Sadly, he passed away in the 1990s.

    Saya’s hobbies include tennis, soccer and volleyball. Saya has an excellent command of English.

    Memories of UCC (6)

    U Myo Min (Saya Myo)

    He matriculated from SPHS (St. Paul’s High School) in 1958.

    Saya is my double first cousin. His father is my maternal uncle. He passed away in his fifties. His mother is my paternal aunt. She lived to be 94.

    He won a medal for standing first in I.Com and another medal for standing first in B.Com. (Accounting).

    He completed CA (Chartered Accountant) in the United Kingdom and worked for IBM UK for four (or more) years.

    One day, he had a call from his mother. She asked Saya if he wanted to come back to Burma to help Saya Chit & team with the UCC Project. Saya was studying and working in UK when his father passed away. Saya returned to Burma and joined UCC as Applications Division Manager.

    After the reorganization at UCC, he gracefully allowed Saya Lay to manage the Scientific Applications Division. Saya was contented to be the Business Application Manager.

    Saya taught not only at UCC but also at the Institute of Economics and other Departments. During his spare time, Saya studied and completed Abhidhamma “Thingyo” course at Mingalar Byuha. Saya did his Masters in Systems Engineering at the University of Lancaster in UK.

    Life After UCC

    Saya taught at Nan Yang Technogical University in Singapore.

    In the USA, he worked for Seagate Technology and Connor.

    He is an avid reader and an accomplished conversationalist. His spouse is Daw Khin Khin (RIT English, UNESCO, aunt of Kyaw Thu). They attend several meditation retreats every year (in San Jose, California & at Hse Mile Gone monastery).

    Notes

    I succeeded Saya Myo as Business Applications Manager. Bo Shoke was my successor.

    Memories of UCC (7)

    True Love Story : Saya U Aung Zaw And Ma Kyawt

    Saya Zaw (“Aung Daing”, “Ye Baw Gyi”, U Aung Zaw) experienced a “True Love Storyseveral years back. He found out that both his kidneys were not good, but one was bad enough to need a transplant. Saya tried to get a donor for kidney. His beloved spouse Ma Kyawt offered to donate her kidney as a sign of unwavering love, companionship and trust. Tears of joy fell from Saya’s eyes. For details, please read his book “Bawa and Dhamma”.

    He was born in Bogale and is a nephew of Bogale U Kywe (a renowned palmist, GBNF), who both predicted the successful careers of Saya Chit and Bo Htay.

    He met his soul mate in Pathein [Bassein] College.

    He joined the Department of Mathematics, RASU. One day, Saya Chit asked him if he would like to join UCC. If Saya Zaw remained in the Mathematics Department, he would have a chance to do Ph.D. As for UCC, Saya Zaw would learn new technology, but a Ph.D is not guaranteed.

    He studied Masters in Computer Science at Southampton University along with Saya Paing who would do double-duty as a mentor. The Department Head was Professor D. W. Barron , who worked for the Computer Pioneer Maurice V. Wilkes at CUML (Cambridge University Mathematical Laboratory, later CU Computing Lab) and also wrote a CS monograph.

    Upon return to Burma, he taught M.Sc . and DAC (Diploma in Automatic Computing) courses. He is one of the “sayas of UCC sayas”. He led the Systems Programming team (managed by Saya Paing). Saya had training at UCSC (University of California at Santa Cruz) to have in-depth knowledge of Unix.

    Life After UCC

    Saya transferred to CSO (Central Statistical Organization) Department (which had installed an IBM computer). Saya went for IBM Training in Thailand.

    After retirement from CSO, Saya tried to find a new career and life overseas. Saya cared a lot about his children and their future. Saya was met in Bangkok by Ko Myint Oo (DAC, Co-op), who took him to ABAC (aka Assumption University). Ko Myint Oo requested the Brother Director (Principal) and his staff to “interview” Saya Zaw. To Saya’s surprise, he was offered a job to start that very day. His first assignment was to teach Pascal (a language designed by Nicklaus Wirth ). Saya mentioned that he used the ” Pascal Programming Guide ” prepared by me at UCC.

    His next stop was Sydney, Australia. He continued teaching at a University until his health conditions “worsened”. Saya had a kidney transplant. The kidney was donated by his beloved spouse. Saya recovered, but he still have to face some side effects.

    Knowledge Sharing

    Saya wrote three books : one for private and two for public.

    The first book was for his grandchildren and covers the culture and religious teachings. Saya said, “It does not matter if they choose to profess another religion or belief. It matters that they should know their heritage and culture before making life decisions”.

    Saya wanted to share his life experience, poems, satires & articles, and the Dhamma discussions (weekly discussions with seniors including Saya Chit). He compiled them into a book called ” Bawa And Dhamma “. Saya’s older sister printed, published and distributed the book in Myanmar. I have a copy of the book. I was editor and reviewer of both books. I was honored to write the Preface  for “Bawa and Dhamma“.

    He wrote another book “Cetana Thi Thar Kan“. I contributed a section (sers of English articles based on his ideas.

    He has donated several books as Dhamma Dana,

    Notes

    Saya Zaw’s smiles, jokes and his Thingyan Sar covered up the “physical” pain. In 2006, during my visit to Sydney, he said solemnly, “Only 30% of my kidney is working.”

    Few people would know his noble nature. I had first hand experience when I decided to move from Hardware to Software. Saya Zaw told the management that he would happily let me become the Senior Systems Programmer, even though it would be blockin” his career advancement. I salute you, Saya Zaw. Thanks to Saya Paing for letting Saya Zaw and I co-author Guide books and Publications used at UCC.

    Memories of UCC (8)

    U Tun Aung Gyaw (Saya TAG)

    He is a member of Generation Zero of UCC, DCS and ICST. In fact, he is the earliest and longest volunteer of the UCC Project.

    Apart from the four sayas who founded UCC, Saya TAG is the most senior (not by age) of the UCC employees. His father (U Tun Hlaing) ran a private school and later practiced law. He is an expert in astrology.

    Notes

    Let DOW stand for Day of Week

    0 => Saturday (Ta Group)
    1 => Sunday (Ah Group)
    2 => Monday (Ka Group)
    3 => Tuesday (Sa Group)
    4 => Wednesday (La & Wa)
    5 => Thursday (Pa Group)
    6 => Friday (Tha & Ha)

    His name is based on the naming convention
    (DOW – 1) followed by DOW followed by (DOW + 1).
    Since he was born on Sunday (DOW = 1), his name starts with Saturday and followed by Monday.

    Most Burmese names use a variant :
    DOW followed by (DOW + 1).
    e.g Aung Khin

    There are other variants :
    DOW followed by (DOW + 3)
    e.g. Aung Hla

    DOW followed by (DOW + 4).
    e.g. Aung Myint

    • He was from Ma Hlaing, Meiktila.
    • Matriculated in 1963 and received a Collegiate Scholarship.
    • Studied I.Sc.(A) at Mandalay University.
    • Under the then new Education System, he was admitted to the first ever 2nd BE (Bachelor of Engineering) class at RIT with 300+ fellow students.
    • Received B.E. (EC) in 1969.
    • He was among the Top Students for all the classes.
    • He could have chosen to join several departments : RIT, MOC (Myanmar Oil Corporation), PTC (Post & Telecommunications), BBS (Burma Broadcasting Service) and more.
    • Like some of his classmates (Ko Toung, EC69), he could have tried to migrate to the United States.
    • Instead, he decided to be a volunteer (unpaid initially, and a “small” daily allowance of Three Kyats and 15 pyas) for the UCC Project.
    • He studied several Computer subjects.
    • Taught the course “A First Course in Computer Science” based on the book by Forsythe et. al.
      The course used Flowcharts and Programming.

    Saya was determined to excel in Computer Science and complete Ph.D. (if and when an opportunity arises). He joined UCC as one of the earliest employees and headed the Engineering team (under the tutelage of Saya Paing). Saya Chit offered 24+ months of UN Fellowship : first for Hardware Training at ICLETC (International Computers Limited Engineering Training Center) and then study for M.Sc.  (Computer Science) at the now defunct ICS (Institute of Computer Science), University of London. He bought a typewriter and several CS books and studied them. He borrowed notes from U Htin Kyaw, who was attending ICS.

    The higher authorities deemed that the Hardware Engineers must be present at the installation and commissioning of the ICL Computer System and then stay on to maintain the system.

    U TAG must have felt an intense pain about the broken promise despite his  sacrifices.

    He served as Senior Engineer, Systems Division Manager, Associate Professor at DCS and ICST.

    He wanted to pursue his academic dream, but again the higher authorities deemed that he must go for a higher paying fellowship, thereby forgoing his academic dreams.

    His perseverance paid off with a doctorate in CS from UIUC (University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign). He is still working full time (often on multiple projects). Instead of driving, he car pools or telecommutes.

     Notes

    Stanford University was the second among the US Universities to have a Computer Science(CS) Department. Under the supervision of Professor George Forsythe, four educators developed the classic book to introduce CS.

    Other Universities offer CS under Mathematics Department or EE (Electrical Engineering Department).

  • Maurice Chee (M75)

    • Known as Hla Myint Thein at RIT
    • Class of M75
      Donated to Class Fund and Mechanical Fund
    • Worked in Singapore and USA
    • Past President, BAPS
    • Founding Member and Treasurer, RIT Alumni International
    • Wore Multiple Hats for SPZP-2000
      Co-Chair, Working Committee (SPZP-2000)
      Financial Controller
      Publisher of the Commemorative Issue of “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” for SPZP-2000
    • Founding Member and Vice President, NorCal RITAA
    • Organizer, SF Bay Area Retiree Luncheon
    • Donor and Coordinator, Donation of books to YTU Library
    • Seminar, YTU Mechanical Engineering Department
    • Wrote “Planning for an engineering career in the US”

    ________________________________________________________
    Planning for an engineering career in the US
    ________________________________________________________

    Note :

    The contents may not be up to date, since this is a re-post of an old article. However, the principles should apply.

    Step One

    For RIT graduates to become registered professional engineers, they need to take the Engineering-in Training which is an eight-hour exam given by the Department of Consumer Affairs, State of California. The exam is given twice a year. The following is a list of information and guidelines on E-I-T that I have extracted from the web site, http://www.dca.ca.gov. 

    General

    Certification as an Engineer-in-Training (EIT) is the first step required under California law towards becoming licensed as a professional engineer.

    Certification as a Land Surveyor-in-Training (LSIT) is the first step required under California law towards becoming licensed as a professional land surveyor.

    Each applicant must file the application, pay the stated filing fee, and sit for the assigned 8-hour written examination. Persons who pass the written examination will be issued a certificate as either an Engineer-in-Training or a Land Surveyor-in-Training, whichever is appropriate.

    Neither U.S. Citizenship nor California residency is required. However, you must provide your social security number or individual taxpayer identification number, or your application will NOT be processed. Disclosure of your social security number is mandatory. U.S. Citizens, if you do not have a social security number you may contact your local United States Social Security Office at 1-800-722-1213 or http://www.ssa.gov/online/forms.html. Non-U.S. citizens without a social security number may request an individual taxpayer identification number from The Department of Treasury (Internal Revenue Service) at (215) 516-4846 or http://www.irs.gov/ind_info/itin.html.

    Examination Requirements

    EIT applicants must have either completed 3 years of course work in a board-approved engineering curriculum OR have 3 years of engineering-related work experience, and never have been convicted of a crime related to the practice of engineering.

    Examination Scope

    The EIT examination covers fundamental engineering subjects including mathematics and the basic sciences. The exam has a four-hour morning and four-hour afternoon session. In the morning, all examinees answer the same 120 questions, each worth one point, covering the breadth of knowledge in engineering. In the afternoon session, examinees choose one of the six following subject areas: General, Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, or Industrial Engineering. Candidates identify the chosen subject area at the examination.

    Each has 60 two-point questions, written to test the depth of knowledge in the selected subject area. The total number of possible points for the morning and afternoon session is 240.

    The LSIT examination covers material related to the fundamentals of land surveying. The exam has a four-hour morning and a four-hour afternoon session. In each session all examinees answer 85 questions and all are required.

    The total number of possible points for the morning and afternoon sessions is 170.

    Both the EIT and LSIT examinations are closed-book examinations. NO REFERENCE MATERIALS OF ANY KIND ARE ALLOWED. Calculators are acceptable, however, any calculating device having a QWERTY keypad arrangement similar to a typewriter or a keyboard will not be allowed for the exam.

    How to apply

    Submit a completed and signed application form to the Board office in Sacramento, together with a check or money order in the amount of $60 made payable to the “Department of Consumer Affairs”. Self-address and stamp a 4 x 5″ postcard for notification that your application has been received by the Board.

    You may provide your own postcard. The card will notify you of the progress/status of your application. It will be mailed to you approximately two weeks after the receipt of your application.

    The Board recycles reference manuals from the previous exam. EIT applicants (except renewal applicants) will receive a recycled manual from the Board. Applicants may purchase a new copy of the handbook for $9.95 from the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES), 1820 Seneca Creek Road, Clemson, South Carolina 29633-1686, (800) 250-3196. It is possible to place an order on the publications page of the NCEES website.

    LSIT applicants can purchase, for $9.95, a reference handbook on the Fundamentals of Land Surveying to help them prepare for the examination from the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES), 1820 Seneca Creek Road, Clemson, SC 29633-1686, (800) 250-3196, or you may order it directly from the publications page on the NCEES website. Your application must be postmarked by the final filing date noted in the exam schedule to be accepted for the next examination. Applications received requiring postage due will not be accepted by our office. Final filing dates will not be extended for those who have their applications returned for insufficient postage.

    Your admission notice will be sent approximately 10 days before the exam to the address indicated on your application. Use the Board’s address change affidavit to notify the Board if your address changes after you apply.

    Step Two

    After passing the E-I-T exam, one needs to obtain four years of experience under the direct supervision of a registered professional engineer (California License). You will need to get four references as part of your application. The registration fee is $175.00 and DCA administers the exam twice a year.

    Please contact DCA to obtain the following information:

    General References:

    Professional Engineers Act: Business and Professions Code sections 6700-6799

    Professional Land Surveyors Act: Business and Professions Code sections 8700-8805

    Rules of the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors:

    California Code of Regulations sections 400 – 474.5

    (For print copy of all three above, send $5.00 check, payable to DCA, to:

    Attention: Cashier, P O Box 349002, Sacramento, CA 95834-9002. If you are licensed by this Board, you may receive a free copy. Just include your license number with your request)

    Professional Engineer Plain Language Pamphlet (.htm)

    Professional Land Surveyor Plain Language Pamphlet (.htm)

    Professional Land Surveyor Plain Language Pamphlet (.pdf)

    EIT/LSIT Examinee Instructions

    Professional Engineer and Professional Land Surveyor Examinee Instructions

    Special Civil Examination (Seismic & Survey): Reference List

    Special Civil Examination (Seismic & Survey): Information for Examinees

    Booklet

    Traffic Engineer Examination Reference List

    Geotechnical Engineer Examination Reference List

    Structural Engineer: Special Format Information and Examination Instructions

    Structural Engineer: Information for Examinees e_ge00refs.htm

    The Eight-Hour Mechanical Engineering Exam format is now all multiple choice.

    For information, follow this link to Principles and Practice of Engineering Examinations on the NCEES website.

    The Eight-Hour Civil Engineering Exam format is now all multiple choice. The NCEES “Transportation Design Standards” has changed. For information, follow this link to Principles and Practice of Engineering Examinations on the NCEES website.

    For information regarding use of codes or standards for any other examination offered by this Board, contact the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Land Surveying (NCEES). The NCEES toll-free telephone number is: 1-800-250-3196.

    Test Plans for California Specific Exams:

    Geotechnical Engineering Test Plan

    Land Surveyor Examination Test Plan

    Special Civil Engineering Survey Test Plan

    Special Civil Seismic Principles Test Plan

    Structural Engineering Test Plan

    Traffic Engineering Test Plan

    Step Three

    Job Opportunity:

    RIT graduates with E-I-T certification and with no local experience can apply for entry level position as junior engineer with City and County of San Francisco and Bay Area Counties. There are several engineers including myself working for City and County of San Francisco and many hold higher engineering positions. Hin Lok Kung, a 1967 RIT graduate is the manager of the electrical section. Cal-Tran also accepts RIT graduates. U Myat Htoo is a Senior Transportation Engineer with Cal-Tran. Further, job advancement in civil service jobs requires registration as professional engineer. Most RIT graduates start their career with Consulting Engineers as design engineer or designer and many of them obtained their registration through the steps that I have described above. There are several consulting firms with RIT graduates as principal or partner.

    Other Options

    For those who are single, young, ambitious, academically good and financially sound, we would recommend to follow the footsteps of Mr. Benny Tan (M70) and Dr. Kim Chen aka U Nyo Win (M65) and go for post grad studies. To do so you may need to take the GRE and with good score you may be able to get admission to local universities.

    Conclusion:

    The suggestion mentioned above is based on choosing an engineering career in the A&E industry. As always, career success depends on other factors such as possessing good communication, analytical, and problem solving skills, and a blend of theory and practice in the chosen engineering field.

    ____________________________________________

    RIT Alumni International
    _____________________________________________

    • Founding Member and Treasurer, RIT Alumni InternationalWore Multiple Hats for SPZP-2000
    • Co-Chair, Working Committee (SPZP-2000)
    • Financial Controller
    • Publisher of the Commemorative Issue of “RIT Alumni International Newsletter” for SPZP-2000

    Hello

    The following is [a dramatization of] an event that happened last night (October 20, 2000).

    “Hello, is this RIT Alumni International?”

    “If you are Burmese, you can speak in Burmese.”

    “We’ve landed at SFO. Someone was supposed to pick up at the airport and take him to his house. He’s not here.”

    “I’ll come and pick you up at the airport. I’ll ask Ko Hla Min to contact your friend.”

    Maurice Chee (M75), co-chair, Organization got the “wake up” call. He rushed to pick up Ko Ye Myint (the caller), his spouse and his father our beloved Sayagyi U Ba Toke.

    I tried to reach Ko Zaw Min Nawaday (EP70) several times via his cellular phone and voice mail.

    “URGENT. Sayagyi will be at Maurice’s house. Please contact Maurice immediately at xxxx”.

    A few moments later, Ko Zaw Min called back.

    “Ko Ye sent me an e-mail saying that they’ll arrive on 21st [Saturday]. Anyway, give me the phone numbers of Maurice.”

    Minutes later, Ko Ye called from Maurice’s house. He was surprised that it was 20th [Friday] albeit late at night. Though he had made international travels, he failed to remember this time that you gain/lose a day by crossing the International Date Line.

    Sayagyi spoke to me saying that he’s looking forward to the Reunion. He asked if Dolly Lim (Dr. Thynn Thynn Lynn) was the one who wanted to see him at the Reunion. Sayagyi remembered “Baw Lone” (Kyu Kyu Lin) and her siblings well.

    If time permits, Sayagyi may visit Southern California and neighboring states.

    Thanks to the various alumni — Saya Allen Htay, Saya U Tin Htut, Ko Zaw Min Nawaday, Ko Philip Mya Thwin — and last but not the least our golden sponsor Ko Maung Maung Than] for inviting Sayagyi over to the US.

    Thanks to Ko Ba Thein (Atlanta, Georgia) for his article, “An Apology …”

    Thanks to Ko Zaw Min and Chicky for hosting Sayagyi at their new house.

    Thanks to Ko Maurice who “saved the day” for Sayagyi.

    __________________________________________________
    SF Bay Area Retirees’ Luncheon
    __________________________________________________

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is retirees-1.jpg
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    Ko Maurice Chee (M75) not only manages the monthly lunch gathering for retirees (sayas and alumni), but also brings prepared food. He cooked Chicken Danbauk.

    To some gatherings, he brought Laphet Thoke.

    Attendees include :

    • Saya U San Tun (Sain Fone Wong, M59) & spouse
    • Saya Dr. Nyo Win (M65)
    • Saya U Maung Maung (George, ChE66) & spouse
    • U King Wong (Victor, C66)
    • U Tin Myint (David, M67) & spouse
    • U Hla Min (EC69) & spouse
    • Walter Tan (M70) & spouse
    • Charlie Tseng (EC70) & Diana Tseng (ChE71)
    • U Aung Thein (John, M71) & spouse
    • Maurice Chee (M75)
    • U Aye Tun (Anthony, M76)

    By default, the group meets on the 2nd Wednesday of the month at a specified restaurant or mall.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is gathering-3.jpg

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is gathering-1-1.jpg

    o Maurice Chee (M75) is the organizer of the San Francisco Bay Area Retirees’ Lunch Gathering.

    For August 2019, he chose the Food Court in Serramonte Mall, Daly City.

    The attendees include :

    • Saya U San Tun (Sain Fone Wong, M59) and spouse
    • Saya U Maung Maung (George Chan, ChE66) and spouse
    • King Wong (Victor Wong, C66)
    • Stan Liou (M67) and spouse
    • U Tin Myint (David Ko, M67) and spouse
    • U Hla Min (EC69) and spouse
    • Benny Tan (M70)
    • Walter Tan (M70) and spouse
    • Charlie Tseng (EC70) and spouse Diana Tseng (ChE71)
    • Saya U Thein Aung (James K Wu, Met72), spouse Daw San San Nyunt (Sandra, M77) and daughter
    • Maurice Chee (M75)
    • U Aye Tun (Anthony Ng, M76)
    • Guest : Dr. Daisy Saw (Co-founder of ConBro, spouse of Derrick Wu (A62, GBNF)
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is gathering-2.jpg
    Aug 2019
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is img_5811.jpg
    Aug

    Ko Maurice cooked his specialty Dan Bauk (Birayani) : one set with Lamb and another set with Chicken.

    Others brought Fried rice, salad, drinks (Coconut milk, Water), fruits and ”Ah Cho Pwedesserts.

    Tea was free to the clients of “Naan ‘n’ Curry” shop.

    There was a Cake to celebrate the 50th Wedding Anniversary of Stan and Lu Lu.

    ______________________________________________________________________________

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  • Dr. Nyunt Wai

    Sections in SPHS

    • St. Paul’s High School might have its rule of assigning students to sections.
      When I joined SPHS, I was assigned to Std. IV(D) taught by Ms. A Benjamin.
      After standing first or second in IV(D), V(D), VI(D) and VII(D), I was assigned to VIII(A).
    • Nyunt Wai was in VII(C) along with Aung Thu Yein (Brownie Way, GBNF).
      They both were assigned to VIII(A).

    Std. VIII(A)

    Brother Felix was the Brother Director.

    Brother Anthony was the Class Teacher.

    The subject teachers include

    • Brother Xavier
    • Saya U Sein
    • Saya U Nyunt Maung
    • Saya Beatson
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is viiia.jpg

    Nyunt Wai can be seen in the third position from left of the second last row in the Group photo of Std VIII(A) of SPHS.

    Std. X(A)

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is sphs-63-c.jpg
    Nyunt Wai (Standing 3rd from left)

    According to Aung Thu Yein (Brownie Way, EC69, GBNF), Nyunt Wai fell sick before the Matriculation examination 1n 1963. Being best friends, Aung Thu Yein offered to read and discuss notes. Nyunt Wai stood Fourth in the whole of Burma. Aung Thu Yein stood 13th. Both won Collegiate Scholarships of K75 per month.

    Talents

    • Nyunt Wai had a neat and tidy handwriting.
    • He was a talented artist.
      He drew a cover for a book by Ashin Ananda (Laureate Poet).
    • He became a Professor of Physiology at the Institute of Medicine.
    • After retirement, he went to work at a Malaysian University.
    • He is now back in Myanmar.
    • He paints and writes poetry and articles in his spare time.
    • He is planning to write and publish a book.
    • He reviewed several of my posts and provided comments and salient material.

    Fun with Myanmar Language

  • Users & Associates

    U Tin Swe (GBNF)

    Saya U Tin Swe (3rd left, seated)
    • Power User at UCC.
      Supervised Ko Aung Kyaw Pe (EP69) for his Master’s thesis.
      Worked on Power Distribution & Analysis programs
      Collaborated with former students including Dr. San Oo (EP67).
    • Wrongly called as U Tint Swe, U Tin Shwe and U Tin Shwe Gyi
    • Brother : U Nan Wai (famous Painter)
    • Member of the Prome Hall Football (Soccer) team which won the Inter-Hall Soccer Tournament for three consecutive years.
    • Played Tennis
    • Graduated with EE in 1953.
    • MS from University of Michigan studies in the USA.
    • Upon his return, he became a Lecturer.
    • In the early days, there were few Professorships.
      Passed away before the creation of EC and EP Departments.

    Saya Allen Htay (GBNF)

    Saya Allen Htay
    • Saya Allen Htay (C58) joined the Faculty of Engineering, Rangoon University as an Assistant Lecturer.
    • Masters from Harvard University.
      On the return journey by an ocean liner, he played Bridge with Saya U Soe Paing, Saya U Tin Maung Nyunt and Saya U Ko Ko Lay. They became close friends.
    • Loves RPN (Reverse Polish Notation) and Scheme (Lexically scoped LISP).
    • Supervised the Final Year Thesis for U Kyaw Thu (Dennis Mackey, C73) and George Peters.
      Program for the Thesis was run on ICL1902S Computer at UCC.

    U Myint Sein (GBNF)

    • Attended PPBRS (Private Primary Boundary Road School), SPHS (St. Paul’s High School) and IE (Institute of Economics)
    • Cousin : U Nyunt Tin (M70, RIT Table Tennis)
    • Served as Principal of BARB (Burma Astro Research Bureau).
    • Taught Medical Astrology at the School of Indigenous Medicine (Taing Yin Saya Pyinnya) in Mandalay.
    • Later founded “Idea Astrology”.
    • He is my childhood friend.
      As Principal at BARB, he asked me if I can help him to speed up some Veda processes (e.g. generation of a Natal Horoscope).
      I assigned two students Ko Win Latt and Ko Zaw Tun to develop computer programs for the Veda projects.
    • He is GBNF.
      It was good news and bad news for his son, who was back in Yangon to take examination for Master Mariner.
      He lost his father, but was present at his father’s last journey.

    Ko Win Latt

    Ko Win Latt owned a computer and was also an excellent programmer. Under my supervision and with the guidance of U Myint Sein, Ko Win Latt came up with three versions. He named then WinHoro V3, V6 and V9.

    V3 produces the “basic” horoscope with Yathi (Rasi), Bawa and Nawin (Navamsa). It is also known as “Tri Cekka Zatar” referring to the three parts. It takes some time (a few minutes to an hour) if done manually.

    V6 produces a “better” horoscope.

    V9 produces the “best” horoscope.

    WinHoro was implemented using BASIC.

    He worked in Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore and Thailand.

    Ko Zaw Tun

    One needs expert knowledge to “interpret” a Zartar. Ko Zaw Tun used Prolog (language for Logic Programming) to implement the Bedin Rules. He tested his program with several sets of data. He was surprised when his program said that “the Two Year Old is a rich person (possibly a Millionaire)”. He thought that there must be a bug. It turned out that the Two Year Old is the grand son of a wealthy Sawbwa, who decided that his grand son should inherit his wealth.

    He worked in Myanmar and Singapore

    Ko San Myint Thane (Sammy, EC79)

    Sammy asked his brother Dr. Thein Toe Thane in the USA to send him some books and a Microprocessor tool kit for use in his Final Year Project. Sammy and Kelvin used the microprocessor tool kit and ran demo on the assembled microprocessor.

    Sammy spent some time at UCC while waiting to migrate to the USA.

    Duality

    • The concept of Duality can be found in Mathematics and Logic.
    • The “Line-Point Duality” says that “Two intersecting lines determine a point. Two points determine a line [which passes through both]”. In this Geometric aspect, Line and Point are duals.
    • De Morgan’s Theorems in “Set Theory” and “Boolean Algebra” are duals.
    • The book by Klingman discussed “Hardware Software Duality”. He said that “Any hardware can be implemented in software. Any software can be implemented in hardware.”
    • There are trade-offs to consider whether to use hardware, software, firmware or a combination.

    Great Expectations and Relaxation Techniques

    Sammy’s mother wanted Sammy to get married and was willing to find suitable candidates, but Sammy set the requirements too high. She must be young, intelligent, and able to play Classical and Modern music.

    Finally, by applying some “Relaxation Techniques”, Sammy became a loving spouse and a caring father of twins.

    Charlie Tseng (EC70)

    • Saya U Soe Paing had recruited him, but he managed to migrate to the USA before the UCC employees were “selected and validated” by PSC (Public Services Commission).
    • Formed a company called VersaSoft (somewhat similar to the D-Base software).
    • Spouse : Diana (ChE71) is a Chemical Engineer and worked as Manager of a Division of IBM (International Business Machines).
    • Pays respect to Saya U Soe Paing whenever Saya visits the San Francisco Bay Area.

    Ko Khin Maung Zaw

    • Worked for Systems Division
    • Moved to Singapore and US)

    Miscellaneous

    There are several who volunteered and/or worked for the UCC project. They include

    • U Myint Oo (Later worked at Phaung Gyi Training School)
    • U Ba Than Aye (Myo Myint Lay, GBNF) joined the Army and died in a car accident
    • U Sein Tin (moved to Australia)
    • U Wynn Myint Aung (moved to US)
    • Lucas Lee (Sein Tun, moved to US)
    • U Tauk Tun (Mickey)
  • RUESU

    Rangoon University has a Students Union.

    The engineering students had their own RUESU (Rangoon University Engineering Students Union).

    RUESU published six Annual magazines.

    RUESU Magazine

    Two magazines are posted here.

    The early magazine had photos of

    • Sayagyi U Ba Hli, Dean of Engineering
    • Selected sayas
    • Class Photos (e.g. 3rd year B.Sc. Engg students — equivalent to 5th BE)

    Another photo is the Cover of RUESU Annual Magazine for 1960 -61.

    RU Literary Club

    Planning for RU Centennial in 2020

  • RIT-related Activities

    Paying respect

    SPZP-2000
    • Paying respect to Sayas is a tradition that is unique to Myanmar.
    • The tradition is alive and well.
    • There have been seven world wide SPZPs :
      SPZP-2000 (US)
      SPZP-2002, SPZP-2007, SPZP-2010 (Singapore)
      SPZP-2004, SPZP-2012, SPZP-2016 (Yangon)
    • I was fortunate to be a Core Organizer for SPZP-2000 and a Coordinator for the remaining SPZPs.

    Alumni

    Many alumni are active in the following:

    • SDYF (Swel Daw Yeik Foundation)
    • RITAA (RIT-YIT-YTU Alumni Association)
    • NorCal RITAA (in the US)
    • MES
    • MEC
    • HMEE-2018

    History

    • “History of Myanmar Engineering Education” was published in 2012.
    • The project’s initiators included Saya U Soe Paing, Sayagyi U Ba Than and several sayas and alumni (See Acknowledgement in the Book)
    • Saya U Aung Hla Tun and team compiled the book.
    • Ko Ohn Khine (M70) and I compiled the CD Supplement for the HMEE-2012 book
    • The draft for the first two sections were prepared by Saya U Soe Paing and team.
    • Ko Ohn Khine translated Section 1 and summarized Section 2. The translations have been revised by Saya U Soe Paing.
    • Saya U Aung hla Tun gave the copyright to RITAA.
    • HMEE-2018 project is headed by Saya U Aung Hla Tun.
      Project will revise / enhance the HMEE-2012 book.
      Will cover the History of Engineering and Industries.

    YTU Library Modernization Project

    A decent Library is a requirement of the accreditation of YTU by Asean (and beyond).

    Donations — large and small — are coming in.
    Thanks to U Wynn Htain Oo (M72), Ma Nan Khin Nwe (83 Intake) and team.

    The donors include

    • U Khin Maung Tun (T78)
    • Dr. Myo Khin (C70) and Daw Mya Nwe (C73)
    • Daw Myint Myint (C69)
    • Saya U Tin Htut (M60)
    • James Shwe (M76) and Annette Shwe (A75)
    • NorCal RITAA
    • Alumni from Singapore, Australia and New Zealand

    Archive

    • The Library could have a section to help remember our beloved alma mater, our sayas and alumni activities.
    • Sayagyi Dr. Aung Gyi endorsed Ko Benny Tan’s proposal to archive the mementos.
    • Requested class representatives to record gatherings / activities.

    Health Care Funds

    • “Steeve and Helen Kay Health Care Fund for RIT Sayas and Sayamas”
    • “Eye examination and assistance Fund provided by U Khin Maung Tun”.
    • Balance of both funds have been handed over to Swel Daw Yeik Foundation.
    • Other funds include 69er HCF, EE69er HCF, and those administered by the classes and groups (e.g. Combined 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65)

    Resources

    • RIT related Facebook pages
    • RIT related Google groups
    • hlamin.com

    Saya Allen Htay (C58)

    • Leader of the San Francisco Bay Area Alumni Group
    • Co-founded “RIT Alumni International” which hosted SPZP-2000 and served as President.
    • His article “Brother, can you spare US $500?” is a classic.
    • Daw Mu Mu Khin hosted a lunch in memory of Saya on December 31, 2017.
    • In memory of Saya Allen, Daw Mu Mu Kin donated Saya’s books to the YTU library.
      Also sponsored scholarships for eligible YTU students.
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is allen-htay-1.jpg
    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is allen-htay-2.jpg

    Golden Sponsors

    • U Thaung Sein (Steeve, EC70)
    • U Benny Tan (M70)
    • U Khin Maung Oo (Ivan Lee, M69)
    • U Tin Myint (David Ko, M67)
    • U Maung Maung Than (M79)

      The five Golden sponsors and other donors made sure U Nyo Win’s Act (requiring the organizers to chip in if SPZP-2000 will not have the minimum number of attendees) will not be needed.

    2019

    • Completed two decades as Chief Editor of RIT Alumni International Newsletter
    • Compiled posts for the Golden Jubilee of 69ers
      Attended both events on December 14, 2019

    2020 – 2024

    • Writing and revising posts in hlamin.com
    • Request help to transform into digital and/or printed books for posterity
  • FEARA Nov 1959

    Newspaper clipping provided by U Tin Htoon

    RUBC

    RUBC (Rangoon University Boat Club) took part in the FEARA (Far Eastern Amateur Rowing Association) Regatta held at Hong Kong in November 1959.

    U Tun Shein (Past Secretary)

    U Tun Shein (Willie Saing) is Ko Lin Tun’s father and U Tin Win’s brother. He represented RUBC mostly as Timing Stroke. He is also a Sculler like U San Maung (Gerald). Ko Willie won the Senior Novices in 1954 and became Gold that year. His Senior Novice crew include M. Hla Min (Mossaji, Gold), Than Nyun (George, Captain and Gold), Sao Hso Holm (Saw bwa lay, son of Arzani Sao San Tun) and Tin Htut (cox, multiple Novice winner, Captain and Gold). Four Golds out of Five members.

    U Win Kyi

    U Win Kyi is the son of Sayama Miss Hong Kong (Amelia Kyi, SPHS), the brother of U Min Kyi, and father of Ko Naymyo Thura. He usually rowed as 3 in 4+ (Coxed Fours) and 7 in 8+ (Coxed Eights).

    U Tin Htoon (Past Captain)

    U Tin Htoon rowed as 2 for Ko Jimmy Saw Lwin and Ko Willie Saing in the early days. He later rowed as Timing Stroke and won ARAE trophies :

    • Venables Bowl for Coxless Pairs at Calcutta in 1958 with Ko Harry Saing
    • Willingdon Trophy for Coxed Fours at Colombo in 1960 with Ko Harry Saing, Ko Victor Htun Shein, Ko Sunny Teng and Ko Sein Htoon.
    • U Tin Htoon was Editor of the 40th Anniversary Issue and Chair of the 90th Anniversary Issue (where I wrote Prelude for each section, and three articles).

      His brothers include
    • Saya U Tin U (Past Captain)
    • Saya U Ba Than (Green)
    • Dr. Myo Tint (Past Captain)
    • Saya U Myo Min (Green)
    • U Thaung Lwin (Past Captain)

    Dr. Harry Saing (Past Captain)

    Ko Harry Saing (Htut Saing) rowed mostly as Bow. In the RUBC Annual Regatta of 1962, he rowed as Timing Stroke with U Win Kyi as 7 to train seven brand new Golds : Myo Tin, Micky Tan (Thein Aung), Htain Lin, Oung Kyaing, Winston Tun Thoung (Mehm Myo Thoung), Myo Myint and Tin Aung (Victor Wu).

    He is the elder brother of Dr. Victor Saing (Aye Kyaw).

    In the 90th Anniversary Issue, I wrote a tribute to Ko Harry as a multi-sports athlete and scholar / professional.

    U San Maung (Past Secretary)

    Ko Gerald (San Maung) rowed on the Stroke side before specializing in Sculls.

    He served as Club Coach along with Ko Harry.

    He is the elder brother of Ko Hardy (Yan Shin).

    Dr. Hla Min

    Ko Eddie (Hla Min) was a Golden Cox.

    He later coxed Defense crews.

    He served BMH (Mingaladon Base Military Hospital) as Orthopedic Surgeon.

  • RIT Grand Reunion & SPZP

    RIT Grand Reunion & SPZP

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    SPZP

    SPZP-2000

    • San Francisco, California, USA
    • October 2000
    • Commemorative Newsletter
      Chief Editor : U Hla Min
      Wrote “SAYA PU ZAW PWE” poem

    SPZP-2002

    • Singapore
    • December 2002
    • Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung
      Chief Editor : Tekkatho Moe War
      Reprint of “SAYA PU ZAW PWE” poem on Back Cover

    SPZP-2004

    • Yangon
    • December 2004

    SPZP-2007

    • Singapore
    • April 2007
    • Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung
      Chief Editor : Tekkatho Moe War
      Wrote “SWE DAW YEIK” poem

    SPZP-2010

    • Singapore
    • December 2010
    • Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung
      Chief Editor : Tekkatho Moe War
      Wrote “A Sad and Short Clip : EE Sayas”

    SPZP-2012

    • Yangon
    • December 2012
    • Gyogone Campus : SPZP
    • MICT Park : Reunion Dinner
    • Swel Daw Yeik Magazine
      Chief Editor : U Saw Linn
    • Reprint of 23 RIT Annual Magazines
    • HMEE Book
      U Ohn Khine and I compiled the CD Supplement for the Book
    • RIT Cartoons

    SPZP-2016

    • Yangon
    • December 2016
    • All day event at Gyogone Campus
    • Free breakfast, lunch & dinner
    • Swel Daw Yeik Magazine
      Chief Editor : Tekkatho Moe War

    SPZP-2020 ?

    • Scheduled for December 2020 in Yangon
    • Canceled due to pandemic
  • U Ba Toke (1920 – 2020)

    • Phwa Bet Taw of RU (Rangoon University) and the First RU Students’ Strike (which led to the amendment of RU Act, and the establishment of National Schools and National College.
    • Studied at Mandalay University and Harvard University.
    • Professor and Head of Mathematics at Rangoon University
    • Rector, Mandalay Arts and Science University
    • Voluntary transfer to Rangoon Institute of Technology as Professor and Head of Mathematics
    • Associate Dean, Assumption University, Bangkok
    • More information can be found in the Book by Dr. Khin Maung Swe (Tekkatho Maung Thin Char)

    95th Birthday Celebration

    Memories

    • Sayagyi U Ba Toke passed away on Dec 2, 2020 (the day following RU Centennial, and a few days short of his Centennial Birthday).
    • The photos (shown above) were taken on Sayagyi’s 95th birthday with his children, grandchildren and great grandchildren.
    • Sayagyi was pre-deceased by his beloved spouse, son (Soe Win) and daughter (Kitty).
    • Ma Betty, Ye Myint, Nellie, Pansy, Tammy and Deborah have posted photos and articles about their loving father.
    • Saya Dr. Khin Maung Swe (Tekkatho Maung Thin Char, GBNF) wrote a book about the “Life Journey of Sayagyi U Ba Toke” and published with the sponsorship of Tekkatho Thin Char Mi Thar Su.
    • Sayagyi attended SPZP-2000, but skipped SPZP-2002 due to Sayagadaw’s health.
    • He attended subsequent SPZPs in Yangon and Singapore.
    • The attendees of SPZP-2007 appreciated Sayagyi’s anecdote about a 100+ year young Soviet guy quarreling with his 4th wife (and making amends soon after).
    • Sayagyi played soccer in his younger days.
    • Even in his 70s and 80s, he took weekly hikes to Shwe Dagon Pagoda with younger neighbors.
    • Sayagyi served on the RU Sports Council and as Leader of the Burma Olympic Team to Tokyo Olympics.
    • Sayagyi served as Commandant of the Tekkatho Luyechun Camp.
    • During my early visits, Sayagyi gave me an autographed copy of the Book and also took us down memory lane.
    • Sadly, aging caught up and Sayagyi lost mobility and his vision and hearing were impaired (as apparent on my later visits).
    • Many were planning for his Centennial Birthday, but …

    Garawa To & By Sayagyi

    • On behalf of the Classes of 70 and 71 (also known as the 1st BE Intake of 64 and 65), Ko Khin Maung Myint (ChE71) offered Garawa money to Sayagyi.
    • Sayagyi offered Soon to Sangha and listened to the dhamma talk
    • Per invitation from his former students, Sayagyi attended the First RIT Grand Reunion and Saya Pu Zaw Pwe (also known as SPZP-2000), San Francisco, California, USA in October 2000.
      On behalf of the sayas, Sayagyi gave blessings to the SPZP-2000 attendees.
      He was accompanied by Ko Ye Myint (eldest son) and spouse.
    • Bagyee Myat Myo Myint (Ko Myo Myint, Retired Dy Chief Engineer, Burma Railways) drew a Pon Tu of Sayagyi.
    • Pansy sent a car and driver to pick up Saya U Ba Than, Saya U Tin Htut and me at Winner Inn.
      Saya U Ba Than pays respect to Sayagyi at least once every year.
      Saya U Tin Htut also paid visit to Sayagyi during most of his visits to Yangon.
      I visited Sayagyi during my trips to Yangon. Ko Ye Myint, Pansy, Debbie and Ko Ohn Khine (M70) provided transport on different occasions.
  • Alumni and Friends

    Alumni and Friends

    by Hla Min

    Updated : May 2025

    U Wynn Htain Oo (M72)

    • Has several interesting nicknames : Shwe Gaung Byaung, WHO, Hmaw Sayagyi and Mg Mar Ga.
    • Shown with his Life Savers / Bosses
    • WHO is a Boss (outside his home, especially among his Hna Pyi)
    • Had Four Bosses (at Home) and have to serve them with Delicious Dishes.
    U Wynn Htain Oo
    • The following photo is taken at the Birthday Celebration for Mg Mar Ga.
      He is an outstanding Organizer and Fundraiser.
      He is a Patron of RIT-YIT-YTU Alumni Association.
    • Attendees include his fellow organizers and/or fundraisers.
    • U Tin Latt (M85) served as General Secretary of Swel Daw Yeik Foundation (SDYF) and President of Alumni Association.
      He is a former Deputy Minister.
    • Saya U Soe Myint (Min83) served as Joint Secretary of SPZP-2012 and SPZP-2016.
    • U Kyaw Hlaing (M86) served as Fundraiser for SPZP, SDYF and Alumni Association.
    Ko Tin Latt and Mg Mar Ga

    Gathering In Singapore

    Gathering in Singapore
    • Dr. Soe Thein and U Aung Thaik welcomed Dr. Myo Khin as Honored Guest in Singapore.
    • Dr. Soe Thein served as Organizer and Webmaster of Singapore SPZPs and Singapore Civil Engineering gatherings.
    • UAung Kyaw Thaik was a member of Swel Daw Yeik Sar Saung Committee.
      He is a founding member of Singapore Chan Myei Yeik Tha.

    Sayama Daw Tin Tin Myint (Emma)

    Daw Tin Tin Myint (Emma)
    • Model turned Mae Daw
    • She was a Swimmer and a Minthamee.
    • She is a co-founder of Dana Sri Lanka, Triple Gems Publications and Singapore Pon Chan Chan group.

    U Maung Maung Kyi (SPHS63, ChE)

    U Maung Maung Kyi
    • Khin Thitsar posted a rare photo of her eldest Brother (eldest of 8 siblings) U Maung Maung Kyi (SPHS63, Chemical Engineer specializing in Pulp and Paper).
    • He worked at Sittaung Paper Mill and PPIC.
    • He was my crew mate at RUBC and a Best Man at my wedding.
    • He is retired and lives in Wales.
    • Spouse : Daw Khin May Than (ChE72) was a swimmer.
      She now spends time Painting and Hiking
    • They lost their elder son Dr. Rimon Than (Squadron Leader, Mountaineer, Rescue Team Leader, Medical Doctor) to anavalanche.
    • They gave their house to the second son (Medical Doctor who came back from Japan) and moved to Ogmore-by-the-sea).
    • During my visit to UK, my cousin nephew Dr. Khin Tun (Peter, GBNF) and his spouse DawWinmar drove us to see U Maung Maung Kyi and Daw Khin May Than.
    • Ko Maung Maung Kyi smiled for the first time after his sad loss of his son.
    • Peter was the first Doctor in UK to succumb to Covid.
      He passed away on April 13, 2020. He received Awards posthumously.

    —-