Video Broadcast : #

Several definitions

Example : Ability to use tools to create better tools

Types

The list is not exhaustive

• Human Intelligence
• Animal Intelligence
• Military Intelligence
• Machine Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence

AI / Artificial Intelligence

Word proposed by John McCarthy and colleagues for a new discipline (different from Cybernetics) about five decades (or so)

Early researchers include

• John McCarthy
• Marvin Minsky
• Alan Newell
• Herbert Simon
• Arthur Samuel
• Ed Feigenbaum
• Raj Reddy

Early works

• Logic Theorist (Newell, Shaw, Simon)
• GPS / General Problem Solver (Newell, Shaw, Simon)
• Checkers Program (Arthur Samuel)
• MIT AI Lab (John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky)
• Knowledge Based System (e.g Medical) : Ed Feigenbaum

Decline and resurgence of AI : At least twice

• Fifth Generation Computer Systems
• Neural Networks / Machine Learning/ Deep Learning
• Games to best human Champions (Chess, Go, Jeopardy)
• Turing Test / Modified Turing Test
• Robotics
• Natural Language Understanding / Processing
• Smart devices and applications

Hype / Too much commercialization/ Rewording of old ideas as AI

Some trusted AI systems have features/ bugs (e.g facial recognition)

IQ / Intelligence Quotient

• Measure introduced by Terman
• Relative measure

Other Measures

• Emotional Intelligence / Quotient
• Sasana Intelligence/ Quotient
  suggested by Panditarama Sayadaw
• Technological Savvy
• Resilience to Adversity